KeywordsIntelligent metering target replacement energy network intelligent Dispatch
Yangsuitin (Guangzhou) Recently, the topic of "Smart grid" and "stepped electricity price" has aroused people's heated discussion, and its huge business opportunities are also expected. However, the planned smart grid is only part of the future smart energy grid. Unlike the smart grid, China is preparing to build an intelligent energy network that will transform the existing power, water, heat, gas and other one-way operations and waste huge energy networks into efficient and interactive innovation networks. It can be expected that a higher and larger intelligent Energy network than the smart grid would lead to a greater investment pull than the former. More importantly, China should rely on its huge market to become the leading global smart-network change, building smart-network standards that affect the next century, and playing its part in accepting the challenges of global industrial change. Not only is the smart grid to solve the problem of peak-shaving and power grid adaptability caused by the new energy grid, China has decided to launch a smart grid. However, peak regulation is not a long-standing problem of power industry, in fact, water, gas, heat and so on have peak demand. The recent outbreak of natural gas shortage in some parts of the south is due to the shortage of natural gas peak-shaving capacity in China. Other energy sources, such as natural gas, also have an increasingly severe problem of supply peaks and valleys, which is fueling a higher level of intelligent energy networks in China. As the smart energy grid has not yet been put on the agenda, Wu Jiandong, the founder of China's interactive grid theory, has repeatedly stressed in public speeches on different occasions that "smart grids" do not mean "smart energy". In fact, we currently use the "Smart grid", the original English version of the smart grid, the original intention should be intelligent network, this concept includes smart grid, intelligent power grids, intelligent data networks, intelligent thermal Network and other implications, smart Grid is one of the important components, not all. Because of too much emphasis on "smart grid", some people in foreign countries mistakenly believe that when the European and American countries are vigorously promoting the construction of intelligent Network, China is limited to the narrow range of intelligent power grids, and that the construction of Chinese and foreign intelligent Network is not at a level. In fact, the mistaken understanding of "smart grid" and "Intelligent Energy" will lead to the dislocation of the construction of Intelligent network, which is not conducive to China's grasping the commanding heights of the world industry. In Wu Jiandong's view, China could not replace the construction of intelligent Network and Intelligent Energy network with the construction of smart grid, but should step out of the narrow benchmark of the simple intelligent power grid and focus on the development of interactive energy network to reduce the cost of two upgrades. November 27, 2009, the "National ' Twelve-Five ' China Intelligent Energy Network development model and implementation of the project group" in Beijing, the establishment of the Chinese government has formally begun to plan this revolutionary network. It is reported that the project by the China International Economic Exchange Center to undertake the preparation of tasks, a total of China electric Power engineering consultants, the Chinese Academy of Electronics Research Institute, etc. 10 "medium" head collaboration units to participate in the preparation of the task group by the famous energy experts, the founder of the Chinese interactive power grid Wu Jiandong Tam The subject group orThe project will be completed by the end of June 2010, and specific research results and programmes should be developed. China International Economic Exchange Center has "China's highest-level think tank," said director of the National Development and Reform Commission, the former vice premier of the State Council as Chairman of the executive vice president of the National Development and Reform Commission deputy Director Zhang, PetroChina Group general Manager Jiemin, vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission deputy Director and National Energy Bureau director Zhang, State Council state-funded committee director Li. It is reported that the introduction of Intelligent Energy Network is also for China's renewable energy and the development of new resources to lay the foundation for the grid, in order to achieve greater use of renewable energy and new resources, to achieve "by 2020, China's non-fossil energy consumption of a proportion of 15% per cent" this grand goal. Knocking on the door of human low-carbon life in the future energy development model, which country can transform its existing one-way operation of electricity, water, heat, gas, and wasteful energy networks into highly interactive, innovative networks that will take precedence over other countries to reach the top level of the global energy system, At the same time in this historical transformation, we can grasp and integrate the latest international standards of energy systems. From this perspective, the use of information integration technology to build a relative to the production and transport side, the demand side of the interaction, the user side of the Intelligent Energy Operation system, will be the industrial structure of defects since the industrial restructuring and social management of the complete rectification and subversive repair, but also knock open the human low-carbon lifestyle door. So, what is the development path of intelligent energy? The first is the progressive model of "graded top-ranking". This model mainly through the intelligent power grid, intelligent thermal Network, intelligent Water Network and other She of the reform, through the continuous integration of many industries, the system is constantly superimposed the framework of principles to promote, its characteristics are phased, trial and error, grading the pursuit of change goals. In the past 20 years, mobile communication systems, television video systems and other fields have been through trial and error, calibration to enhance the industry space, including China's global consumers have to pay for the cost of use. In fact, through the advanced design and formulation of technical standards, can effectively reduce the cost of industrial transformation, more reasonable to meet the needs of consumers, but also can significantly reduce electronic waste, promote a healthier lifestyle of mankind. and Wu Jiandong to China's national conditions, "commanding point type" of the large system integration model development of Intelligent Energy network. This mode requires the power, water, heat, gas, data, cable TV and other resources bundled as the overall resources, to the commanding heights of the rules to promote the management of energy organizations and industrial target replacement, its characteristics are spanning, across industrial mutations, with integrated means of high-speed implementation of interactive energy network construction. If this model is used to promote the construction of an interactive energy network, should be able to upgrade the industry transformation of the smart grid into an interactive energy system integration reform, and will be born with a higher vantage point of the Intelligent Network Roadmap and international technical standards, and effectively promote the Chinese energy client interactive ability, interactive standards, The construction of interactive resource and interactive industry chainand operation to promote China's energy economy to accelerate the transformation of the transition. Standard Competition Intelligent Energy Network is both a challenge and an opportunity, and the system has not built a world-leading technology standards system. So countries are wrestling with the issue of smart energy standards. The general framework and roadmap for the industry standards of the US Smart Network, which lasted six months and brought together 1500 experts, showed that the US smart-network strategic development Plan has evolved from a narrow range of power industry to lead the energy revolution in the United States, The draft also designed the overall framework of the US Intelligent Network implementation Roadmap, and initially established the United States Intelligent Network system standards. At the same time, Europe is also speeding up the construction of intelligent network, IEC and other organizations to be outdone to announce the relevant standards. For China, experts suggest that the steps to build an intelligent energy network can be phased in according to national conditions, but that standards must be built on top of the base of the Intelligent energy grid. China should rely on its own huge market to establish an intelligent network standard that affects the future century, which involves 12 standards, such as metering facilities, communication mode and base station model. In other words, the construction of China's Intelligent Energy network standards should be one of the highest creative mission of China's intellectual property rights, it should also become the strategic high point of China's Intelligent Energy network construction, this high point should become the core elements of China's national interests. is expected to pull a trillion in investment as China's previously launched smart-grid plan is expected to invest as much as $ hundreds of millions of trillion, a smarter grid that covers smart grids and a higher level of smart energy will undoubtedly lead to greater investment pull. It is widely believed that once the smart energy network will be formally launched in the future, intelligent early warning and monitoring function of smart dispatch equipment suppliers, network equipment manufacturers, water, natural gas, new energy and other enterprises will bring good, and investment pull may be trillion. As the industrial chain of Intelligent Energy network is very long, involving a wide range of technology, policy level does not have a clear blueprint, so at present still do not see the water, heat, gas, cable TV, which enterprises will benefit from this plan. However, smart grid opportunities are still more clear, the immediate goal is to build a number of UHV grid, to achieve the energy base (mainly in the west) to the electricity-loaded areas (mainly in the east coast) long-distance, high-capacity, low loss of transmission, the proceeds of the enterprise is the first smart meter manufacturers, The second is the Transmission control and protection equipment manufacturers, the third is the flexible transmission technology. Energy storage technology is also an important part of building smart grid, the current power grid operation in China is confronted with many challenges, such as the increase of the maximum power load, the expansion of intermittent energy access ratio and the limited peak-shaving means, and the key link to build smart grid and achieve the goal. At present, the investment clue of energy storage technology concentrates on three main lines of pumped storage, Ni-MH power battery and lithium-ion power battery, and the relevant industries and enterprises have certain opportunities. In addition, analysts believe that once the water and gas industries are integrated into intelligent network management, the phaseClose water and natural gas development enterprises will also benefit from, some have intelligent management system patent companies are expected to usher in a leapfrog development.
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