Some provinces and cities have a rebound in pollutant emissions high growth areas face assessment pressure

Fixed Army "2009 some provinces and cities of the assessment index some downward, but ' Eleven-Five" of the provincial urban indicators can not change, the second half of the year if not to increase efforts, the Ministry of Environmental Protection difficult to care for sensibilities.　　"July 27," said an authority at the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Reporter learned that in 2009, although the Ministry of Environmental Protection announced that all localities have completed the emission reduction targets, but this behind the Ministry of Environmental Protection to care for the factors.　　The reason is that some areas set the target is too high, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has been revised downward.　　But in the first half of this year, as the country's economic growth accelerated, some areas of sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand increased rapidly, which caused the completion of emission reduction targets pressure.　　Environmental Protection Department spokesman Taudetian July 26, the monitoring showed that the first half of 2010, the national environmental quality situation to maintain overall smooth to good, but some environmental quality indicators appear rebound trend, pollution control situation is still grim. At present, the Ministry of Environmental Protection does not have a cumulative index on the progress of emission reduction for major pollutants, but finally calculates the general ledger.　　The Ministry of Environmental Protection told reporters that if some areas in the second half of the year do not work, it is expected that "Eleven-Five" may have a small number of rapid economic growth areas, difficult to meet the expected emission reduction targets.　　3 Provincial Urban Completion indicators "be cared for" reporter learned that the 2009 National Environmental Protection Ministry at least Guangxi, Tianjin, Chongqing, the reduction targets were lowered, "care" it completed the annual energy-saving indicators. For example, the 2009 Tianjin government work report determined that chemical oxygen demand was down 1% from the previous year, but the actual Ministry of Environmental protection confirmed that 2009 years of Tianjin chemical oxygen demand decreased by 0.12%; The government work report in Guangxi and Chongqing confirmed that the chemical oxygen demand decreased by 5% and 2% in 2009 respectively, and the actual Ministry of Environmental Protection determined that The two regions dropped only 3.6%, 0.81% respectively.　　It looks like the three land cuts have not been completed. However, Taudetian, spokesman for the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said on July 23, "in 2009, 31 provinces (districts, municipalities) and Xinjiang Corps of the whole country have better completed the tasks identified by the emission reduction plan, the chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions have achieved 2009 years of emission reduction targets." "The reporter learned that the reason for this conclusion is that the Ministry of Environmental Protection in May 2009 cut the number of provinces and municipalities in the chemical oxygen demand emissions targets. For example, Tianjin's 2009-year chemical Oxygen demand Reduction plan was adjusted to "0 growth".　　Guangxi and Chongqing also adjusted to 2%, 0.7% respectively. The Ministry of Environmental Protection points out that the number of emissions reductions given in the Government's work report in 2009 is not realistic and many are not. "After the Ministry of Environmental Protection after the adjustment of the new targets, more practical, and eventually completed."　　The authority said. But he also pointed out that "Eleven-Five" 5 years of chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide targets can hardly be "taken care of".　　The country's goals are not very big, and the place is not necessarily complete. Data show that 2009, the national chemical oxygen demand emissions total 12.775 million tons, than2008 fell by 3.27%; sulphur dioxide emissions were 22.144 million tonnes, down 4.6% from 2008, and continued to maintain a good trend of double decline.　　Compared with 2005, the total amount of chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 9.66% and 13.14% respectively, the progress of sulfur dioxide reduction has exceeded the "Eleven-Five" target. The Ministry of Environmental Protection told reporters that sulfur dioxide has exceeded the "Eleven-Five" target, chemical oxygen demand is completed more than progress.　　But the environmental pressure is still huge, still cannot be taken lightly. It is reported that the current operation of the sewage treatment plant a lot of a mere formality, some built slowly. At the same time, some regional sewage treatment plants, although the operation is good, but to achieve higher requirements is very difficult.　　To this end, the Ministry of Environmental protection, including Tianjin Binhai Dagang oilfield Port East sewage treatment plant and other enterprises were listed overseeing.　　High-growth areas face environmental assessment pressure as the economy picks up faster this year, some of the high-growth regions are under new pressure to cut emissions.　　Taudetian July 26, said the first half of the year national Environmental quality status to maintain overall smooth to good, but some environmental quality indicators appear rebound trend, pollution control situation is still grim. Among them environmental protection key city air quality fluctuation.　　The proportion of good days in the key cities of environmental protection fell 0.3%, the average concentration of sulfur dioxide in the air was basically unchanged from a year earlier, and the concentration of respirable particulate matter increased 0.002 mg/m³. At the same time, the first half of 2010 national surface water pollution.　　The main excess items are ammonia nitrogen, 5th biochemical oxygen demand. Reporter learned that the first half of this year, including Guangxi, Yunnan and other parts of the main pollutant emissions do not fall.　　Because of drought, increasing thermal power to compensate for the shortage of hydropower, resulting in increased thermal power, sulfur dioxide emissions increased a lot. At the same time the chemical oxygen demand reduction of the difficulty also increased.　　For example, the chemical oxygen demand reduction in Guangxi to 2009 only completed Eleven-Five of the planned 72%, not up to 80% progress. Yunnan Province in the first half of this year, the chemical oxygen demand reduction slow, more than half the time, the project completed not more than half of the situation. As of June 30, only 35% of the 122 reduction projects signed by the provincial government and the state (city) Governments were completed.　　152 projects in the province completed or normal operation of 47%, 77 shutdown projects accounted for only 30%, 35 new projects (mainly municipal sewage treatment plant) only to start 3.　　According to the understanding, the Ministry of Environmental Protection in the chemical oxygen demand reduction measures are, first, calculate a chemical oxygen demand emission intensity, then multiplied by the local GDP (gross domestic product) growth amount, then considers the urbanization rate and the industrialization rate as the basic data calculates, obtains the total emissions, then subtracts the project emission reduction and the industrial structure emission reduction quantity. Environmental Planning Institute, Wang Dong, senior engineer of water environment, said that the measurement of pollutant emission reduction results in local hard to cheat, generally speaking, the higher the GDP growth rate, the greater the proportion of industry, the more difficult to cut emissions. "To reduce emissions of pollutants,Apart from letting the economy go too fast, industrial structure, especially industrial restructuring, is important. "he said.