Executive Meeting of State Council lays down the service industry. The meeting pointed out that the development of service industry is the strategic focus of the optimization and upgrading of our industrial structure. The meeting identified four key tasks for the development of the service industry during the "Twelve-Five" period: speeding up the development of productive service industries, enhancing service function, improving innovation ability, vigorously developing life service industry, perfecting service standards, improving service quality, opening up services to the outside world and deepening system reform.
The development of services is no novelty, since 2000 the central government has been emphasizing the acceleration of the development of services. This year's government work report, in speeding up the economic restructuring of the strategic adjustment also explicitly put forward to "vigorously develop services." We should accelerate the development of producer services and actively develop living services. "Of course, the service sector referred to here is not a traditional service industry, but a modern service industry, especially information services." In fact, the development degree of information Service industry is an important symbol to measure the regional comprehensive competitiveness and modernization level, especially with the development of Internet of things and cloud computing, the modern service industry is promising.
Economic weakness highlights service industry development Short Board
According to data released recently by the National Bureau of Statistics, 1 to August, the national scale of industrial enterprises to achieve profits of 3.0597 trillion yuan, down 3.1% year-on-year. August month to achieve a profit of 381.2 billion yuan, down 6.2% year-on-year. This is China's scale of industrial enterprises above the profit of the 5th consecutive month year-on-year negative growth.
This from one side shows that China's economic downward pressure still exists, in this context, the Government once again urged the development of services, there is a positive significance, to promote industrial structure optimization, promote the transformation of economic growth mode is of great strategic significance.
"The decline in corporate profits is affected by the current economic downturn and slowing demand," said Hu Yu, a researcher at the State Department's SASAC Research Center. But from the deep view, the more important is that China's industrial enterprises still do not get rid of the traditional mode of speed economy. "The traditional mode of development is the shackles of the current economic development, such as the lack of technological innovation, in 2011, China's High-tech manufacturing industry above the size of the total size of the industry as a proportion of 9.1%, equipment manufacturing industry added value of more than 28.9% of the value of the industry, only 0.2% increase than 2005.
The government has advocated for the integration of the two years, but from the above data can be clearly seen, the integration of information and industrialization is not obvious, the pace of enterprise transformation and upgrade is not fast. International experience shows that the industrial structure is in a fast changing period, especially the service industry will be at the turning point of accelerating development in the period of GDP per capita of 1000 dollars to 3000 dollars.
However, due to the long-term impact of the concept of "heavy products and light service", the development level of China's service industry and the proportion of GDP are relatively low. This situation urgently needs to change, China's industrial transformation and upgrade urgently, the Government to promote the development of the service industry, aimed at breaking the economic development of short board, escort industry transformation and upgrading.
The industrial transformation lags behind, urgently needs to raise the modern service industry
Huang, deputy director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that because of the relatively low level of urbanization in China, the development of producer services in China is comparatively lagging behind that of the traditional service industry compared with the life service industry. We know that the level of urbanization and information construction are closely related, all over the wisdom of urban construction, optical network urban construction is to promote the level of urbanization is an important standard, and broadband construction, network application is undoubtedly the development of modern service industry is one of the important content, network infrastructure is related to the development of modern service industry
As an important part of modern service industry, information Service industry has a powerful radiation effect on the development of social economy. Information society, the role of the network as a highway, will be more intensive, more efficient way to accelerate the promotion of industrial transformation and upgrading.
For example, E-commerce, online shopping and other consumption patterns in a few years to create a trillion output scale, its development trend reflects the broad prospects of information services industry, but also the traditional business model transformation and upgrading trend, and this is only part of the information services sector. According to the Ministry of Commerce statistics, the past 5 years, domestic online shopping scale has increased 22 times times, China's e-commerce transactions in 2011 amounted to 5.88 trillion yuan, an increase of 29.2%, equivalent to the current year's gross domestic product of 12.5%. 2011 China's internet shopping users up to 194 million people, 2011 China's E-commerce services enterprises to break through 150,000, E-commerce services revenue reached 120 billion yuan.
The development of business services such as information service will undoubtedly improve transaction efficiency and reduce transaction costs. Industry experts pointed out that "the development of the service industry can not only reduce the overall economic transaction costs to promote the transformation of economic development mode, because the service industry itself on the level of resource consumption is relatively low, its proportion in GDP increase will undoubtedly lead to more intensive economic growth." ”
Teng "yun" driving "things", cross-border to form the new engine of industry development
If the development of manufacturing industry is a vertical model with products as the leading product, the modern service industry is often the horizontal trans-boundary reconstruction of different industries, and modern communication technology is indispensable. In recent years, the modern service industry has gradually developed in our country, especially with the start-up of the strategic emerging industries, the communication industry has gradually become an important force in the development of modern service industry. The modern service industry is the category of the service industry which belongs to the agriculture and industry developed, and the Information Service industry utilizes the information and communication technology and the modern management theory to upgrade the traditional service industry or the new development of the use of high technology (especially information and communication technology) and innovation mode.
In the face of huge market demand, modern service industry urgently needs a broadband wireless mobile communication and Internet access, with common service support platform, the Internet of things and cloud computing become an indispensable important support, and has rapidly infiltrated into e-commerce, agriculture, logistics, food safety, Water Conservancy, Environmental protection and other fields and have a huge intersection, for the industrial, agricultural and traditional services transformation and upgrading to provide technical services platform, and form a comprehensive support relationship.
In the Government attaches great importance to modern service industry will be positive communication. For example, operators can make full use of advanced information and communication network resources, the establishment of industrial, agricultural and service-oriented operational services support platform for large, medium and small enterprises to provide credible and safe information services, on the other hand to crack their own "dumb pipe" dilemma, so that information services network "intelligent" up, so as to achieve a double win. On the Internet of things, according to preliminary statistics show that the next decade, China's key areas of Internet investment can reach more than 4 trillion, more than 8 trillion of the output, employment led to 25 million, the economic development, industrial transformation of the significance of self-evident, is a veritable development of the tonic.
Visible, the development of modern services and things networking, cloud computing and other communications technology development goals are exactly the same, they are mutually reinforcing, complementary relationship, through the industrial transformation and upgrading of our modern service industry to a new level, the Internet of things and cloud computing will undoubtedly become a hot market development.
(Responsible editor: The good of the Legacy)