When entrepreneurship becomes an essential part of this era, global entrepreneurship

We can see that entrepreneurs are becoming younger now, and many young business schools and engineering graduates are brave enough to start their own business when they leave school.

The background of Entrepreneurship:

(1) In the face of today's economic downturn, young people must make choices. We can see that entrepreneurs are becoming younger now, and many young business schools and engineering graduates are brave enough to venture out of school, and they have no work experience. Only entrepreneurs are vibrant enough to get out of the haze of economic gloom.

(2) Governments in research and development and education continue to increase investment in the hope of transforming into an innovative economy as soon as possible, but the commercialization of scientific research and patents, will require a large number of innovators, entrepreneurs and subversion.

(3) The parents of young people often choose to enter a large group of enterprises in order to get a regular and stable job. But a new generation of young people has no such safe protection. Self-employment is now a free and independent form of work that is not available to large groups of companies.

(4) Independent entrepreneurship is the perfect combination of career yearning and personal longing. According to the survey, more than half of the respondents said that the challenge of choosing self-employment was driven by a desire for freedom and independence, and for its own full development. The desire to make money is in the third place. The three personal values that inspire future entrepreneurs best: Respect, courage, and the enjoyment of work and struggle.

Second, the world of entrepreneurship in all aspects:

In general, the richer the country is, the less restrictive it is in business. Nowadays, the convenient conditions and preferential policies provided by Governments and various organizations in the world are open to students and entrepreneurial teams.

(1) United States: In today's United States, more than half of citizens either start their own businesses or work in entrepreneurial SMEs. In the past, large enterprises have the latest High-tech, everyone save time to work in a large studio to communicate. But now everyone has a cell phone, a computer, and the most effective way to work is to communicate at home or in a small studio. Today, the United States, whether it is a start-up hardware environment, or entrepreneurial capital environment, entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial internal mechanism are in the world's leading position.

(2) Israel: Over the past 20 years, the world's eyeballs have largely invested in entrepreneurs who innovate to change the world. When we talk about the qualities of great entrepreneurs, we look at the past, present, and future of Israel with the two words "tenacity and optimism". According to the advisory information, 78.8% of Israelis are optimistic about the future, while 89% of Israelis believe they will stand up when they need it.

The series of wars and threats that Israel has endured have made them more resilient and have not diminished their optimism. This tenacity, optimism and happiness are fertile ground for entrepreneurs. Their creativity can cope with even greater challenges, and will breed innovative economies in the entrepreneurial country. As a small country, Israel's entrepreneurial story has many worthy of reflection. Its entrepreneurial spirit may not be comprehensive, but also enough to glimpse, and give people a reference and enlightenment.

(3) UK: The advantages of British entrepreneurship in general, the threshold is lower, more flexible policy, more transparent market. Britain ranks third in the world with the lowest cost of start-up. The UK ranks eighth in the world for the convenience of operators. At present, the British government launched a business support policy, students in the United Kingdom only to come up with creative research or work results, so that the authoritative financial institutions recognized by venture capital companies, or government departments (including schools) recognized, and obtain their 50,000 of pounds and funds guarantee letter to help students invest in entrepreneurship.

(4) France: According to the survey 37% of the French want to create a company of their own, more than 10% have embarked on practice. The desire for freedom and the joy of struggle are the main drivers of entrepreneurship. It is understood that the war to attract and retain European start-ups has become increasingly white-hot. Both public and private industries across France are posturing in good faith, offering entrepreneurs a cheap working environment, special visas, and even state subsidies. In France, the government hopes to boost growth through new business developments.

(5) Germany: German entrepreneurial sentiment is generally low, less than 50% of Germans in the gem survey to say that entrepreneurship is attractive to them, while the opposite of their neighbors, about 65% of the French, 68% of Poles and 79% of the Dutch have shown a small interest in entrepreneurship. According to the survey, Germany's willingness to start a year of entrepreneurship is lower because the Germans are very cautious about the risks and the second is not enough tolerance of failure, the people who run the enterprise will be under pressure from the society. The first is the lack of funds. Small companies need angel investors and venture capital to survive and develop. But these resources are very limited in Germany. German risk investors are very cautious and do not expect the company to show explosive growth. Germans are in a rut, quiet, rigorous and steady. But entrepreneurship needs speed. About 42% of Germans are away from entrepreneurship for this reason, much higher than the 32% in the United States, and many Americans are proud that they have had a failed entrepreneurial experience. But that may change. Today's university graduates may be in the job market, and the German government will provide appropriate help.

(6) Singapore Entrepreneurship: Singapore, a city of more than 5 million people, is famous for its wealth, neatness and efficiency. The people here are polite, no graffiti on the wall; young people are well educated, disciplined, and can go to government as civil servants after graduation, to financial institutions as senior white-collar workers, to exist decently in state-owned enterprises or multinationals, and Singapore's market is too small and Shuizhi, leading to a low entrepreneurial rate and enthusiasm in Singapore.

Although Singapore is small, but spite, now the government is very supportive of entrepreneurship and investment in Singapore, for Enterprises in Singapore, the government will normally do Angel and a round of investment, Angel Investment scale is 500,000 U.S. dollars, a round of government will usually take out 10 million SGD. The Government encourages institutions to invest in a-round, and in addition to committing to the LP of the institutions involved in a-round investment, there is a risk. As a result, Singapore is often regarded as a transit point for starting a business in Singapore.

(7) South Korea: According to the survey, South Korea's total entrepreneurial, in order to maintain the minimum livelihood of the "livelihood-oriented entrepreneurial" ratio close to 40%. South Korea under 42 months of initial entrepreneurial, "livelihood-oriented entrepreneurial" ratio of 36.5%. In order to raise the income level "the opportunity pursues the type undertaking" to occupy 51.1%. Compared with the previous year, "livelihood-oriented entrepreneurship" and "entrepreneurial opportunities" each increased by 1.5% and 5.1%. Although on the surface, higher value-added entrepreneurial growth, but compared with the major developed countries, South Korea's "livelihood-oriented entrepreneurial" ratio is too high. The chaebol economy, characterized by family-run operations, occupies half of South Korea's economy. 2012, only Korea Samsung, Hyundai, LG, SK Four total sales of 714.5 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for the South Korean GDP (1.17 trillion U.S. dollars) 61%. However, the chaebol provide only about 10% per cent of the country's jobs.

South Korea's latest employment statistics show that 15~29岁 youth employment has been declining for years, with youth unemployment rising to 7% to 8%. The serious monopoly of the head and the unequal distribution of social resources make the Korean government have to consider the economic transformation. To support small and medium-sized enterprises, the Korean government shouted "create economy" slogan. South Korea's domestic entrepreneurial support mainly through the cooperation with South Korea's universities, in the university to set up a business support center, so that the university's leading cause. The Support Centre has adopted a policy of "strict and wide". The Government and schools of the Republic of Korea should make strict screening for college students ' application for entry into the business center. Students seeking to start a business need to provide detailed business plan, and then according to the direction of entrepreneurship, the university professors and venture capital Professional Committee composed of the evaluation team to evaluate the decision. If the successful entry into the Entrepreneurial Support Center, college students can get "one-stop" service, the need for entrepreneurial talent, business venues and funds, here are easy to find. To further ease the entrepreneurial risk of Korean youth, another feature of the Korean Government's support for entrepreneurship is the establishment of a large professional mentor library to provide customized services for start-up enterprises in different stages of growth. According to the specific difficulties faced by the start-up enterprises, different instructors provide differentiated help.

(8) Japan: After 20 years of economic stagnation, Japanese youth are "becoming very, very conservative". Japanese culture's lack of tolerance for losers is considered the biggest obstacle for entrepreneurs. This is Japan and the United States in the entrepreneurial environment the biggest difference. The lifetime employment system of Japanese big companies and the "annual work sequence" wage system remain attractive to young people, "when the economy is weak, young people tend to be stable." "The latest survey also shows that many young people in Japan are not willing to choose the entrepreneurial" way of life. In a job-awareness survey of young people in 13 countries around the world, the answer to "not interested in entrepreneurship" is as high as 58% in the surveyed countries. To build a society that rewards the spirit of adventure is an important issue for Japan in the future. To become a "big business", Japan must create a sustainable environment for entrepreneurs.

(9) Hong Kong: Hongkong is built by a group of aspiring and determined immigrants who have worked tirelessly to change their lives, and therefore have been admired and flourished in the past. The overall entrepreneurial activity rate in Hong Kong is far below the world average and is largely confined to the consumer service sector. But the "start" spirit is rapidly fading. The popularity of business alliances, exorbitant rental costs and shrinking capital pools have increased the barriers to entrepreneurship, making small businesses difficult to start.

However, over the past three years, the global economic environment has been stable and business-friendly. In recent years, the rapid development of information technology and the creation of business opportunities have greatly reduced the cost of entrepreneurship and business. In addition, the Hong Kong Society has gradually formed a culture of encouraging youth entrepreneurship by factors such as successful entrepreneurial examples, policy co-ordination and vigorous promotion by the community. For example, the Hong Kong Youth Association provides start-up funds for young entrepreneurs, and successful applicants will receive a maximum of HK $100,000 interest-free loans as the principal for carrying out their business. The Hong Kong Youth Association also provides entrepreneurial guidance and professional advice, arranges trade and industry groups and business services organizations, provides professional consultancy services to young entrepreneurs, provides or assists young entrepreneurs with the hardware, resources and support needed to operate the business, and establishes a commercial network for young entrepreneurs.

(10) China: According to Industry research Report survey, nearly 90% Chinese people have a positive attitude towards entrepreneurship, 62% of respondents want to start their own careers, are much higher than the international average level. For Chinese respondents, "better balance family and career, enjoy life", "realize self-worth, achieve personal goals" and "get extra income" is the top three reasons to attract people to start a business. At the same time, "no longer being employed, being your own boss" and possibly "getting rid of unemployment and working again" is also a reason for people to start a business. At the same time, a work-awareness survey was conducted on young people from 13 countries around the world, and the results showed that China was only about 6% per cent of the respondents ' interest in entrepreneurship. In addition to the answer to "think about future ventures" in China, China is considering 40% young people to start a business.

More importantly, China is also gradually reducing market access threshold, through the enterprise registration system reform, the new registered companies in 2013 showed a blowout growth, the number of new enterprises increased by more than 2012 more than 60%.

The successful definition of entrepreneurship:

For young entrepreneurs, the first thing to understand is a definition of entrepreneurship success. Now many young entrepreneurs may be busy, and finally the company failed to make money, but this is called failure? If the entrepreneur can learn something in his field and have a good experience, then this business is not necessarily a failure.

Understanding Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurship is a career.

V. The key to entrepreneurship:

The key is how you can be a "conscientious person", and whether you really have a desperate, courageous forward "entrepreneurial dream."

Six, the core of entrepreneurship: entrepreneurship is only "the game of the Brave."

Vii. the quality of entrepreneurship:

Some of the basic characteristics of the entrepreneur-the spirit of adventure, the passion for creativity and invention, the ability to translate ideas into product execution, have a good learning acumen, be able to adapt to ever-changing environments, appeal, incite, summon a group of people to work together, and always think about how to make things happen. In this entrepreneurial venture, the keen positioning of the market, the rich professional experience and the prospect of development are also necessary to overcome the challenges of the weapon. Focus on the management capacity. What you do is really not important to us as a continuous entrepreneur, see is your control of people, the core is your ability to solve problems, contacts, others to your recognition degree, as well as the possibility of your product itself and explosive.

Eight, the concept of entrepreneurship: not mainly theoretical guidance, but market demand-oriented.

Nine, entrepreneurial experience:

If you want to choose to start a business, he believes that can not be "layman", to really familiar with this field, and then really enter. Do not worry about starting a business after graduation, you can choose the field you like to find a large company to work for a period of time. Through the study and experience of a mature company, years ago, entrepreneurs will know how the company works, what problems to face, and the success of the business after accumulating some experience.

Ten, the success of entrepreneurship:

In the United States, there are 23 million small businesses, and there will be 543,000 new small businesses each month. So, if your company wants to stand out and be successful, it needs not only a unique value proposition, but also a diversified income stream, as well as sufficient and powerful creative power.

Xi. the Shadow of Entrepreneurship:

such as the United States now market capitalisation of the top five companies, Apple, Microsoft and Google are in the start-up phase of VC investment and support. Many successful listed companies with high market capitalisation, such as Amazon, Yahoo and Starbucks, have VC figures behind them. Although the 2008 financial crisis has had a huge impact on global VCs, the pace of the venture's recovery is staggering. Global venture capital has invested 59 billion dollars in 5,272 projects in the 9 months leading up to 45% over a year earlier, based on data from market analysis reports. As for the rate of return, the recovery has been swift. The 2013 ten-year return was 7.8%, and that number was 4.15% in 2010.

12. Venture capital flows:

2014 The first three quarters of the United States venture capital investment funds amounted to 33 billion U.S. dollars, more than 30 billion U.S. dollars in 2013. From the industry's point of view, the software industry traded $3.7 billion trillion for the most popular industries in the third quarter of 2014, and the media and entertainment business traded $1.8 billion for the second-most popular industry; the biotech industry traded 1.1 billion US dollars, ranking third. In a phased perspective, the third-quarter seed investment of 197 million U.S. dollars, the initial period of investment of 3 billion U.S. dollars, expansion period investment of 3.4 billion U.S. dollars, mature investment of 3.3 billion U.S. dollars.

13, entrepreneurial business realm:

As a Silicon Valley research and development backyard, VCs are mostly from Silicon Valley, and the exit is mainly on Wall Street.

14, today's entrepreneurial characteristics:

Young entrepreneurs are now turning their interests into a business, basing themselves on the products and services that users consider offering, and the products and services that they offer should be adapted to the new environment and use the Internet to promote products and services.