.net下載檔案

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

/*
* 輸入參數
* _Request: Page.Request 對象
* _Response: Page.Response 對象
* _fileName: 下載檔案名稱
* _fullPath: 帶檔案名稱下載路徑
* _speed 每秒允許下載的位元組數
* 返回是否成功
*/

public static bool ResponseFile(HttpRequest _Request,HttpResponse _Response,string _fileName,string _fullPath, long _speed) {        try {            FileStream myFile = new FileStream(_fullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);            BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(myFile);            try {                _Response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");                _Response.Buffer = false;                long fileLength = myFile.Length;                long startBytes = 0;                int pack = 10240; //10K bytes                    //int sleep = 200; //每秒5次 即5*10K bytes每秒                    int sleep = (int)Math.Floor(1000 * pack / _speed) + 1;                if (_Request.Headers["Range"] != null) {                    _Response.StatusCode = 206;                    string[] range = _Request.Headers["Range"].Split(new char[] {@#=@#, @#-@#});                    startBytes = Convert.ToInt64(range[1]);                }                _Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", (fileLength - startBytes).ToString());                if (startBytes != 0) {                    _Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", string.Format(" bytes {0}-{1}/{2}", startBytes, fileLength-1, fileLength));                }                _Response.AddHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");                _Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";                _Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(_fileName,System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) );                br.BaseStream.Seek(startBytes, SeekOrigin.Begin);                int maxCount = (int) Math.Floor((fileLength - startBytes) / pack) + 1;                for (int i = 0;i < maxCount;i++) {                    if (_Response.IsClientConnected) {                            _Response.BinaryWrite(br.ReadBytes(pack));                        Thread.Sleep(sleep);                    }else {                            i=maxCount;                    }                }            }catch {                    return false;            }finally {                    br.Close();                myFile.Close();            }        }catch {                return false;        }        return true; }
 

調用例

Page.Response.Clear(); bool success = ResponseFile(Page.Request, Page.Response, "filename", @"C:\download.date", 1024000); if(!success)            Response.Write("下載檔案出錯!"); Page.Response.End();
 
如何通過ASP.NET來下載檔案,這個問題我們經常遇到,把常用的方法總結到一起,學習學習。當我們要讓使用者下載一個檔案,最簡單的方式是通過Response.Redirect指令: 

Response.Redirect("test.doc")


您可以把上面這行指令放在Button的Click事件當中,當使用者點擊按鈕之後,網頁就會被轉址到該word檔,造成下載的效果。

但是這樣的下載有幾個問題:

1、無法下載不存在的檔案:例如,我們若是想把程式動態(臨時)產生的文字,當作一個檔案下載的時候(也就是該檔案其實原先並不是真的存在,而是動態產生的),就無法下載。

2、無法下載儲存於資料庫中的檔案:這是類似的問題,該檔案並沒有真的存在,只是被存放在資料庫中的某個位置(某筆記錄中的某個欄位)的時候,就無法下載。

3、無法下載不存在於Web檔案夾中的檔案:檔案確實存在,但該檔案夾並不是可以分享出來的Web檔案夾,例如,該檔案的位置在C:\winnt,您總不會想要把該檔案夾當作Web檔案夾吧?這時候,由於您無法使用Redirect指向該位置,所以無法下載。

4、下載檔案後,原本的頁面將會消失。

典型的狀況是,我們要讓使用者下載一個.txt檔案或是.csv格式的Excel檔案,但是...

1、這個檔案可能是通過ASP.NET程式動態產生的,而不是確實存在於Server端的檔案;

2、或是它雖然存在於伺服器端的某個實體位置,但我們並不想暴露這個位置(如果這個位置公開,很可能沒有許可權的使用者也可以在網址欄上輸入URL直接取得!!!)

3、或是這個位置並不在網站虛擬路徑所在的檔案夾中。(例如C:\Windows\System32...)


   //TransmitFile實現下載

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        /*

        微軟為Response對象提供了一個新的方法TransmitFile來解決使用Response.BinaryWrite

        下載超過400mb的檔案時導致Aspnet_wp.exe進程回收而無法成功下載的問題。

        代碼如下:

        */

        Response.ContentType = "application/x-zip-compressed";

        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=z.zip");

        string filename = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/z.zip");

        Response.TransmitFile(filename);

    }

    //WriteFile實現下載

    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        /*

        using System.IO;

        */

        string fileName = "asd.txt";//用戶端儲存的檔案名稱

        string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路徑

        FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);

        Response.Clear();

        Response.ClearContent();

        Response.ClearHeaders();

        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);

        Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());

        Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");

        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");

        Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);

        Response.Flush();

        Response.End();

    }

    //WriteFile分塊下載

    protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        string fileName = "aaa.txt";//用戶端儲存的檔案名稱

        string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路徑

        System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);

        if (fileInfo.Exists == true)

        {

            const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次讀取檔案,唯讀取100K,這樣可以緩解伺服器的壓力

            byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];

            Response.Clear();

            System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);

            long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//擷取下載的檔案總大小

            Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));

            while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)

            {

                int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//讀取的大小

                Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);

                Response.Flush();

                dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;

            }

            Response.Close();

        }

    }

    //流方式下載

    protected void Button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        string fileName = "aaa.txt";//用戶端儲存的檔案名稱

        string filePath = Server.MapPath("DownLoad/aaa.txt");//路徑

        //以字元流的形式下載檔案

        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);

        byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];

        fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

        fs.Close();

        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";

        //通知瀏覽器下載檔案而不是開啟

        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));

        Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);

        Response.Flush();

        Response.End();

    }

//----------------------------------------------------------


public void DownloadFile( System.Web.UI.Page WebForm,String FileNameWhenUserDownload ,String FileBody )

{

  WebForm.Response.ClearHeaders();

  WebForm.Response.Clear();

  WebForm.Response.Expires = 0;

  WebForm.Response.Buffer = true;

  WebForm.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-tw");

  //'檔案名稱

  WebForm.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename='"+System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileNameWhenUserDownload, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)+"'");

  WebForm.Response.ContentType = "Application/octet-stream";

  //'檔案內容

  WebForm.Response.Write(FileBody);//-----------

    WebForm.Response.End();

}

//上面這段代碼是下載一個動態產生的文字檔,若這個檔案已經存在於伺服器端的實體路徑,則可以通過下面的函數:

public void DownloadFileByFilePath( System.Web.UI.Page WebForm,String FileNameWhenUserDownload ,String FilePath )

{

  WebForm.Response.ClearHeaders();

  WebForm.Response.Clear();

  WebForm.Response.Expires = 0;

    WebForm.Response.Buffer = true;

  WebForm.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-tw");

  //檔案名稱

  WebForm.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename='" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileNameWhenUserDownload, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) +"'" );

  WebForm.Response.ContentType = "Application/octet-stream";

  //檔案內容

  WebForm.Response.Write(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(FilePath));//---------

  WebForm.Response.End();

}

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