File Management Commands In Unix

By completing this chapter, you can do the following things: Change the output of the Unix command to the file. Prints the error message generated by the UNIX command to the file. Change the input of UNIX commands. Define a filter using some basic filters such as Sort,grep and WC. 9.1 Input and output REDIRECT Introduction shell provides the ability to redirect the input and output of a command. The output of most commands is output to the terminal screen, such as date,ls,who and so on, many commands are entered from the keyboard, commands include mail ...

After you have finished this chapter, you will be able to do the following: Explain the purpose of the device file explain the meaning of the main number and the number of the different character devices use Lsdev to list the main numbers of kernel drivers use LS to observe the primary and secondary numbers of a device file Use Ioscan to list device files associated with a specified device using ISSF to describe the characteristics of a device file. Assign a disk, tape, or CD device file name, determine the target number of the control card and the target address of the associated device assigned to a terminal or a Xiandai device file ...

To complete this chapter, you can do the following: Write a simple shell program pass parameters through the environment variables to the shell program through the position parameter pass parameters to the shell program using special shell variables, * and # using the SHIFT and read Commands 1.1 Shell Programming overview A shell program is a common file that contains UNIX commands. Permission for this file should be at least readable and executable. You can execute the shell program by typing the file name at the shell prompt. Shell program can pass ...

By completing this chapter, you will be able to do the following: Understand the purpose of a pipe to create a pipe that obtains output from one command, and then manufactures input for another command using Tee,cut,tr,more, and PR filter 10.1 pipe profile shell provides the ability to connect commands through pipelines. The flexibility to reflect the operating environment of the UNIX system is fully filtered through the files. You can use pipelines to filter the output of a command. This chapter will introduce the use of pipes, and some filters (Cut,tr,tee and PR), which ...

By completing this chapter, you can do the following: Describe the functions of different network services understanding local area networks (LANs) in Unix find the host name of the local host and the hostname of the other system on the LAN. Use the Arpa/http://www.aliyun.com/zixun/aggregation/33795.html >berkeley service to perform remote logins, remotely file transfers, and remote command execution. 11.1 What is a LAN? The local area network (LAN) is in a small ...

This paper is an excerpt from the book "The Authoritative Guide to Hadoop", published by Tsinghua University Press, which is the author of Tom White, the School of Data Science and engineering, East China Normal University. This book begins with the origins of Hadoop, and integrates theory and practice to introduce Hadoop as an ideal tool for high-performance processing of massive datasets. The book consists of 16 chapters, 3 appendices, covering topics including: Haddoop;mapreduce;hadoop Distributed file system; Hadoop I/O, MapReduce application Open ...

To complete this chapter, you can do the following: Understand the workings of the shell describe the user logon process describing user environment variables and the functions of these environment variables. Set up and modify shell variables. Understand and modify some special environment variables such as path, term, etc. Customizing user environment variables for specific applications. 6.1 What is a shell? The shell is an interactive command interpreter. Shell is independent of the operating system, and this design gives users the flexibility to choose the shell that suits their needs. Shell let you in ...

To complete this chapter, you will be able to do the following: Use the DF and Du commands to monitor the size of the file system's effective space to clean up the filesystem space by clearing unused files and core files to clean up the var file system by trimming the log files to extend a volume group from the command line to extend a logical volume from the command line Extend a file system from the command line 1. Monitoring disk usage Use the DF command to check the file system for valid space. # DF filesystem Kbytes used av ...

By completing this chapter, you will be able to do the following: Describes the effect of a return value in a conditional branch statement. Use the test command to parse the return value of a command. Use the IF and case structures in a shell program. &http://www.aliyun.com/zixun/aggregation/37954.html ">nbsp;1. Return value shell variable"? "To save the return value of the last executed command: 0: ...

Overview The Hadoop Distributed File system implements a permissions model for files and directories similar to the POSIX system. Each file and directory has one owner and one group. A file or directory has different permissions for its owner, for other users in the same group, and for all other users. For a file, the R permission is required when reading this file, and W permission is required when writing or appending to the file. For a directory, when listing content is required to have r permission, when a new or deleted child files or subdirectories need to have W permission, when the access to the target ...