Practice and thinking on strategic management of intellectual property in military enterprises

Wen Wangyan Intellectual property protection is an important condition for military enterprises to innovate independently and possess independent intellectual property rights, so it is necessary to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights.　　China Aviation Industry Group Co., Ltd. Beijing Aeronautical Materials Research Institute ("Aviation Materials Institute") to "the construction of the aviation industry innovative aviation materials Courtyard" strategic objectives, through the exploration and practice of intellectual property Strategy management in the past few years, a unique intellectual property protection system has been formed, which has played a positive role in promoting the complete military tasks. Patent strategy Patent and technology secret of intellectual property is an important part of the intellectual property of the military enterprise, therefore, the protection of intellectual property mainly has these two kinds: first, patent protection (invention Patent, utility model and exterior design); If the technical achievements should be lost because of the reason of intellectual property management, it is very unfavorable to the protection of the intellectual property rights of our national defense High-tech after entering WTO.　　The patent principle of intellectual property rights is to realize the protection from unprotected to reasonable patent, and to solve the problem of intellectual property, so the aviation Material Institute has carried out the early protection of intellectual property. The essence of the early protection of intellectual property is to take the necessary protective measures to make the result of oneself creation become the intellectual property rights protected by law. In the research of science and technology of aviation materials, the following situations often occur: The research has not been completed, the researchers are eager to publish papers or academic exchanges, leading to technology open or be used by rivals to lose patent application. Until the results of the study to achieve a perfect patent application, resulting in the legal or illegal means by others to apply for a patent to lose the patent results. Therefore, the Aviation Material Institute has strengthened the examination of the thesis and the technical Exchange content, has strictly stipulated that does not apply for the patent the high and new technology all not to be allowed to publish the paper and in each kind of academic conference exchanges, has obtained the good effect.　　Air Materials Institute has established a patent application technology audit procedures, the application of patent decision-making and decision-making basis, the establishment of expert technical Committee to determine what technology needs to apply for patent protection, what technology needs to be in the form of technical secrecy protection (can not apply for a patent), etc. Another important part of the patent strategy is the protection of intellectual property rights in the technical cooperation. In practice, the Aviation Materials Institute insists on both promoting technical cooperation and considering the basic principle of power balance, and the most basic principles for general Technical Cooperation Aviation Materials Institute is to share intellectual property with partners. On this basis, the two sides further on the transfer of Technology/licensing rights, technology follow-up development rights and technical products, production and sales rights and interests of the distribution of the agreement. To require the enjoyment of certain intellectual property rights as the basis and principles of negotiations with the partners to negotiate intellectual property rights and other provisions.　　From the practice point of view, basically for the Aviation Materials Institute to obtain a certain intellectual property rights. The standardization of Intellectual Property Rights management system is very important for the protection of intellectual property rights of military enterprises. Over the years, the Aviation Materials Institute of Intellectual property Protection work has been in the forefront of military research institutes, won the State Intellectual Property Office awarded the "Advanced Unit of Intellectual property protection" title. Established intellectual property leadershipGroup, under the Intellectual Property Management Office under the Ministry of Science and Technology development Department to manage day-to-day intellectual property rights, competent and coordinate the relevant departments of the whole hospital, including intellectual property training, technical contract audit, patent management, achievement appraisal, scientific research incentives and publishing house copyright management issues. The Office provides services related to patent applications, patent searches, patent counseling, infringement and intermediaries involved in intellectual property work.　　Pay attention to carry out the research of school patent strategy, make use of the scientific and technological achievements in the library, the website of the State Intellectual Property Office and other online database resources, and provide many services for the scientific and technical personnel to ensure the frontier and novelty of the research projects. The loss of intellectual property in military enterprises is mainly caused by personnel turnover or brain drain. Therefore, the management and control of talent flow is the fundamental means to prevent the loss of intellectual property.　　The military enterprises must improve the management level, change the traditional personnel management system, set up a scientific modern human resource management system, use scientific and perfect incentive mechanism, improve the talent treatment, enhance the attraction to the talented person, reduce the brain drain, and thus reduce the loss of intellectual property. The value strategy of intellectual property The military enterprises because of the influence of the planned economy system for a long time, the ownership of the intellectual property is few, and the real ability to achieve the advanced technology achievement is put into the market through various channels in time, and the success cases of obtaining objective economic returns are less. Combined with the lag of economic evaluation method, the overall level of the economic benefit of China's military enterprises is lower.　　Therefore, we should strengthen related work from the following aspects to improve the economic benefit of the intellectual property of military enterprises. In order to realize the effective implementation, industrialization and efficiency of the intellectual property rights of the military enterprises, it is necessary for the National defense Science and technology industry to have a large number of science and technology suitable for industrialization and to be fully applied in economic construction. As the main body of technological innovation, military enterprises should establish and perfect technological innovation mechanism, further improve the ability of technological innovation, so as to obtain more, newer, more practical, less cost of the new technology, with more defense patents, proprietary technology and other specific forms as the main body of intellectual property transformation, thereby enhancing the vitality of military enterprises,　　Improve the market competitiveness, the completion of national defense High-tech industrialization and economic benefits of the process. Enterprises should understand the economic globalization and the development trend of modern science and technology, grasp the national macroeconomic policy, the development direction of key technology in the industry, the position and trend of the leading products at home and abroad, and analyze and control the advantages and disadvantages of the competitors. The support of the enterprise to technological innovation can be supported by direct subsidy, incentive policy, coordination function and infrastructure service through direct or indirect means. Direct support means that enterprises through financial means, incentive policies, such as direct encouragement, support of technological innovation activities, the way generally effective faster, unfavorable factors are easy to increase the sense of dependence, weaken the ability of market regulation, and the support of enterprises is also more difficult to ensure fairness. Indirect support only encourages innovative activities andGuide, not directly involved in technical innovation activities. The key to perfecting the marketization of technological innovation and industrialization technology innovation lies in marketization and industrialization. Technology-oriented enterprises in the process of independent innovation, often can achieve technology leadership. However, because of the heavy technology, light market, these enterprises often appear in the technical innovation and the market has a certain distance, industrialization ability is difficult to keep pace. In the traditional research and development system, the enterprise research and development personnel in the technology development, consciously and unconsciously to declare the patent and declare the award as the ultimate goal, so that technological innovation stops in the laboratory, can not be converted into production capacity. Coupled with technology innovation and research and development for the enterprise investment High, long cycle, it takes a long time to occupy a large amount of capital, so in the innovation technology can not achieve industrialization, the expected business goals can not be completed. If this situation persists, companies will eventually be dragged down by huge research and development inputs that are less rewarding, or even bankrupt.　　Therefore, enterprises in the independent innovation must be market-oriented, otherwise it will face the threat of bankruptcy, survival and unsustainable. The aim of industrialization is to convert High-tech and related intellectual property into products, and gain a certain market share, finally realize the economic benefit of the application of intellectual property market. At present, the industrialization of independent innovation technology in China is not optimistic. According to the relevant information, China's patent technology implementation rate of only 10%, the scientific and technological achievements into commodities and the proportion of scale benefit is 10%~15%, far lower than the 60%~80% level of developed countries. The production value of high and new technology industry accounted for only about 8% of the total industrial output value, also significantly lower than the developed countries 30%~40% level. The appearance of this situation is closely related to the operation level of the technical industrialization of the enterprise. Military enterprises to strengthen market awareness, with a keen sense of the market, the development of scientific and technological projects to clear the focus on options, strengthen project evaluation, in the technology development, product development process to seriously study the market demand changes, according to market rules. In the process of IPR transformation, we should keep a constant eye on market changes and analyze the business opportunities in the market.　　The use of advanced technology and scientific marketing means, the intellectual property market actively to achieve its successful transformation.　　To strengthen the protection of intellectual property and inspire the innovation enthusiasm of the employees, we must strengthen the protection of intellectual property and safeguard the benefit of the enterprise's technological innovation. ① Optimize IPR protection environment and effectively maintain market order.　　In order to eliminate the infringement of intellectual property rights as the primary task of administrative enforcement of intellectual property rights, we should eradicate repetitive, collective and stubborn intellectual property rights violations and integrate intellectual property protection into the construction of Social Credit system. ② promote local intellectual property legislation and improve the legal system of intellectual property rights.　　conscientiously implement the local laws and regulations that are compatible with the national intellectual property laws and regulations, and the local productivity level and development needs. ③ establishes the main position and function of the enterprise in the creation, protection and implementation of intellectual property. To enhance the enterprise intellectual property protectionProtect consciousness and legal system, promote enterprises to formulate and implement intellectual property strategy, protect intellectual property rights through the whole process of technological innovation, cultivate a group of enterprises with independent intellectual property rights, so that enterprises truly become the main body of intellectual property creation, protection and implementation.　　④ play the role of government-oriented, research and development and industrialization projects of financial-aided enterprises, before the establishment of a patent search, and in the project to arrange a certain proportion of funds for the formation and protection of intellectual property related costs, the number of patent applications, ownership and implementation of efficiency as the evaluation of enterprise technology innovation and management level of the important indicators. In short, the strategic management of intellectual property in military enterprises should be based on the actual work, emphasizing the balance of equity, that is, the balance of national scientific research input and achievement output, balancing the interests of all parties, and balancing the enterprises, grassroots units and researchers. At the same time, to be systematic, through the implementation of intellectual property strategy, improve technological innovation ability, improve core competitiveness, improve the social and economic benefits of military enterprises, promote the rapid development of national defense science and technology industry.