Shi Gong China: Interpretation of the application of large data technology with the third economic census as an example

"China's large data technology and services market 2012-2016 forecast and analysis" showed that large data market size will increase to 617 million U.S. dollars in 2016, composite growth rate of 51.4%, the market size of nearly 7 times times. February 5, 2013, the State Council issued the "advance of the Internet orderly healthy development of guidance", from the policy level of the formal integration of large data into the field of things networking industry. In the large data age, data has become a strategic resource of human, financial and material resources, and how to manage and apply such resources is a new skill that every government department and enterprise should learn. On the landing application of large data technology, Sadie Network recently interviewed the same side of the Internet Applications Industry Department of Data Resources Engineering Division general Manager Shi Gong Hua, Shi Gong hua on the large data technology concept and application process through a specific example-the third national Economic Census project to be in-depth interpretation.

Shi Gong, general manager of data Resources Engineering division of the same-side IoT application industry

The application of large data requires top-level design first

Since the 17 session of the V Plenary, Comrade Hu Jintao has repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen the "reform of the top design". In the Twelve-Five plan, the the formulation of the top layer design is more and more, especially the "National e-Government" Twelve-Five "planning" and "Twelve-Five" National Government Information Project construction planning, but also repeatedly stressed the significance of the top design and the importance of the top layer design concept has been more and more attention. In the era of the great development of information technology, the concepts of IoT, smart city and big data seem to have been popularized to every city, but when it comes to concrete landing applications, there is little success, and there is a saying that this is because we have omitted the top design in the advancement of Intelligent City. For such a statement, Shi Gong also expressed their views, "the same side as an information service provider, attaches great importance to the construction of intelligent city." However, the planning and promotion of intelligent City is a very complex system engineering, for example, each city has its own unique historical heritage and cultural heritage, top design how to consider these historical and humanistic factors? For example, what is the location of each city in the surrounding area, and what is the role of radiation and influence? These are closely related to a city's positioning and development goals. And we look at some smart city's specific planning, more or more focused on a variety of technical solutions and technical standards of planning, lack of a city positioning and development goals of the accurate and complete exposition, not to mention the urban development goals of effective, systematic decomposition. ”

In the process of concrete advancement of Intelligent City, it is necessary to support and use all kinds of basic technology and modern technology, including many information technology, especially large data technology. Large data as the basic driving force for the development of Intelligent city, if we want to support the development of intelligent city, really can play the role of "wisdom", on the "need to establish a level two data center, namely the total data center and level two data center." The General Data Center is responsible for the goal decomposition of the overall objectives, the development of the rules of each bar or field and the evaluation based on data; the secondary data center is responsible for the execution of the rules of each bar, collecting data and feedback the data to the general center, which is relatively refined and more targeted. ”

Index system: To carve a target under the idea of top-level design

Shi Gong, general manager of the Data Resources Engineering division of the same-side IoT application industry, said, "The top design concept is well explained, but it is more difficult to implement it." The highest level of information is the decision support system, however, the real good decision support system is rare, need to use data to help achieve, through the data to accurately reflect the status of the work and goals between the deviation, what degree of deviation, so that leaders can make decisions. "In other words, the premise of a project's top-level design is to understand its development goals, but the goal is not something that is simple to be data or technical, and that involves translating the concept of a goal into measurable data."

"The same side of the approach is between the target and data to add an indicator system, to take indicators to analyze and carve targets, which, like enterprise performance evaluation, it needs continuous refinement and quantification." "The same side in the years of experience on the basis of data services, very good in accordance with customer requirements of the target into the corresponding index system, and then through different business systems to truly collect or process the entire system needs of all indicators of data, and then use data to monitor, evaluate and analyze." This can be more organized, more accurate to help users understand the actual work and goals between the deviation, is to do local work adjustment, or to do some child goal adjustment to ensure that the ultimate goal of achieving.

The advantages of same-side large data and its application--the third economic census

The big data should not be some new technology, new products, but should be new ideas, new models, only in this way can really put the value of large data to play out. With the same side for ten years has been doing data applications, from data planning, to data acquisition and integration, and then to data analysis and application, the same side has formed a set of technical systems and products. and actively promote the concept of large data landing, based on the same side of their own index system and the top design concept, to help customers establish a complete data resource system, the data for the unified management to play its overall efficiency. In addition we believe that the data as with people, financial and material resources, it can rely on the index system, independent of the business, which makes the same side in the specific application process, not under the constraints of the current specific business, easier to find and establish a number of new models, with greater application and development space. The third national economic census was under the unified leadership of the third National Economic Census Leading Group Office of the State Council, in accordance with the principle of "unified deployment, unified standards, classification and responsibility", the purpose of the national census is to investigate the development scale and layout of the second industry and the tertiary industries in China, and to understand the industrial organization, industrial structure and The present situation of industrial technology and the composition of various production factors further verify the development of service industry, strategic emerging industries and small micro enterprises, ascertain the basic situation of various units in our country, and update the basic unit catalogue, basic information Database and statistical electronic geographic information system covering all sectors of national economy comprehensively.

The third package of the third national Economic Census, the project amount is 94.29 million yuan. The procurement of PDA equipment-E, mainly used for census data Movement collection work. The SANCHENGPU Census data collection and processing, by the census of the use of mobile acquisition terminals (PDA) for positioning, verification and photo photos. On the basis of this, the Mobile terminal (PDA) is also used to collect the census table data for the non-networked direct reporting units and the self-employed households, and the mobile terminals are also used to carry out on-site verification work on the networked direct reporting units. In addition, the same side also undertook the three electing mobile terminal data acquisition software design and development tasks, as well as the background of a set of table platform data collection and later data processing work.

The third economic census is one of the most important things in the country, once every five years. In this respect, Shi Gong China said that the third economic census of the country more emphasis on the comprehensiveness and authenticity of the data, as well as the convenience of the work of the census. This census shows that to collect data on indicators, also use the mobile terminal to collect the enterprise location, business registration certificate, tax registration certificate and other unstructured data, this is the mobile terminal data acquisition software put forward a very high technical requirements, such as map data and census system from the platform to the mobile terminal issued, The recognition of OCR after photo-taking, the calibration of data on the site, the return and management of census data and photo to the platform.

One of the obvious differences in this census is the census and the collection of a large amount of unstructured data. The company relies on its own technical strength, not only can assist the National Bureau of Statistics in the early census of data acquisition of technical services and technical support work, but also has the ability to help the National Bureau of Statistics to do a good job in the later data processing, such as the usual structured data and this new large number of unstructured data how to combine the use of.

Shi Gong said that the same-party data resources system based on its many years of experience in the processing of the economic census of the project is still very confident. Through the Economic census Project, further tamping the same side large data industry in the statistical statistics industry, the expansion of the same side in the data resource management platform for the collection of data acquisition terminals and information customized query market space, to provide users with more scientific and accurate statistical information support, to help the development of intelligent city.