The total investment of Water conservancy will reach 4 trillion yuan in the next 10 years

Interviewer: This reporter Chen Renze interpretation of people: Central Rural work leading Group office Jingweidong line "with the Great Leap of water, plant or learn the field of Da Zhai."　　"Zhangshu Vespasian XI Cun Hu Chizhen, Jiangxi Province, said. "Insufficient investment is one of the most important factors in the weak water conservancy infrastructure." "Zhangshu Water Conservancy Bureau deputy director Xiaozhiang said, now most of the irrigation and water facilities, mainly tax reform before relying on" two workers "to get up. He calculated a sum, at which time only the farmer's investment was 200 million yuan. "Now the ' two workers ' have been canceled, relying on local financial resources, to raise 200 million yuan a year, obviously unbearable." "Fundamentally improve the ability to prevent floods and droughts, improve the level of water Conservancy basic protection, the key is to increase the investment in water Conservancy, spend great efforts to speed up the construction of water Conservancy."　　The central government's decision on speeding up the development of water Conservancy reform has pointed out that to establish a stable growth mechanism of water Conservancy investment and strive for 5 to 10 years, we will fundamentally reverse the obvious lag of water conservancy construction. Stressing the construction of weak links, speeding up the solution of agricultural rely and so on, strengthening the construction of basic weak links, such as the main "rely" of agriculture, low flood control capacity of small and medium rivers, high risk rate of small-scale reservoirs, flood prevention and control, weak project water shortage in some areas, inadequate flood prevention and　　The rural drinking water security construction task heavy and so on weak link, concentrates the strength, solves as soon as possible. The agricultural infrastructure is fragile, mainly is the Water conservancy construction arrears too many, the Hanlaobaoshou high standard farmland proportion is not high, therefore must daxing water conservancy construction. The central document proposes that by 2020, the major irrigation areas, the key medium-sized irrigation areas should be completed and water-saving reconstruction task, vigorously develop water-saving irrigation, actively develop dryland agriculture, and expand water-saving, drought-resistant equipment subsidies.　　"Twelve-Five" period of new farmland effective irrigation area of 40 million mu, farmland irrigation water effective utilization coefficient increased to more than 0.55. In recent years, the problems of small and medium-sized rivers and small reservoirs are becoming more and more prominent, which has become the outstanding weak link in flood control system, and it is urgent to accelerate the management of small rivers and the reinforcement of small-scale reservoirs. During the "Twelve-Five" period, it is necessary to control the important river sections of the key small rivers with flood control tasks.　　To consolidate the results of large and medium risk reservoirs, complete the small risk reservoir and the planning of large and medium-sized dangerous sluice reinforcement. Last year, the great drought in the Southwest and other lands sounded the alarm again, reminding us to solve the problem of engineering water shortage.　　In order to build a batch of small and medium sized reservoirs, water diversion and connection engineering, it is significant to improve the utilization of rainwater resources and water supply. Improve flood control and drought response capacity. The central document proposes to improve the emergency management mechanism, which is responsible for the unified commanding, grading, coordination, rapid response, orderly and efficient operation of flood control and drought relief as soon as possible.　　To construct a batch of reasonable and standard drought-resistant emergency water source project and establish a water reserve system to deal with the serious drought and emergency water safety incidents. Continue to promote rural drinking waterSafety construction.　　By 2013 to solve the rural drinking water security problem, "Twelve-Five" period to basically solve the new rural drinking water unsafe population of water problems, so that farmers easily drink on the safe water, clean water. To improve water resources control level and to construct a group of major water conservancy projects in order to strengthen the construction of water conservancy infrastructure, we should focus on improving the ability of preventing flood and drought disasters and the level of Water Conservancy Foundation, and building a number of control junction projects, river Dike comprehensive renovation, and the distribution project of backbone resources　　The Key water conservancy projects in southwest area and the connecting project of river and lake water system improve the level of space-time control. --Continue to implement the great river Governance. After the flood of 1998, the State has greatly increased investment in water conservancy construction, the main river reaches the major rivers have the ability to defend the largest floods since the founding of New China, but continue to manage the task is still heavy. The first document emphasizes that further harnessing the Huaihe River, improving the control of the lower reaches of the Huanghe River and the downstream of the Yangtze River, will continue to promote the main rivers and embankments.　　"Twelve-Five" during the construction of a group of flood control water conservancy projects, and continuously improve the capacity of flood storage. Strengthening the construction of water resources allocation project. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, it is urgent to further optimize the pattern of water resources strategic allocation, comprehensively improve water resources regulation level and water supply guarantee capacity.　　To protect the ecological premise, as soon as possible to build a number of backbone water projects and rivers and lakes system connectivity projects, and actively promote a number of trans-basin, regional water transfer project construction. --Improve soil and water conservation and aquatic ecological protection. To carry out the national key project of soil and water conservation, and further strengthen the control of soil and water loss in key areas and mountain torrents.　　Continue to promote ecological fragile rivers and areas of water ecological rehabilitation, accelerate the pollution of rivers and lakes water environment treatment. Rational development of hydropower resources.　　Under the premise of protecting ecology and farmers ' interests, the paper proposes that the functions of flood control, irrigation, water supply, power generation and shipping should be integrated, and scientific planning should be made to accelerate the development and utilization of hydropower resources. --strengthening hydro-meteorology and Water Conservancy science and technology support.　　We should strengthen the construction of hydrological and meteorological infrastructure, realize data sharing and improve the service level comprehensively. 10% land transfer proceeds for Water Conservancy only this one national annual investment will reach 70 billion yuan to speed up the construction of Water Conservancy, to realize the leaping development of water conservancy, we must increase the investment of Water conservancy and establish the stable growth mechanism of water Conservancy investment. The central document requires, multi-channel fund-raising, and strive for the next 10 years the average annual investment in water Conservancy is one times higher than 2010, play the government's leading role in water conservancy construction, water Conservancy as the focus of public finance investment. This is the highest-gold policy of the 2011 central document.　　According to this standard, 2010 China's Water Conservancy investment is 200 billion yuan, one times higher than 400 billion yuan, the next 10 years of Water Conservancy total investment will reach 4 trillion yuan. Increase the investment of public finance on Water Conservancy. At all levels of finance, the amount and increase of water conservancy investment must be improved significantly,To increase the central and local financial special water conservancy funds, improve the proportion of water conservancy construction funds in the state fixed assets investment, from the land transfer proceeds to extract 10% for the construction of farmland, according to the current national annual land transfer income calculation, 10% is 70 billion yuan.　　At the same time, prolong the collection period of Water Conservancy construction Fund, widen the source channel, increase the scale of income, rationally adjust water resources fee levy Standard and enlarge the scope of levy. Strengthen financial support to water conservancy construction. The comprehensive use of fiscal and monetary policies to guide financial institutions to increase water resources funds, support the Agricultural Development Bank to actively carry out the long-term policy of Water Conservancy project loan business.　　To support the listing and issuance of bonds by qualified Water Conservancy enterprises. Widely attract social funds to invest in water conservancy. To encourage qualified local government financing platform companies to expand Water Conservancy investment and financing channels and attract social funds to participate in water conservancy construction through direct and indirect financing methods. Encourage farmers to self-reliance, hard work, on the basis of a unified planning, in accordance with the principle of multiple replenishment, more dry and more complementary, to increase one of the financial awards to enhance the efforts to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to build water conservancy.