Twelve-Five planning to build four-in-one regional development model

Source: Internet
Author: User
Keywords Construction of innovative Eleven-Five scientific concept of development regional development planning Tumen River region
2010 was the last year of implementation of the "Eleven-Five" plan.  In this time node, summarizing and reviewing China's electronic information Industry "Eleven-Five" development process, looking forward to the "Twelve-Five" period of China's electronic information industry development strategy and local government industry development model, is conducive to more scientific, rational and pragmatic promotion of industrial sustainable development. "Eleven-Five" Industry inflection point "Eleven-Five" is China's electronic information industry to implement the scientific concept of development, the implementation of independent innovation strategy, speed up the transformation of growth mode, promote industrial structure upgrade, the construction of electronic information industry power of the strategic start period.  During this period, the scale of China's electronic information industry continued to expand, the industrial structure further optimized, the industry's independent innovation capacity continued to improve.  At the same time, the trend of the development of China's electronic information industry is becoming more and more obvious: from the industrial scale growth rate, growth rates from the "XV" period on average increased by more than 35%, to 2006-2008 years have fallen to 23.6%, 17.9% and 12.5% respectively.  From the investment point of view, the focus of the investment from home audio-visual, computer and communications equipment, such as the downstream of the electronic components, devices and other upstream transfer.  From the perspective of investment, from the foreign-funded enterprises to the transformation.  From the perspective of enterprise development, from the "Introduction to" to "go out" transformation.  The emergence of the feature of "transformation" has a profound industrial background, which is the historical stage of industry development and the law of industry development. For a long time, the development of China's electronic information industry has two important forces: one is the international industrial transfer, so that industrial investment sustained rapid growth, rapid expansion of capacity, another important force is the export. However, this kind of extensive development model which is characterized by investment-driven, processing trade as main body and export-oriented economy has brought several outstanding problems: first, the dependence of foreign trade is too high and is susceptible to external shocks; second, the core link is missing, the ability of independent innovation is weak, the industrial value-added is low  The problem of resource bottleneck and environmental pollution is increasingly prominent. "Twelve-Five" To change the way of development of China's electronic information Industry "Twelve-Five" development, the key to its development is through the transformation of development mode to promote the growth of endogenous industry. The promotion of endogenous growth includes several aspects: grasping strategic emerging industries, promoting independent innovation and expanding domestic demand market.  The aim is to optimize the industrial structure, break through the core of the industrial chain, enhance the industrial competitiveness and achieve sustainable growth.  Recently, the country has also created a good policy environment for the transformation of industrial development mode. In the period of strategic opportunity for the transformation of economic and industrial development mode, local governments must take the initiative, pay close attention to the national strategic direction, carefully study the law of industrial development, accurately analyze the industrial development trend, and actively promote the "Twelve-Five" industrial planning research and formulation, to create "four integrated" industrial development model, namely: Grab position development, standard development  , transposition development, positioning and development. Grab position development: Take the lead in the layout of strategic emerging industries The international financial crisis profoundly changes the global economic development and consumption patterns,Also profoundly changes the development environment of China's economy and industry. Countries are in the race to seize the commanding heights of science and Technology, the world will enter an unprecedented era of innovation-intensive and industrial revitalization. To promote China's economy in a longer period of comprehensive and coordinated sustainable development, as soon as possible to embark on innovation-driven, endogenous growth of the track become China's inevitable choice. Under the new situation, China should attach importance to the development of strategic emerging industries, at the same time in the most basic, most qualified areas to break through the core and key technologies.  This is the same as the strategic goal of building an innovative country in the national medium and long term Science and technology development Plan, and is the development strategy of China in the future for a considerable period of time. The electronic information industry plays a pivotal role in the strategic emerging industries. Microelectronics and optoelectronics materials and devices, special electronic equipment and materials, a new generation of mobile communications technology, the next Generation network, basic software are the electronic information industry in the future development of an important direction.  At the same time, microelectronics, the information technology of optoelectronics and software technology is the foundation and core of the new energy industry, the Internet of things, the material industry and so on, the basic and high permeability of information technology also decides the life science and the development technology of space, ocean and deep Earth and the electronic information industry closely.  In the case of the Internet of things, it is an important driving force for the recovery of the world economy, and it will become one of the important engines of the future global economic growth. Standard development: Promoting the amalgamation and upgrading of industries the party's 17 report proposed that the development of modern industrial system, vigorously promote the integration of information and industrialization, the formal integration of information and industrialization to the national strategic level. The general application of information technology in various fields of national economy can greatly improve labor productivity, reduce resource consumption and production cost, and reduce environmental pollution.  To promote the integration of the two, is conducive to China to take a new road to industrialization, but also for local governments to solve the problems of industrial development, the revitalization of local economy provides a strong hand. At present, the local governments are actively implementing the two-integration strategy to the local advantage of industrial areas.  Guangzhou, Shanghai, Chongqing, Nanjing, Qingdao, the Pearl River Delta, the region of Hubei Province, Tangshan and Caofeidian, and other regions have taken the lead in the national two-state fusion test area, which not only activates the industrial stock, but also creates the industrial increment, cultivates the automobile electronics, the numerical Control machine tool, the medical  In addition, there are more cities based on the characteristics of local traditional industries, to create regional characteristics of the industry information benchmarking, the implementation of regional characteristics of the two integration, and promote the sustainable development of regional traditional industries. Transposition Development: To undertake the industrial transfer of developed regions from the global perspective, is currently experiencing the global electronic information industry, the third major industrial transfer, China's central and western region cost comparative advantage gradually emerged, to undertake foreign, coastal electronic information industry gradient transfer effect is increasingly significant, A group of major electronic information industry investment projects have been settled in the Midwest region. But at the same time, the Midwest is facing the competition in Southeast Asia, South America and other regions. Grasping the trend of industrial transferPotential, do a good job of "Sarch" work, to undertake the industrial transfer of developed regions, become the central and western region to achieve leapfrog development of an important way. Since 2009, China has already approved the West Bank economic Zone, Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone, Hengqindao overall development plan, Liaoning Coastal economic Zone, Jiangsu Coastal Area Development plan, Tumen River Regional Cooperation Development plan, promote the rise of the central and western region, high efficiency eco-economic zone, Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone, Gansu Province, the overall planning of circular economy, Hainan International tourist Island construction, Wanjiang City belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone planning, such as 12 national regional construction advice or planning.  A large number of regional development plans for the intensive introduction of the aim of fostering more regional economic growth poles, promote regional coordination, intensive, sustainable development. Positioning development: To ensure the "Twelve-Five" industry planning the local government should serve the national important strategy, follow the law of industrial development and base on regional comparative advantage, scientifically locate the direction and strategy of industrial development, and formulate industrial policies to stimulate the industrial vigor on the basis of scientific orientation.  The implementation of a strong operation of the major special, to create a service industry development of the public service platform to ensure "Twelve-Five" industrial planning landing. There are two main ways to develop industrial policy: the first is to make use of the core problem analysis to fully investigate the present situation and the core problems of the industrial development in the region, analyze the policy bottleneck restricting the industrial development in the region, and put forward the policy suggestion for the industrial development policy; The second is to use the comparative analysis method of the standard,  To study the industrial policy experience of advanced countries and regions, and to identify industrial policies which have positive effect on industrial development. Major special arrangements must revolve around the development of the local electronic information industry, identify a number of major strategic product marketing, key technology research and development and industrialization or major project construction as a major special. The implementation of major special projects, according to the development needs of the region and the maturity of the conditions of implementation, the initiation of a demonstration.  At the same time, according to the national strategic needs and development situation changes, the major special dynamic adjustment, step-by-step implementation. The construction of the important platform should be reasonably arranged according to the local actual situation and the industrial development needs.  It is suggested that the public service system supporting the sustainable development of the industry should be formed by focusing on building integrated information Service platform, Technology innovation Service Platform, public technology research and service platform, intellectual property and standardization platform, training platform, talent service platform and Investment and financing service platform. The international financial crisis has made China's electronic information industry change the way of development more prominent, the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of the mode of development in the "Twelve-Five" period has been urgent, the local government must seize the historical opportunity to assume the historical mission, unswervingly accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, and actively create "four integrated" industrial development model  , and promote the sustainable development of regional economy and industry. Author: June
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