People's Daily: Regulation of the economy is not paid out of their pockets

Don't always want to pay out of the people's pockets in addition to the "punitive" tax, should further increase the "incentive" tax, so that taxpayers often taste the "feedback" of the sweetness, improve the "tax Happiness Index" during the spring Festival, "Life Pressure" is still a hot topic of debate. Red envelopes at the end of the year, can be basic necessities, education costs, pension costs are rising.　　Many people also worry that these years the frequent use of tax levers to regulate the economy, more and more new tax levy, will not further increase the burden of the people? A friend complained: You see, the property market Xuhuo to increase the deed or even the introduction of a property tax, for energy conservation and emission tax laws, estimate down, 60% of the owners to increase the burden ... Only one car, there are purchase tax, value-added tax, road maintenance, road tolls, annual trial fees, license fees, all kinds of taxes accounted for 40% of the total cost of the car; for now, congestion charges and environmental taxes are offing. "Why a regulation, let the people pay?"　　"he said. Friends words are not comprehensive, in recent years the introduction of tax relief policies are also many. such as recruitment tax incentives, community supermarket tax cuts, home appliances to the countryside subsidies, new energy car subsidies and so on.　　However, people have more contact and feel deeply, still "punitive" measures, "incentive" measures less. Tax and fee is the lever of adjusting economy, the state through the design of tax and tax rate, implement the encouragement or restrictive measures, such as reducing, exemption, withdrawal, stipulation starting point and so on, guiding people to make the production management decision and consumption choice conform to the national economic Development Plan. As a lever, you have to do both.　　But now, "leverage" seems to become "Yitou", more like a punishment for the ruler, and not always a child to make mistakes, everyone is spanked ... What's more, "punitive" measures often do not cure the symptoms and do not produce satisfactory results. For example: to deal with traffic congestion, the key is to solve the rapid growth of large cities of the population and road facilities, traffic management system lag behind the contradictions, can not blindly rely on congestion charges and environmental taxes.　　How can the Government, in terms of its responsibilities in the areas of economic and social management, be able to let the people pay their taxes? "Rewards" measures and efforts should also be increased. For example, the enterprise annuity tax payment, agricultural insurance tax exemption and other preferential policies, related to urban enterprise workers for the elderly and farmers cultivation of risk protection, with general benefits, has been implemented in foreign countries for many years, but long-awaited in China. Another example, the income distribution gap has been widening, can be the current tax scheme to make money, but make a monthly salary of six thousand or seven thousand Yuan, on the old under a small wage earners tax near thousand yuan, affecting their quality of life, not conducive to the growth of middle-income groups, but also appropriate adjustment.　　Reward, "leverage" can also be able to adjust the economy will play a multiplier effect, a more positive role, so that taxpayers often taste the "feeding" of the sweetness, will greatly improve people's "tax Happiness index." In these two years, some areas have tried to face the residents of individual tax "incentives" measures, such as the development of food and beverage invoices Scraping award, personal income Tax part of the mortgage and other activities, but the overall lack of lawLaw basis.　　There is still a long shoulder to pay for the system of "individual tax incentives". In the course of the discussion of the draft tax law, the NPC Standing Committee members put forward: "The people have enough tax, the starting point of our tax legislation do not always want to pay from the people pocket, but in the development of the economy, how to tax the people."　　"That sounds very strong!" he said. There is a concept in economics called "net Incentive value", which is the value of the incentive measure minus the limit measure. In our economic life, what is the "net value of incentives" for more "rewarding" tax measures? What a daydream once came together!