Study on the transformation strategy of cloud computing in three major telecom operators in China

February 16, 2012, Sadie Consultant, "China Cloud Computing Application demonstration Project Strategy Research", "large enterprises cloud computing technology application Strategy research" and "China's three major telecom operators for cloud computing transition Strategy Research", released in Beijing. As the research institution of the Electronic Information Industry Development Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information technology, Sadie Consultant, based on the comprehensive research and empirical research, has completed the research on the strategy of Cloud computing Application demonstration project in China, the research on the application strategy of large Enterprise cloud computing technology and the study of the transition strategy for cloud computing This paper introduces the development status of cloud computing strategy of the three major telecom operators in the cloud Computing project, summarizes the characteristics of the strategic transformation of the three telecom operators in the cloud computing demonstration project of China's large enterprises, expounds the development trend in the future, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, In order to provide reference for national and local strategic emerging industry macro-decision and core technology application.

"China cloud computing Application demonstration Project Strategy Research" shows that in the past two years, the country has been actively exploring cloud computing in urban management E-government Park services and medical and health Internet education in the field of innovative applications, has achieved remarkable results. At present, although the cloud computing industry and the application of innovation have made new progress, but also faced with the lack of integrated planning for the application of the study of the model project hastily launched investment risk and so on. In order to promote the rational and sustainable development of the pilot demonstration project of cloud computing service innovation, Sadie Consultant has conducted in-depth research and analysis on 5 pilot cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Wuxi, combined with 15 demonstration projects supported by the first batch of special funds and the application demonstration projects set up in 5 cities, And with the government department of IT enterprise industry users together to explore the new direction of cloud computing innovation in the application of new value services new model.

In recent years, from the overall implementation of cloud computing environment in China, the following three characteristics: the state to enhance the strategic positioning of cloud computing, speed up the overall promotion; The place seeks cloud computing first to develop the superiority, has grabbed the position layout, the application demand enters the concentrated eruption period, the market potential is huge. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council and the spirit of important instruction, the Ministry of Industry and Information technology and key regional governments of the National Development and Reform Commission have adopted a series of policy measures to promote the application and innovation of cloud computing and industrial development. From the perspective of cloud computing development strategy, the establishment of cloud computing application demonstration project should focus on three factors: first, whether there is a suitable business model, secondly, whether it is advantageous to play the role of benchmarking, third, whether to promote industrial development Currently, the application of cloud computing in China presents three development trends: first, the development of driving force from "policy guidance" to "market-driven", social management cloud public service cloud, large enterprises private cloud terminal mobile services cloud and other market demand is huge, will become cloud computing application development of the largest driving force; second, the source of business innovation from "technology-oriented" to "Application Oriented", "Twelve-Five" during the period of industrial optimization and economic restructuring of the continuous promotion of information and industrialization of further in-depth integration of enterprise technology reform in full expansion, for the innovative application of cloud computing provides a broad space; third, competition focus from "single application" to "platform construction", around "cloud platform" The market development potential of the construction operation and maintenance service is huge, the "platform" Control will become the winner of the future competition.

In the future, regional governments should focus on four factors in implementing demonstration projects: First, follow up the first batch of national application demonstration Project demonstration content. When setting up demonstration projects, local governments should study the characteristics of state-level projects, plan the key projects that fit the direction of national support, and actively strive for national demonstration projects to settle locally. Second, we should focus on the common needs of local economic development and social management. The local government implements the cloud computing application demonstration project, namely must establish the cloud computing demonstration Application benchmark area image, but also can realize the local informatization application leap-forward development. Third, constructs the ecological chain which accelerates the industrial agglomeration by the application demonstration. The local government should focus on the formation of a "research and development" combination of innovative system, further agglomeration of industrial resources, optimize the industrial ecological chain, and promote the local cloud computing industry and application of sustained and rapid development. Finally, avoid the risk of investment overheating in the application demonstration project construction. The local government must strengthen the macroscopic plan layout, according to the informationization construction actual need, establishes the sustainable development business model, avoids the investment risk.

"Large Enterprise cloud computing technology Application Strategy Research" shows that the cloud application of domestic enterprises is still in the development stage from the understanding to the application, the cloud application of large enterprises tends to adopt the model of private cloud as the main mixed cloud, and the cloud computing technology represented by the virtual distributed storage parallel computing is becoming the important of the integration of IT resources within the group enterprise. "Weapons". With the development of cloud computing, enterprise business model of continuous innovation, enterprises in the organizational structure of the marketing model, such as the value chain will gradually change, cloud computing with its highly scalable flexible configurable and easy deployment features, catalytic enterprise business transformation innovation and efficient operation. The major areas of cloud computing applications in large enterprises are mainly in the manufacturing industry, the telecommunications industry and the construction industry in the electric power industry, respectively, to make cloud and power cloud logistics cloud and video cloud as the focus of application.

Manufacturing cloud with advanced cloud technology, to achieve the product development, production and sales after-sales service, such as the integration of all life cycle related resources, to provide standard specifications can be shared manufacturing Services Manufacturing mode , the power system cloud computing uses the system function of distributed computation and so on to bring together nearly all network and compute application software in the power system to work together to provide data storage and computing services for all levels of power grids and terminals; Telecom cloud is based on efficient virtual computing resources, Provide a flexible and secure way to achieve rapid business expansion and reduction, can alleviate the telecom operators to reduce energy consumption and improve service quality and business innovation pressure; Logistics cloud for logistics hub of large logistics enterprises and all kinds of integrated Enterprise Logistics Department to provide services, Rely on large-scale cloud computing processing capability standard job flow flexible business coverage accurate link control intelligent decision support and in-depth information sharing to complete the logistics industry in all aspects of the required information requirements The video cloud integrates the knowledge of artificial intelligence and automatic control of computer image processing pattern recognition in cloud computing sensor network, and realizes the remote real-time image monitoring of environment protection field in construction site.

In the future, large enterprises will use cloud computing to realize the high integration of information technology and enterprise strategic control business operation. Cloud computing planning It control system construction of cloud computing standard system and implementation of key cloud computing projects will be the enterprise cloud construction of four parts, through the implementation of four, enterprises will be very good cloud computing application to implement, The core competitiveness of enterprises will continue to improve.

"China's three major telecom operators in the transformation of cloud computing strategy research" shows that telecom operators are the backbone of the data center market services, large operators accounted for the overall market share of about 60%, the rest of the professional IDC enterprises and traditional large it enterprises. From the three major operators data center capital expenditure, China Telecom is the largest, followed by the Chinese Unicom and China Mobile, telecom operators have a large IT infrastructure and its control to effectively solve the future layout of cloud computing services faced by the performance of security and reliability problems, for telecom operators Cloud computing War-readiness transformation provides a powerful it resource Makes it a natural advantage for telecom operators to host hosting cloud storage.

The three major operators have increased the construction of IDC Investment and cloud computing center respectively, China Mobile is in Beijing's international information port began to work, Planning 7 IDC Center as China Mobile Group "data Business and Enterprise fine Project demonstration base"; China Unicom set up IDC data center and Cloud Computing Operations Center in Shanghai, The plan is to invest 500 million yuan in 5 years to create its "North Data center" and "North-East Asia Data Center"; China Telecom currently has more than 1 million square meters of computer room, more than 300 rooms and more than 100,000 racks. Telecom operators IT support system construction investment has been paid attention to, and its investment is second only to the main equipment investment, in secondary position, after the introduction of cloud computing carriers, the private cloud will carry more internal it and business support system functions.

In the future, cloud computing technology will change the entire information industry, this provides a historic opportunity for telecom operators to transform from CT to big ICT industry, and also provides a chance for telecom operators to convert from "pipeline" to "end-to-end" service provider, and realize it construction and operation cost reduction through private cloud application. To realize business transformation and sustainable development with the help of public cloud service, build up the control ability of the value chain by building the cloud platform, and realize its leading power in the industry by the construction of the industrial ecology.

Sadie Consultant issued the "Large Enterprises cloud computing technology Application Strategy Research", "China's three telecommunications operators for cloud computing transformation Strategy Research" and "China Cloud Computing Application demonstration Project Strategy Research", the Chinese large enterprises cloud computing three major telecom operators cloud computing Application Demonstration Project development situation of detailed comb, And the development trend of its scientific analysis, for the national and enterprise macro-decision-making and technical applications to provide a reference to become the government enterprise investment institutions to understand the Chinese cloud computing, grasp the cloud computing industry and technology development trend of the important basis.

(Responsible editor: Liu Fen)