1.4 File permissions operation in a multi-user operating system, for security reasons, each file and directory need to be given access rights, and the permissions of each user are strictly defined. At the same time, users can give their own files the appropriate permissions to ensure that others can not modify and access. 1.4.1 Change File Master Linux assigns a file owner to each file, called the file Master, and the control of the file depends on the file master or Superuser (root). The creator of the file or directory has special rights to the files or directories created. All relationships in a file can be changed ...
User interface refers to the way users communicate with computers. Red Flag Asianux Server 3 provides two different user interfaces: a text-based command-line interface and a graphical desktop environment. Which interface is used depends on the user's operating habits and actual usage requirements. 1.3.1 Command-Line interface command line interface is a Linux system in the old and powerful user interface, users enter the Red Flag asianux Server 3 environment when the system will automatically start the corresponding Shell,shell is ...
Familiarity with the command line interface is significant to the use and management of Linux operating systems. This chapter describes the knowledge of shell operations in the Red Flag Linux http://www.aliyun.com/zixun/aggregation/16493.html >desktop 6.0 system, including file and directory operations, Document and System Management and maintenance, process control, equipment management and other basic content. 8.1.1 Shell profile ...
Familiarity with the command line interface is significant for using and managing Linux operating systems, and this chapter describes the knowledge of shell operations in the Red Flag asianux Server 3 system. 1.1http://www.aliyun.com/zixun/aggregation/22929.html "> Basics" The following knowledge of the Linux shell and files and directories is the basis of this chapter. 1.1.1 File name Li ...
1.2 Directory Operation command 1.2.1 View directory the command for viewing directory content is LS, which displays the contents of the current directory by default, and can be viewed by giving one or more directory names at the location of the command line arguments. The syntax format for the command is: LS [options] ... [filename] ... the LS command has multiple command-line options, such as:-A: Lists all files, including those with "." First file;-D: If you are following a directory, use this parameter to output only the name of the directory;-L: Displays file entries in long format, including ...
Now we're going to introduce a command "mount" that is very important in Linux. This command is used to mount each partition on the hard disk to a folder in the root partition, or it can be called an installation file system. Some Linux distributions default to partitions other than the root partition, such as "RedHat 9". There is, of course, an exception to a swap partition called "swap." Also, some Linux distributions can automatically mount all Windows partitions after the system is installed, such as "Red Flag 5.0". In our study ...
The parted program makes it easy to manage and customize disk partitions, such as viewing existing partitioned tables, changing the size of partitions, deleting partitions, creating new partitions, and so on. &http://www.aliyun.com/zixun/aggregation/37954.html ">nbsp; changing the system's hard disk partitions is a very dangerous thing, even for experienced system administrators, We still recommend that you make the necessary data backups before changing the disk partitions. About Disk Partitions ...
Swap space is a part of the system that is partitioned from the hard disk, and when physical memory (RAM) is filled, inactive pages in memory are moved to swap space. The size of the swap space is generally set to 1~2 times the physical RAM, but not more than http://www.aliyun.com/zixun/aggregation/9392.html ">2048MB." The swap space can be one or more dedicated swap partitions (recommended), can be one or more exchange files, or both ...
2.2.1 Run command If you want to run only one command, you can open the command Line Input window as shown in the following illustration by using the shortcut key <Alt+F2> or by selecting "Run command ..." in the System main menu. Chapter Graphics Desktop Environment Run a command dialog it remembers the command name that the user entered previously, and can either enter the URL address to open the specified page or type the man manual page for the Man:command display system. 2.2.2 Use the terminal in the desktop environment, you can use the terminal program into the transmission ...
This section collects some of the problems that users use when using the Red Flag asianux Server 3 system Shi as a common solution. Press the <Ctrl+Alt+Del> three key simultaneously to reboot the system. For security reasons, the Red Flag asianux Server 3 system disables the <Ctrl+Alt+Del> reboot of the computer. This is done by modifying the/etc/inittab file, commenting out the statement ca::c ...
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