Zhang Jianjun: The Transformation of science and technology industry should regard science and technology talents as heroes

Xinhua Beijing, April 12 at the beginning of February, General Secretary Hu Jintao in the provincial and ministerial level to carry out the scientific concept of development to speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development of the seminar to make an important speech, stressing the need to accelerate the transformation of economic development as an in-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development of the To accelerate the transformation of economic development in an unwavering manner. In order to further strengthen our efforts in "speeding up the transformation of economic development mode" and the next plan, to enhance people's confidence and attract more people to participate consciously in the tide of "speeding up the transformation of economic development mode", Xinhua launched series of interviews--experts, scholars talk Accelerate the transformation of economic development mode ".　　Today is the second series of interviews, we invited you to the Central Party School of Theoretical Economics, Professor Zhang Jianjun after visiting Xinhua, on the "speed up the transformation of economic development mode" of the core issues such as the topic of online communication with the vast numbers of netizens.　　[Moderator] Before this also heard the experts raised the question, that is, we improve innovation, technology upgrading, including the new road process, if we vigorously develop the transformation of the technology industry, will not bring about the phenomenon of unemployment? [Zhang Jianjun] What we call unemployment and layoffs is not a universal social problem. For example, the farmer has lost his job there, but no one says he is unemployed. And we speak of unemployment mainly refers to in the planned economy system, in the state-owned economy or collective economic, including some state organs of the staff, so he is also a specific group.　　We laid off the diversion, this thing is mainly in the state-owned economy in the performance of a more prominent, this issue is with the beginning of the reform and opening up, especially at the beginning of the transformation, more than 80% of the economy are owned by the people's economy, a large number of major employment channels in the state- I personally think that the seriousness of employment is not only the national economy, we can say to a certain extent, the national economy has not affected the entire national employment or not to affect the employment of a major area, because a lot of employment is in fact in the non-public sector, including a large number of agricultural areas, And the city's combined commercial circulation. How to treat the problem of laid-off diversion? The problem of Laid-off diversion has been replaced by college students ' employment, the free flow of migrant workers and the three groups of the city's low academic qualifications, and now the question is how many migrant workers, how many cities have low academic qualifications, and how many college students these emerging groups need jobs.　　So in this question, I think there are two problems to be solved. First, we should solve the ideological consciousness and system of Chinese official standard. Why is it that people take officials as a very stable choice, and why is there such a choice? This shows that our country is doing poorly in several ways. First, our pension is not ideal. Secondly, we have not done well in the area of medical social security. Thirdly, we do not have satisfactory social insurance and social education. So people lack a sense of security in such a social life, feel that the system of entering the country thanSafer. And in this regard, the government system, some officials have long been the right to more than the law or the weight of the power of some phenomena, but also affect society. So this should be well corrected.　　I have a word, the science and technology talent as a real social hero. The second is to encourage young people to start a business. It is necessary to have a smooth channel for young people to start a business, to have convenient means, to adopt a variety of ways to promote their entrepreneurship. We also face such a confusion in many reforms, the original state-owned enterprises also undertook a very important historical mission, is a large number of accommodating social employment, all the original youth, including military veterans, all kinds of youth to state-owned enterprises, now state-owned enterprises after 30 years of reform, itself has undergone a very profound change. So in this respect, we are not able to generalize. Therefore, in this respect, one is to break the undesirable direction of society and to encourage youth entrepreneurship. In order to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, we should put the employment in the first place, and put it in a more important position than the growth of insurance and the adjustment of structure. If we have such a clear social orientation, can let the science and technology talents become the real social hero, can let the education train the real talented person, can let the social security to open a safety net for the community group, I think this aspect will have the big change.