Yang: An analysis of industrial Internet architecture

Objective

Industry refers to all walks of the national economy. From production to circulation, services so that culture, education, large to the department, small to the industry can be called industry. We can define an industry as a collection or system of economic activity with some kind of attribute.

In a complete industrial ecology, it will involve some product (service) design, production, circulation, consumption and other links. In the planned economy era, it is through the means of planning to coordinate the operation of each link. For example, in the early 80, the television is still a scarce commodity, production can not meet the needs of people's lives, as a TV factory just produce it will not worry about market, sales of the target is through the means of planning to deploy. In those days, we lacked a lot of things, and at that time the industrial development needed to solve the problem of having and without. And now, the television is not a scarce commodity, there are a lot of manufacturers in providing a lot of product choices. As consumers have not been concerned about the problem, but is concerned about the product can bring more and better personalized consumption experience. With the development of the economy, consumers ' consumption psychology has changed, also brought new challenges to our industrial development, considering how to meet the personalized needs of consumers has been mentioned on the agenda.

In the process of evolution of industrial information system, the flow of information is the first through the transfer of paper report, then based on the control information transmission of a single system, then access to internet-based information transmission. The use of the Internet from the initial shallow level of consumer information communication, but also gradually expanded to the various industrial links of information management and application. The internet has also become an important production factor in the future industry.

In the industrial ecology, will produce the massive supply chain data, the enterprise management data, the logistics data as well as the market transaction data and so on, has applied the Internet technology, these data has completed the digitization, becomes can the storage, the analysis, may apply, we may call the industry big data. After the analysis and processing of large industrial data will form knowledge assets, can form a large number of innovative applications. For example, it can be used to guide business management, to obtain the benefit from the management; According to the consumer's preference to analyze the new product direction, guide the development and production of the enterprise, can also be used for real-time detection of all aspects of the operation of the industry, to provide guidance to the regulatory authorities, but also to provide customers with referral services, real-time feedback services, Even custom services.

In a complete industrial ecology, will involve some kind of product (service) research and development, production, circulation, consumption and other links. The industry referred to in this paper refers to the common products (services), which are interrelated by interests, have different division of labor, and are composed of various related industries. The use of Internet means, the industry involved in research and development, production, circulation, sales, feedback and other aspects of the information collection, transmission, storage, analysis and application, forming a large industrial data and industrial data based on the innovative applications, at the same time to achieve the government regulatory departments, enterprises, consumers and other industrial links of the convenient, The real-time interactive communication, realizes the resource dispatch allocation, this will realize one kind takes the consumer demand as the core, the self-adaptive, the self management, takes the market factor as the main body's industrial ecosystem. This forms the industrial Internet.

We define industrial Internet as industry plus Internet. The industrial Internet is the trend of social economic development, is a convenient way to satisfy the demand of consumers, and it is also an effective way to form a market-oriented industrial ecosystem.

Analysis of Industrial Internet architecture

In the 1920s, the International Labour Office was the first to make a comparative system of industries that divided all the industries of a country into primary production, secondary production and service sectors. Later, many countries used the International Labour Office classification to classify industries. After the Second World War, most Western countries adopted three industrial classification methods.

In China, industry is divided into:

Primary to provide the means of production of the industry, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing industries;

The second industry is the processing industry, which uses the basic means of production for processing and selling, including mining, manufacturing, tap water, electricity, steam, hot water, gas and construction industries;

The Tertiary Industry Division circulation and the service two parts, altogether 4 aspects:

(1) Circulation department, including transportation, post and telecommunications, commerce, catering, material supply and marketing, warehousing and other industries.

(2) Services for production and life, including finance, insurance, Geological Survey, real estate, public utilities, residential services, tourism, advisory information Services and various technical services and other industries.

(3) for the promotion of scientific literacy and the quality of residents to serve the department, including education, culture, broadcasting, television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare and other industries.

(4) Services for social public needs, including State organs, political parties, social groups and the army and police.

Our traditional industries combined the Internet after the formation of the industrial Internet will bring about two changes. First, the use of the Internet to transform traditional industries, reduce the cost of communication in the traditional industries, redeploy the resources of each link, make it faster and more effective to adapt to the changes in the market environment; second, through large data analysis, discover new market opportunity, form new product or service, create new industry.

The architecture of the industrial Internet is shown in Figure 1:

Figure 1 Industry Internet architecture

As can be seen from Figure 1, the industrial Internet is the industry plus the Internet, can cover all the industries of our national economy. The future emergence of a variety of emerging industries can also be divided into this architecture.

Research ideas of industrial Internet

The nature of industrial Internet is industry, is an industrial ecosystem, rather than a simple tool or technology, the study should pay attention to this premise.

In order to study the Internet of an industry, we should first design the whole industry chain from the macroscopic angle of national and social governance, and study how to support the Internet of the industry from the angle of technology, law and management respectively. All the final return to the human body, whether it can enhance customer consumption experience to test the structure is reasonable standards.

Secondly, in this industry, what are the participating subjects, what are their requirements, what products or services they can provide in this ecosystem, and what data they contribute? To understand the needs of each participant, role and positioning, such as government, enterprises, consumers and so on. The various participating bodies of industrial ecology are interconnected with large data.

Finally, we should design and form data sharing system, data analysis application system and behavior supervision feedback system. Data sharing system solves the problem of data distribution sharing. The Data analysis application system uses large data to renovate and update existing industries, and to find new industrial opportunities for landing. The Behavioral supervision feedback system is a restrictive mechanism to the behavior of each participating subject in the ecological system.

Future prospects of industry Internet

With the development of the industry Internet, it is possible that many industries will gradually integrate, and then reorganize the resources of research and development, production and circulation, and reconstruct the new industrial form.

The industrial Internet has built an ecological circle, in this ecological circle, the introduction of consumer evaluation and feedback, forming a multi-directional communication system. This application will subvert many traditional practices, the convenience and transparency of information communication makes many traditional business model to change, the enterprise's production mode, marketing model, etc. need to change.

In addition, the final consumer's personalized needs also make the niche products or services can get their own market space, the future will produce a lot of opportunities for entrepreneurial innovation.

The industry Internet is changing our present and creating our future.

(Yang/Tsinghua University Network Behavior Research Institute)

(Responsible editor: Mengyishan)