The path of income distribution reform in the season of rising Tide

The Wang Yu of "inclusive growth" in "Twelve-Five" planning reflects the urgency of reform in a range of areas including income distribution. The average increase was about 20% per cent, which was handed over by provinces in the "Year of minimum wage increases".　　At present, the vast majority of provinces have been raised or announced a rise in the minimum wage standards. It is expected that the 17 session of the V plenary on how to further promote the reform of income distribution.　　At the same time, the discussion and controversy around the choice of reform path have become the focus topic again in the academia.　　The Battle of initial distribution and redistribution the Secretary-General of the State Council and the dean of the National School of Administration Ma Kai in the latest issue of "Qiu Shi" magazine from the perspective of social management to emphasize the need and urgency of income distribution reform.　　Ma stressed that deepening the reform of income distribution system, the initial distribution and redistribution must deal with the relationship between efficiency and equity, redistribution more attention to fairness.　　Direction and goal is very clear, to the other side of the path is still blurred.　　Many scholars focus on two points: first, the field of primary distribution and redistribution, and the second is to lower and limit the high.　　Suhainan, vice president of China Labor Society and Chairman of remuneration committee, said in an interview with the first financial daily newspaper yesterday that in the reform of income distribution, the field of primary distribution is more important.　　Dong Ji, director of the Academic committee of the 礽 Foundation for Economic Science and technology, and Professor Watson of Beijing Normal University explicitly opposed strengthening government intervention in the initial distribution.　　Gao Peiyong, director of the Institute of Finance and Trade and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, wrote that the reform of income distribution is focused on redistribution, and that income adjustment should be achieved through reform of the tax system.　　Scholars Li Shi (Director of the Center for income distribution and poverty research at Beijing Normal University), Wang Xiaolu (Deputy Director, National Institute of Economic Research, China Reform Foundation) also said that the redistribution field was more important in the reform of income distribution because primary distribution depended mainly on market formation.　　How to understand the "wages ordinance" is difficult to introduce the "income distribution reform focus to adjust excessive income" view, Suhainan that, at present, "lower" more critical.　　The details of the increase in the minimum wage have been published, a number of scholars in an interview, said the reason for emphasizing "lower" because the current fatigues income is indeed low, and overall, the proportion of workers in the national income is too low. Watson disagreed. In his view, the so-called workers ' remuneration in the initial distribution of national income ratio is too low and the proportion of decline, in fact, because of the error caused by statistical aperture misleading.　　Therefore, it is necessary to re-examine the proposal of strengthening government intervention on the initial distribution of national income based on this judgment. He analyzed that a broad increase in the minimum wage was not a normal way to raise workers ' remuneration.　　Full employment should be the government's primary objective. "The statutory form and frequent adjustment of the minimum wage standard will likely reduce the diversity of employment forms and reduce the level of general employment."　　Watson said. But a senior researcher at the European Union InstituteBela Galgoczi told the newspaper, according to his research, from British practice, raising the minimum wage has not caused some people worry about the employment reduction phenomenon.　　Reporters learned from the relevant channels, after many rounds of changes in the "Wages ordinance" is difficult to come out during the year.　　An income distribution expert, who asked not to be named, told reporters that childbirth in the payroll regulations may reveal a message that policymakers may be more inclined to move in the redistribution field than in the initial allocation area.　　According to the draft wage regulations previously obtained by this newspaper, the minimum wage system was first written into the regulations, and it was clear that the wages of workers should take full account of local CPI and other factors. "On the face of it is the more important debate about the initial distribution and redistribution, the lower and the higher limit, which may be a subtle change in the path of income distribution reform."　　"The experts said. Schedule _ Minimum wage "increase year" province highest standard (yuan) adjusted before adjustment Shanghai 960 1120 Beijing 800 960 Tianjin 820 920 Heilongjiang 680 880 Liaoning 700 900 Jilin 650 820 Hebei 750 900 River South 650 800 Ningxia 560 710 Inner Mongolia 680 900 Shaanxi 600 760 Shanxi 720 850 Shandong 760 920 Jiangsu 850 960 Jiangxi 580 720 Anhui 560 720 provinces highest standard (yuan) adjustment Before the adjustment of Hubei 700 900 Hunan 665 850 zhejiang 960 1100 Fujian 750 900 Guangdong 860 1030 Hainan 630 830 Qinghai 600 7,704 Sichuan 650 850 Yunnan 680 830 Tibet 73 0 950 Xinjiang 670 800 Guangxi 670 820 Gansu 620 760 Guizhou 650 830 Chongqing Increase program pending approval Source: this newspaper