The transformation of innovation-oriented enterprises ' support and development mode

Ministry of Science and Technology, SASAC, since the end of 2005, the National Federation of Trade Unions has organized the construction of innovative enterprises, which aims to play the role of government guidance, use market mechanism, cultivate a group of creative enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and independent brands, and rely on technological innovation to gain market competitive advantage and sustainable development, and demonstrate the way of innovation　　, and lay a solid foundation for building a new country. So far 3 departments have selected 550 enterprises to carry out innovative enterprise pilot work, the evaluation of the name of 202 innovative enterprises. Regions have also chosen to determine more than 4,000 provincial-level innovative (pilot) enterprises.　　These enterprises have played an important role not only in coping with the international financial crisis, expanding domestic demand and increasing growth, but also as an important force to promote the transformation of development mode. Dotzow to promote the construction of innovative Enterprises, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, SASAC, the National Federation of Trade Unions, the National Development Bank and other departments have formulated a series of measures: first, innovation and technology planning organization.　　Adjust and optimize the national Science and Technology Plan establishment mechanism, establish and improve the enterprise technology innovation demand-oriented mechanism, emphasizing the application and development of the project should participate in the joint implementation of research and production, establish support for the transformation of scientific and technological projects in the application of funds channels and mechanisms. The second is to exert the guidance function of financial science and technology investment, and increase the financial support to enterprise technology innovation. While adjusting the investment structure of science and technology projects (special), we should innovate the support mode of financial science and technology investment, and guide the social resources to support the technological innovation of enterprises through the comprehensive use of free subsidy (including post subsidy), loan discount and government purchase service. Support Enterprises to enter multi-level capital market financing.　　Carry out intellectual property pledge loan and science and technology insurance pilot. The third is to establish and improve the evaluation, assessment and incentive mechanism in favor of technological innovation. To support the transformation and application of achievements in universities and scientific research institutes as the evaluation criteria for the application development category research. Push the enterprise group to integrate the technical innovation ability index into the internal level enterprise's appraisal appraisal system.　　Further research enterprise backbone technicians long-term distribution incentive mechanism and policy. Four is the implementation of incentives for enterprise technology innovation policy.　　Implementation of enterprise research and development costs income tax deduction, High-tech Enterprises identified, government procurement of independent innovation products, venture capital enterprises and technology business incubator tax concessions and other key policies. Five is to promote enterprise technology innovation talent Team construction. To promote colleges and universities and qualified research institutes to adjust the teaching plan and talent training mode according to the needs of enterprises. To play the role of enterprise postdoctoral workstation, to attract doctoral graduates to enterprises engaged in technical innovation work.　　To carry out job training, skills competitions, mentoring, technical trainings and other activities to improve the scientific and technological quality and innovation ability of workers. Six is to guide enterprises to make full use of international scientific and technological resources. Play the role of international Science and Technology Cooperation Program, encourage enterprises and foreign scientific research institutions, enterprises jointly set up research and development institutions, forming a group of international scientific and technological cooperation demonstration base. Encourage and guide enterprises through a variety of ways, make full use of foreign enterprises and research and development institutions of technology, talent, brand and other resources, strengthen theirMain brand building.　　The close cooperation of various departments, the joint promotion, to promote the policy, talent, technology, capital, management and public services and other innovative elements to the innovative enterprise cluster, to promote its rapid growth.　　With the guidance and support of the national Policy, innovative (pilot) enterprises have made significant progress in improving their independent innovation ability and played a positive role in demonstration. According to the survey of 195 innovative enterprises, the expenditure of research and development Funds (R&D) of innovation-oriented enterprises has continued to increase. 2009, 195 Innovative Enterprise research and development expenditure of 162.57 billion yuan, accounting for the National Research and Development (R&D) total expenditure (579.19 billion) of the proportion of 28.1%, accounting for the national large and medium-sized industrial enterprises Research and development expenditure (321.16 billion yuan) of the proportion of 50.6%　　Research and development funding strength of 1.83%, far higher than 0.96% of the national research and development of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises funding intensity, but also higher than 1.7% of the national research and development funding intensity (compared with the gross domestic product). The survey showed that the number of scientific and technical personnel in 195 innovative enterprises showed a steady growth trend. In 2007, 2008 and 2009, the number of these enterprises increased by 13.3%, 11.8% and 10%, respectively, and the proportion of research and development personnel accounted for 5.59%, 5.92% and 5.99% of the total number of employees. The same as the national large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, in 2009, 195 innovative Enterprises, the total number of research and development personnel reached 476,000 people, accounting for the national large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the total number of research and development personnel (1.306 million people) the proportion of 36.4%; research and development staff accounted for 5.99% of the total number of　　Higher than the national large and medium-sized industrial enterprises research and development staff accounted for the proportion of total staff (2.7%). The important index to measure the effect of the innovation enterprise is the innovation output of the enterprise, which usually includes the patent (especially the invention patent), the software copyright, the integrated circuit layout design right, the new plant variety right and so on and the new product sales income. By the end of 2009, 195 innovative enterprises have reached 43,135 invention patents, up 68.2% from the previous year, software copyright 8,351, integrated circuit layout design 588, plant new varieties right 93 pieces, National New drug certificate 1205. Between 2006 and 2009, the total sales revenue of new products (process and service) of 195 innovative enterprises were 1.1 trillion yuan, 1.3 trillion yuan and 1.9 trillion yuan respectively, and 2008 and 2009 respectively, the growth was 17.7% and 47.2%, which showed a continuous and rapid growth trend.　　2009, 195 innovative enterprises sales of new products accounted for the national large and medium-sized industrial enterprises sales of new products in the proportion of 33.2%. Many innovative enterprises have become the industry's independent intellectual property technology leader. Application for the Global Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) released by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2008 and 2009The number of companies ranked, Huawei Technology Co., Ltd. in 1737 pieces and 1847 respectively ranked first and second.　　In the list of the 15 11th annual China Patent Gold projects announced by the State Intellectual Property Office in 2009, the patentee of 9 projects is an innovative (pilot) enterprise at the national level.　　In 2009, 58 innovative Enterprises were awarded 110 national-level awards, which indicated that the innovative achievements of innovative enterprises were more outstanding and had a higher social impact. Promote the change of development mode statistics show that in 2009, 195 innovative enterprises to create a value of 2.445 trillion yuan, accounting for the proportion of the national GDP of 7.2%;, the proportion of total industrial added value of 18.1%; The main business income, after-tax profits are 8.8883 trillion yuan, 612.7 billion yuan,　　The proportion of the main business income and after-tax profit of the large and medium-sized industrial enterprises is 26.5%, 27.5% respectively, which accounts for 20.5% and 17.7% of the main business income and after-tax profit of industrial enterprises above the national scale. The above comparison shows that although the innovative enterprises only account for the national large and medium-sized industrial enterprises and the national scale of industrial enterprises above 0.47% and 0.04%, there is a difference in order, but its economic contribution accounted for the proportion of these two groups is very considerable, has become the national economic development of the pivotal force.　　Not only that, innovative enterprises are becoming the driving force for the transformation of China's development can not be ignored. In some areas of strategic emerging industries, many innovative (pilot) enterprises play a leading role in the industry. Taking wind power industry as an example, according to the March 2010 World Authoritative Advisory Body, Denmark BTM released the "World Wind Energy Development" (2010) show, Sinovel Wind Power Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Goldwind Technology Co., Ltd., China Oriental Electric Group Co., Ltd. 3 Chinese enterprises ranked among the world's top ten wind turbine manufacturing enterprises, the 3 enterprises are national level of innovative (pilot) enterprises.　　Of these, Sinovel's share of the global market in 2009 was 9.2%, almost one times higher than the previous year. Innovative enterprises have obvious support for industry development and scientific and technological progress. In the 2010-year (24th session) Electronic Information Hundred, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announces that the top 10 enterprises have 9 innovative (pilot) enterprises, and 14 of the top 20 enterprises are innovative (pilot) enterprises.　　Innovative (pilot) enterprises have become the main force of China's electronic information industry. Innovative (pilot) enterprises, as a group of Chinese enterprises with strong innovation ability, shoulder the mission of leading Chinese enterprises to participate in international competition. At present, there are quite a number of innovative (pilot) enterprises have or are becoming Chinese enterprises to achieve transnational growth pioneers. These enterprises acquire global innovative resources through various means to enhance global competitiveness. In recent years, Huawei, ZTE, Zoomlion, 31 Heavy Industries, Geely Automobile, China Chemical industry, health care, Wanxiang Group and other innovative (pilot) enterprises in the first through the establishment of overseas research and development institutions, cross-border mergers and acquisitions, the establishment of international research and developmentStrategic alliances and other ways, in the global scope of access and integration of innovative resources, forming a strong core competitiveness. We have reason to believe that innovative enterprises as China's most innovative and competitive enterprise groups, its support and leading role in national economic development, as well as the driving role of Chinese enterprises to participate in international competition, will be accompanied by the innovation of enterprise construction work of in-depth impetus and become more and more significant,　　and will demonstrate to guide more Chinese enterprises to embark on the road of innovation-driven development. This version of the chart data from the "China Innovation Enterprise Development Report 2010" (Economic Management Press December 2010)