Shanxi suffered the most serious electricity shortage in recent years because of the pressure to reduce emissions

The core hints recently, Shanxi all over the frequency of intermittent power outages. In recent years, Shanxi has been facing a shortage of electricity every winter, but this year is particularly grim, the end of the electricity gap is expected to account for about 1/4 of demand.　　As the Shanxi province of coal tvu, why has the "electricity shortage" been so serious?　　25th 19 O'Clock, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province.　　After nightfall, the landscape on both sides of the road has not been opened, many sections of the street lights open a light, small streets in the store advertising is also dark. Intermittent power outage Frequency "Our family recently several times a week power outages, a power outage will be easy to water, stop the heating, the evening at home to eat, children writing industry have to rely on candles, big winter cold to sleep.　　Shanxi Jincheng citizen Mr. Wang told reporters. Jincheng power Supply Company, a person in charge, said, "Shanxi province electric power, resulting in the largest power gap in Jincheng this winter is expected to reach 600,000-kilowatt, accounting for the total demand of 40% or so."　　Ning, manager of the Shanxi Industrial group's power branch, said, "There are a few months of rationing every winter, but this is obviously the hardest year." According to the reporter understand, since mid-October, Shanxi frequent intermittent power outages. According to the source of Shanxi electric Power Company, with the recent decline in Shanxi, heating and heating electricity gradually increased, the power load continued to climb, the province's largest electricity load reached 17.32 Million-kilowatt; at the same time, the province's electricity supply is obviously inadequate, the largest power gap up to 320多万千瓦,　　The shortfall is expected to reach 5 million to 6 Million-kilowatt by the end of the year, representing 20% to 25% of the total demand for electricity.　　Power plant downtime capacity of a large one engaged in electric power for nearly 30 years in the industry told reporters that the direct reason for the lack of electricity in Shanxi, is not the lack of coal, nor is not the generator set of installed capacity, but the power generation enterprise downtime is too large. The reporter learned from Shanxi electric power company, Shanxi Electric power supply shortage reason is: "Four quarters, our province has increased energy conservation and emission reduction work, power generation enterprises stop production, generator set unplanned forced outage frequent."　　In addition, some thermal power enterprises due to the operation of difficult electrical coal interruption, but also long-term downtime. The industry also showed reporters a day in mid-November, "The day of Shanxi Electric power supply and electricity coal information daily." Reporter See: The day of Shanxi province, 29.8675 million kilowatts of installed capacity, downtime more than 710多万千瓦, which is not planned downtime capacity of 1.745 million kilowatts, coal shortage 1.155 million kw, not on the capacity of 2.596 million kw, and due to the planned overhaul, poor downtime and environmental downtime capacity, accounted for 1.68 Million-kilowatt.　　The shutdown unit has accounted for more than 20% of the total installed capacity. As for the reasons for the massive downtime of power generation companies, the industry is blunt in saying that the pressure to complete energy-saving emission reduction targets is one of the main reasons. "In addition to normal downtime, the above data in the unplanned, not boot capacity, most of the energy savings due to the pressure to shut down the unit capacity."　　The industry analyst. It is understood that this year Shanxi million GDP energy consumption needs to drop 4.6%, the total emissions of chemical oxygen demand should be reduced by 2.44%, sulfur dioxide emissions do not rebound, to complete the "Eleven-Five" energy-saving emission reduction targets.　　Although the Shanxi provincial government has taken a series of strong measures this year, energy conservation and emission reduction pressure is still unprecedented. "This winter, after the beginning of the heating period, Beijing and Tianjin electric pressure has been very large, southern provinces and cities due to the dry season, hydroelectric power shortage, Shanxi full throttle to protect electricity supply, but the energy generated by power generation by Shanxi bear, resulting in energy saving and emission reduction pressure."　　The industry insiders told reporters. Shanxi Electric Power Company, according to a person responsible for the country has been one of the most power transmission provinces. In the first three quarters of this year, Shanxi cumulative external power supply amounted to 506多亿千瓦, year-on-year growth of more than 17%.　　Although Shanxi is facing a severe shortage situation, the amount of external transmission is still more than 1/3 of the province's electricity generation. "To ensure that this year's energy-saving emission reduction targets are firmly completed, and to protect the external transmission supply, Shanxi can only stop the supply of power generation units in the province."　　"A power plant in Shanxi told reporters. "Electricity shortage" is not because of "coal shortage" is understood that this October Shanxi coal production amounted to 67.58 million tons, a record monthly production of new highs, Shanxi province is expected to achieve total coal production will reach 720 million tons, so that beyond the re-establishment of the national coal production and marketing of the country's status of the largest province.　　Therefore, there is no shortage of coal production in Shanxi.　　According to the reporter understand, Shanxi some power generation enterprises because of "coal" downtime one of the reasons, is a handful of thermal power plants also continued the "Small coal mine" era of thinking, map cheap, do not build a coal storage yard or small inventory, not with large coal enterprises to sign supply agreement, the result is now small pits, make a "shortage". "Because of ' coal ' downtime, its roots in the ' Market coal ' and ' plan electricity ' price system is not smooth." Electricity price belongs to the State administrative regulation, while the price of coal has been marketization.　　"The industry analysis, since this year, coal prices have risen far beyond electricity prices, some of the power plants did not sign a coal supply agreement to increase losses, so unwilling to buy coal and downtime." Fully protect the residents of electricity "whether it is power rationing, shutdown units, or to buy diesel engines, are temporary lifting."　　The industry believes that the power gap is so large, power grid security has to be protected, so do a good job distribution of electricity is particularly important.　　In charge of Shanxi electric power deployment of the provincial Economic and Information Committee, since November two issued a notice, requirements, "the municipal departments can not achieve the goal of energy-saving, stop the running of the generator set, to ensure the normal operation of the provincial power grid." Shanxi Electric Power Company in recent bursts of emergency notice, the first requirement to protect urban and rural residents living electricity.　　According to the principle of electricity consumption based on "living first, after production, keeping emphasis, and general", all the business units with own generators are involved in peak electricity consumption; Editorial reviews recently, some places to take the power rationing, shutdown, such as thermal power units, the attack on energy-saving emission targets, affecting the production and normal life of the masses. This simple reduction in power supply, not only violates the original intention of energy saving and emission reduction, but also damaged the people'sThe vital interests of the public. The promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction should be organically combined with speeding up the transformation of development mode and effectively promoting structural adjustment. We should correctly deal with the relationship between energy saving and emission reduction and rational electricity consumption, and strengthen the management of DSM. Only by continuing to strictly restrict electricity consumption in high energy-consuming and high emission enterprises, failing to eliminate the outdated production capacity and the illegal construction projects which are not in accordance with the stipulated deadline, according to law, stop the power supply according to the procedure, strictly control the landscape lighting electricity, eliminate the "bright" project and other waste phenomena; by helping users to improve electricity efficiency Can fundamentally realize the goal of energy-saving and emission reduction work.