Twelve-Five: Income growth target for the first time higher than GDP

In the new "Twelve-Five" plan, the Chinese government has for the first time set the expected growth target (>7%) for disposable income to be higher than the gross domestic product (GDP) target of growth (7%).　　Zhang Ping, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at a press conference held yesterday at the Great Hall of the People's Congress that the "Twelve-Five" plan, which was being considered by the NPC, upheld the principle of "livelihood first". "' Twelve-Five ' is to allow people of all ethnic groups to share the fruits of reform and opening-up, to improve and develop people's livelihood in a more prominent position," Zhang said, "If the past 5 years more attention to growth, the ' Twelve-Five ' plan will highlight the protection and improvement of people's livelihood."　　Xu Xianping, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that since the beginning of the preparation of the plan from 2008 onwards, the protection and improvement of people's livelihood was "the starting point and the foothold of the whole plan".　　In this 118-page, a total of 16 62 chapters of the planning outline, the eighth "improve people's livelihood and establish a sound basic public service system", not only the overall planning outline of the longest, a total of seven chapters, but also the most abundant content, the most specific measures. "We hope that through the ' Twelve-Five ' period, we will be able to further reverse the current gap in China's income distribution, so that the income of the masses have a faster growth, to achieve ' two synchronization '."　　"Zhang Ping said yesterday." The so-called "two synchronization" refers to the first to be written into the five-year plan, "efforts to achieve income growth and economic development of the synchronized, labor remuneration growth and productivity increase synchronization."　　Zhang Ping said that there is confidence to achieve "two synchronization."　　Xu Xianping Introduction, "Twelve-Five" planning for the first time to establish and improve the basic public service system, clarified the scope and focus of the basic public service system during the "Twelve-Five" period, covering nine aspects, namely public education, employment service, social security, health care, population and family planning, housing security, public culture, infrastructure and environmental protection.　　In the case of public education, the government will provide nine-year compulsory free education to provide public services such as subsidies for children in economically disadvantaged families, orphans and children with disabilities. "These nine areas will have financial security in the future, whether you live in the East or the West, and whether you live in rural or urban areas, the government will provide the same level of public service." The "Twelve-Five" plan outlines the first strategy for the implementation of employment priorities. Xu Xianping Interpretation, this means that the Government will adopt a more active employment policy, to expand the size of employment and entrepreneurship, "especially to focus on the university graduates, the rural transfer of labor and urban difficult employment problems." The outline proposed that the five-year average annual increase in urban employment 9 million people, to transfer rural labor 8 million people. "Under the" two synchronization "principle, the outline clearly proposed, the reasonable adjustment income distribution relations, proposed" the minimum wage standard annual growth 13% above "," the formation reflects the labor market supply and demand relations and the enterprise economic efficiency wages decision mechanism and the growthMechanism "," clean up and standardize the state-owned enterprises and institutions, wage income, non-monetary benefits "and a series of highly operational measures.　　Xu Xianping Introduction, 5 years ago issued "Eleven-Five" planning, only one province in the country proposed to achieve "residents ' income and economic growth synchronization", 5 years down, the country has 3 provinces to achieve "two synchronization."　　This year, according to the National Development and Reform Commission, the development of "Twelve-Five" planning, proposed "residents ' income ' more than ' economic growth," there are 5 provinces, in addition, there are 19 provinces proposed "full synchronization", 5 provinces proposed "basic synchronization." From the "Eleven-Five" 1 provinces, to "Twelve-Five" 29 provinces, refraction of the evolution of the government's idea of governance, and Xu Xianping is full of confidence: "I think, implementation, the effect will be better."　　"In addition, in the Social security system, housing security, medical security and other areas of public concern," Twelve-Five "planning has put forward detailed and specific indicators.　　Low Carbon binding Index Although this is a five-year plan to the people's livelihood, Zhang Ping made it clear yesterday that China's economic growth is necessary as a developing country.　　But the future of China's thirst for growth will not be as pressing as it used to be, and instead will focus more on the quality and effectiveness of economic growth.　　An obvious signal is that the "Twelve-Five" plan outlines the annual growth rate of 7% per cent for the next 5 years, not only well below the actual growth rate for the "Eleven-Five" period, but also lower than the "5" expected growth indicator (ELEVEN-FIVE) established 7.5% years ago. "Twelve-Five" in the outline of the plan (draft), "Transformation and Upgrading" and "green development" are two second only to "improve people's livelihood" of the big chapter, there are 6 chapters, Zhang said, China should put the focus of development to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, the establishment of a resource-saving, environmentally friendly society, and energy-saving emission reduction is China's construction "　　The important hand of the two-type "society".　　12 indicators on the resource environment in the "Twelve-Five" plan outline (draft) in addition to the new indicator of "effective utilization of agricultural irrigation water", which is an expected indicator (i.e. not mandatory), other indicators, whether original or new, are mandatory "binding indicators". Among them, the intensity of energy consumption in 2015 is lower than that of 2010 16%,cod (chemical oxygen demand), as well as the emission of sulfur dioxide will be reduced by 8%, the new greenhouse gas emission intensity index, request to decline 17%, the main pollutant emission reduction index, also increased two, one is ammonia nitrogen, The other is nitrogen oxides, which are required to drop by 10%.