Twelve-Five China to carry out investigation of unemployment rate

Siomingona This newspaper learned that China will be the "Twelve-Five" during the official investigation of the unemployment rate, the future investigation of the unemployment rate is expected to become the main goal of national regulation. "We actually suggest that this time can be advanced, for example, by 2010," he said. But the formal implementation is still waiting for next year.　　A person familiar with the national Social Security and Statistics Department told reporters. At present, the state has four regulatory targets, namely gross domestic product (GDP), price, employment target and international balance of payments. There are two parts of the government's employment target each year, namely, the number of new urban employment and the number of urban registered unemployment figures.　　Since many people who are genuinely unemployed do not necessarily register, and rural farmers are not included in the job, the actual number of registered unemployment rates published every year is lower than the investigation of unemployment rates. This has also been blamed for the registered unemployment rate. At the end of 2008, for example, the urban registration rate was 4.2%, up 0.2% from last year.　　China's urban unemployment rate climbed to 9.4% in 2008, surpassing the 7% international cordon, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences concluded in the same period. The National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Human Resources and social Security proposed a formal survey of unemployment rates in "Twelve-Five".　　In fact, the two departments have been in the country for several years to investigate unemployment figures. "There are only 2000 samples of the academy, we have been doing unemployment surveys for several years, and we have numbers nationwide, just not published."　　People in the department said.　　"Twelve-Five" the official implementation of the investigation of Unemployment statistics and the Ministry of Human Resources Social Security, for the "Twelve-Five" period of formal implementation of the investigation of unemployment, has paved the ground.　　January 14 to 16th this year, the National Symposium on Employment and Employment statistics held in Nanning, Guangxi, the meeting to study the current employment statistics work in the key and difficult issues, according to the new reporting system deployed 2010 years of employment statistics. At the meeting, the spirit of investigating the unemployment rate during the "Twelve-Five" period was ventilated. The meeting said, ' If we do, we have to be prepared '.　　One of the people who attended the meeting said. Coincidentally。　　Jiantang, Director of National Statistical Bureau, on January 28, also pointed out that the 2010 will establish 31 Large Cities labor Force Survey system, monthly reflect the national key urban labor supply and demand situation, for the "Twelve-Five" period of the formal implementation of the investigation of the unemployment rate system laid a foundation. Reporter learned that the National Bureau of Statistics since 2005 began to explore the urban survey of unemployment rate, now every six months to carry out statistics.　　But the figures are not officially disclosed. The Ministry of Human Resources and social security is engaged in statistical work on urban registration rates. Each year its goals are included in the national Government's work report and in the five-year plan.　　2009 Government work Report on the proposed 2009 nationwide urban new employment more than 9 million people, urban registration unemployment rate of less than 4.6%. The security sector noted that in 2011, the first year of "Twelve-Five" planning, the Government's work report targets, it may be possible to increase the control target of the unemployment rate, which can be announced together with the urban registration rate, but "the future will gradually be focused on investigating the unemployment rate".　　In particular, the investigation of the unemployment rate will include not only a full-caliber survey of the unemployment rate, but also a partial survey of urban and rural unemployment rates. The National Bureau of Statistics is currently preparing for a census in 2010, which covers the content of unemployment.　　People close to the agency said they were "prepared for a quarterly unemployment survey next year".　　The unemployment rate is a new economic barometer. China's official investigation of the unemployment rate is significant for the future national economic objectives. Zhang Libin, a researcher at the China Institute of Labor Sciences, pointed out that the current registered unemployment rate in China, while reflecting a large trend, does not fully reflect the unemployment situation. "By contrast, the investigation of unemployment rates is a result of a sample science that ensures that the data are true and accurate." The investigation of unemployment rate is more consistent with the development of market economy and can provide reference for national macro-control. "In Sichuan Province, for example, the economic growth rate of 2007 years in Sichuan is 14.2%, the growth in 2008 fell to 9.5%, and 2009 growth rebounded to 14.5%."　　But its urban-registered unemployment rate has changed little, at 4.6% in 2008, only 0.3% in 2009, 4.3% per cent, and only 0.3% in 2008. But the province has reported a much more sensitive survey of unemployment, such as the end of 2009, when the city surveyed the unemployment rate from 9.5% in late 2008 to 7.5% at the end of 2009.　　Fell to 2%. At present, the national urban investigation unemployment rate has not been announced. The reporter learned that the current actual urban survey unemployment rate is about 1%-2% higher than the registered unemployment rate, "much lower than expected by the community, but this figure because more reflect the economic reality, so in terms of economic trends, is a truly effective economic barometer."　　A person in the statistics department said. Many countries are beginning to recover, but unemployment has not improved. The US unemployment rate, for example, rose from 5% in December 2007 at the start of the financial crisis to 10.2% in October 2009, known as "jobless recovery". Unemployment in the eurozone countries rose to 10% in November 2009, well above the 8% level in 2008.　　In Japan, the unemployment rate reached 5.7% in July 2009, the highest post-war record. "Employment and prices are more sensitive indicators than GDP in the four indicators that measure the economy." In a mature country, GDP is not very important because it is not very volatile, instead, we often hear ' a boom in an industry ' and so on, where fluctuations are reflected in the unemployment rate.　　"Zhang Libin said. (Source: Northern net)