The worry of internal friction in three new areas of Zhujiang Delta: financial homogeneity competition doubt

How to get out of the homogeneity competition of the former sea, the Qin and the Nansha City reporter Zhouquai Ping Guangzhou reported that when the SAR halo no longer, Guangdong has three new zones have been and are receiving substantial support from the state. In July this year, a number of controversial "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Hong Kong, the former Maritime Cooperation Zone Ordinance" has been settled, declare the "Basic Law" of Shenzhen before the sea is formally implemented; at the beginning of August, the five preferential policies of the Zhuhai transverse piano were approved, and the degree of preference was called "special in the Special Zone";　　Guangzhou Nansha New Zone will also announce the overall plan. "This is a new impetus for the PRD to continue to compete with the Yangtze River Delta," he said.　　Peng, a senior researcher at the Guangzhou Academy of Social Sciences, said that this is the Pearl River delta relying on the upgrading of Hong Kong and Macao three support points.　　However, from the reality, three new zones are located in the development of Hong Kong and Macao, and all plan to develop modern service industry, innovative financial industry, from the regional competing point of view, the development of homogeneity may be "mutually-lose". "Hong Kong, Macao and Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Zhuhai are competitive relations, and what kind of cooperation they are willing to carry out is a problem for the three governors to consider."　　Lin, deputy director of the Hong Kong-Macau Pearl River Delta Research Center at Zhongshan University, expressed similar concerns.　　The strong background of the co-operation between Hong Kong and Macao is attributable to the "Advent" of the three new districts, which are supported by Qin, Qian Hai and Nansha.　　Zhuhai Heng Qin close to Macao, put forward and Macao, Hong Kong cooperation; Before the sea across the coast of Shenzhen, we can see Hong Kong, proposed to undertake Hong Kong's modern service industry, and Nansha, waterway from Hong Kong 38 nautical miles away from Macau 41 nautical miles, the same proposed to and Macau docking. "Guangdong to upgrade the industry, but through their own integration is difficult to get the central preferential policy, but and Hong Kong and Macao on the edge is not the same, the approval is much easier."　　Lin bluntly.　　Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission director Li Jianjuan also expressed a similar point of view, the State attaches great importance to Hong Kong-Macao relations, Guangdong can in the national planning of Hong Kong and Macao to develop, to Hong Kong and Macao beneficial, promote common development projects listed in, the country's support will be big. But after the new district was approved, some people began to worry about practical cooperation. The co-operation between Hong Kong and Macao has been put forward for many years, but the effect is not optimistic. "Hong Kong is now competing with Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and they are considering that many projects have developed in the ear and in deep cooperation, which is a threat to Hong Kong."　　"A regional economic research expert said. The extinction is in progress. In the three-month period since April, traffic in the Nansha port of Guangzhou has increased by more than one-fold, and the volume of these increases has been in Hong Kong's port freight volume six months ago.　　Danish Maersk, the world's largest container shipping company, has withdrawn its shipping schedules and routes from the 30% port of Hong Kong in April, transferring it to the Nansha port of Guangzhou and reorganizing 9 new routes starting with the South Sands. This kind of competition is intensifying, which makes Hong Kong wary of co-operation with the PRD cities, and some cooperation projects will not be carried out in the course of development, and recently Guangzhou has proposed and Hong Kong to build a Guangzhou Futures trading centre in Nansha, but because of Hong Kong's exit, Guangzhou failed."As far as I know, in recent years, substantial and in-depth cooperation has not been."　　"Lin said. In the view of some local government officials in the PRD, the co-operation is not only with Hong Kong and Macao, but even with the cooperation of other cities in the PRD, it is difficult to carry out smoothly under the competition situation. "The state supports the cooperation between Hong Kong and Macao, we first get preferential policies, there is always better than No."　　"says a local government official who has been granted a new district.　　Financial homogeneity Competition In addition to the banner of co-operation between Hong Kong and Macao, the "cage" Guangdong also needs to introduce modern services as soon as possible to complete the transition from low-end manufacturing to High-value-added services. Comparing the planning of three new districts or the government's intentions will find that they are most willing to develop modern services, the most enthusiastic is the innovation of finance.　　In the initial stage of the development of modern service industry, the homogeneity development has also aroused the concern of some research experts, which do not meet the actual conditions, the forced launch and vicious competition may arise under such a pattern. Shenzhen Qian Hai Planning, will focus on the development of finance, modern logistics, scientific and technological innovation, information services, four leading industries, and even put forward to create an international financial center; the planning of Zhuhai's Qin also put forward the development of innovative finance, supporting the piano as a modern service industry comprehensive reform pilot area　　Nansha also proposed to build an important financial service area in the PRD. Shenzhen University Special Administrative Region Research Center deputy Director Ging Iiming to this newspaper reporter said: "Shenzhen development of the traditional financial industry is no future, now look, only the development of innovative finance, such as foreign currency offshore business." "It is clear that Shenzhen develops the financial industry and hopes to butt in with Hong Kong, an international financial centre at close proximity."　　But in Zhuhai, the violin is almost identical to the idea.　　In the preferential policies awarded by the violin, there is an innovative financial policy: to allow the financial institutions to open foreign currency offshore business, to allow the establishment or introduction of the trust agency, the focus on the construction of financial institutions, to encourage Hong Kong and Macao region financial institutions, foreign financial institutions and the mainland financial institutions to establish a variety of backstage service institutions. "The development of the financial sector has almost no innate advantage, even Macao, there are few decent big banks, it seems that it can only hit Hong Kong's idea."　　"Lin said. It is true that the violin is making such a plan.　　New Jing, executive deputy director of the new District Management Committee, said that he would give full play to the driving effect of Hong Kong's International financial Center and encourage the development of the business services of Hongkong and Macao to the piano. "The two innovative financial centres so close to the piano and the former sea are already competing, and whether they can get out of the competition is a question mark," he said. And its introduction is Hong Kong, the competition will be more intense.　　"Lin said. The three new area swarmed financial industry, originates from the national policy support.　　The draft of the national "Twelve-Five" plan puts forward "the financial cooperation region which takes the Hong Kong financial system as the leading, the Pearl River Delta City Financial resources and the service as the support, builds the world advanced manufacturing industry and the modern service industry base". In this situation, Shenzhen has already taken the first step. April 7, Shenzhen, the former Sea financial assets exchange officially unveiled. At the same time, "a rowThree will "be invited to set up the South headquarters in Shenzhen, Shenzhen senior said to" cooperate with and support the development of the global financial center of the former Sea. "　　But a number of experts interviewed by this newspaper are not optimistic about the financial positioning of Shenzhen's former sea, "the neighboring Hong Kong will not support, but because the consideration of future competition will be suppressed, so close to the formation of two international financial centres unimaginable", similar views prevailed.　　There are so many questions about preferential policies, and the progress made by the violin and the former sea is a great encouragement to Guangdong.　　The five preferential policies of the piano have been successfully approved by the State, and the development and construction of the new zone and the investment promotion work are expected to enter the fast lane.　　Remarkably, the piano has adopted the original second-line "Customs clearance system": The port between the Qin and Macao implements "front-line management", and the "second-line management" between the Qin and the mainland is carried out according to the principle of "first line" relaxation, "second-tier" management, separation of people's goods and classification management. In the tax system, the goods from abroad to the production related to the implementation of the record management, to give duty-free or bonded.　　The mainland and production-related goods sold to the cross-Qin as the export, according to the provisions of the tax rebate, the company's goods transactions in the Qin district exempted from value-added tax and excise tax.　　In the former Sea of Shenzhen, under the "Basic Law" which has already been implemented, the concession ordinance appears to be somewhat vague.　　Among them, the preferential points which can be found in the industrial development are: appropriately relaxing the qualification restrictions and market access conditions of the Hong Kong Enterprises in the former Sea cooperation area.　　The preferential policy of the former sea is "to put forward the maximum preferential policy within the framework of the existing legal system", and the management system previously envisaged by Hong Kong to be fully introduced into Hong Kong is not possible. Compared with Shenzhen's former sea, Zhuhai transverse piano, Guangzhou's Nansha New district because of the larger area, and sitting in the geometric center of the Pearl River Delta, its positioning target pointed to the achievements in recent years in Shanghai Pudong New district and Tianjin Binhai New area, but because of the geographical advantages of Hong Kong and Macao, and the former sea has been the first step, in the clear to and Hong Kong and Macao cooperation under the premise,　　Some embarrassment, the plan is still waiting. Although Peng boldly conceived: "Nansha new District can even introduce the management model of Hong Kong."　　"But this is a precedent which the former sea has failed to grant." The three new areas have long failed to get the state delegation of Guangdong pinned a fresh hope, but in the further development of policy rules in the area, Peng that Guangdong should not only go to the country's big policy direction, but from the actual situation to consider "the dislocation development of each new zone."