Promoting the benign interaction between residents ' consumption structure and industrial structure

Consumer economics holds that the change of consumption structure shows the regularity of gradual rise. That is, people first to meet the basic needs of survival, and then gradually with the income level, began to pursue the enjoyment and development of consumption, pay attention to improve the quality of life and life value. The extension of the consumption field is unlimited, which can be covered to cultural and educational consumption, tourism consumption, entertainment consumption, information consumption and green consumption. From the current situation of Chinese residents ' consumption, the proportion of living consumption to total consumption is gradually decreasing, while the proportion of service and enjoyment consumption is increasing, the duration of consumption structure upgrading is relatively shortened and the speed of conversion is accelerated. In addition, according to international practice, our country divides the activities of the industrial sector into three industries, namely III industry. Kutsniez, an American economist, compiled a comprehensive analysis of more than 20 countries ' statistical data and obtained the law of the structural change of national income in three industries. That is, with the development of economy, the proportion of national income that the primary realizes decreases, while the second to third industry occupies a rising trend. H. Chenery and other economists set up the input-output multi-country model according to the relevant statistic data of the world. The relationship between structural change and income level is simulated, that is, there is a regular relationship between structural change and income level, and as per capita income level increases, the share of industry in GDP increases and the share of agriculture decreases. In the employment structure, The share of agriculture has declined, and the share of industry has been slow, and most of the Labour transferred from agriculture is absorbed by the tertiary sector.　　This law is basically in line with the reality of our country, it shows that the tertiary industry is the main force to absorb social employment, and its development space and potential is very large, but the rapid development of the tertiary industry still needs secondary high level development, social products are greatly enriched and the living standards of urban and rural residents to improve as There is also a close correlation between the consumption structure and the industrial structure of the residents. First, the industrial structure determines the consumption structure. Product production is the basis of consumption, industrial structure determines the quality and level of consumption, certain industrial structure determines a certain consumption structure. In a market-oriented today, the adjustment of the industrial structure is first the replacement of the product structure, which will be put into the market more and more suitable for the residents ' consumption, and then the product's fate can be determined by observing the consumers ' preference to the product, and then the consumption structure has the guiding function to the industrial structure. The change of consumption structure determines the direction of industrial structure adjustment, and also determines the space of economic growth. The diversification of consumer demand and the high level of consumption structure will promote the development of production and service in depth, thus greatly changing the composition, matching relationship and operation mode of industrial structure, the change of consumption structure is the force and external impetus of industrial structure adjustment, which can not only guide investment decision to change direction, but also affect the change of investment structure of whole society. and can promote the reasonable flow of stock capital by squeezing mature or declining market space of products and services, shorten the technology life cycle of certain products through the adjustment of consumption structure, and promote new products and new technologies to upgrade the industrial structure. WithThe gradation and stage of consumption structure optimization and upgrade bring opportunity to optimize industrial structure. With the increasing income of residents, its demand structure will also change correspondingly, this kind of change accumulates to a certain extent can promote the transformation of inhabitant consumption structure, and each consumption structure upgrade transformation always accompanies with very strong stratification and stage, it is this level and phase of consumption structure change directly influence the change of industrial structure.　　such as the current China's hot consumer goods (such as housing, automobiles and modern communications products, etc.) of the industrial chain effect on the current stage of China's industrial restructuring to bring unlimited business opportunities. In short, the industrial structure determines the consumption structure, and the consumption structure in turn promotes the adjustment and upgrade of the industrial structure, and the benign interaction between the consumption structure and the industrial structure can promote the good and fast development of the economy and society. China's Socialist market economy system is constantly developing and improving, urban and rural residents consumption needs change more and more quickly, to the industrial structure adjustment play a more and more important role. The increasing consumption demand and the constantly upgraded consumption structure will send different signals to the market, which requires the government economic management department and the general enterprises and operators to strengthen market research and forecast, study and discover the change direction of residents ' consumption structure, grasp the pulse of the market in time, take the consumer demand as the guide, Strengthen the adjustment of industrial structure, speed up technological progress, and continuously produce products adapted to the transformation of consumer structure upgrade.　　Only if the industrial structure adapts to the change of consumption structure, can we gradually form pillar industry and new economic growth point, thus promoting the all-round, harmonious and sustainable development of economy, society and people. (the author is the chief economist of National Bureau of Statistics)