1分鐘完美安裝最新CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL_PHP教程

PHP 5.3.1

MySQL 5.0.89

Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可選)

現在，我們可以快速全自動搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安裝了

這個可比網上流傳的什麼一鍵安裝包要好得多，強烈推薦此法安裝，適合所有菜鳥和高手

我伺服器上全用的原始碼編譯安裝，也好不到哪去，還很費勁

我這個裝完已經包含PHP的一些常用擴充, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等

先建立一個 repo

  

   
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo 
  

放入如下內容

 

  
[21Andy.com] 
  
name=21Andy.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch 
  
baseurl=http://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/ 
  
enabled=1 
  
gpgcheck=0 
  
protect=1 
 

啟用 EPEL repo

i386

 

  
rpm -ihv
  
 http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm 
 

x86_64

 

  
rpm -ihv 
  
http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm 
 

接著匯入key

 

  
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL 
 

好了，一鍵安裝

 

  
# yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server 
 

如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新穩定版，把yum -y install nginx換成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了

更完整的安裝

 

  
yum -y update 
  
yum -y mysql-server 
  
service mysqld start 
  
mysqladmin -u root password root 
  
service mysqld stop 
  
yum -y install nginx php-fpm 
  
php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring 
  
php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc 
  
php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator 
  
# APC 和 eAccelerator 有衝突，2選1 
  
yum -y install php-pecl-apc 
 

看下我的完整安裝，只要一句

yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator

安裝結果，全自動

 

  
Dependencies Resolved 
  
========================================================== 
  
Package Arch Version Repository Size 
  
========================================================== 
  
Installing: 
  
mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M 
  
mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M 
  
nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k 
  
php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M 
  
php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k 
  
php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M 
  
php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k 
  
php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M 
  
php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k 
  
php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k 
  
php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k 
  
php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k 
  
php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k 
  
php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k 
  
php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k 
  
php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k 
  
Installing for dependencies: 
  
gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k 
  
libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k 
  
libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k 
  
libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k 
  
libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k 
  
libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k 
  
libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k 
  
php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k 
  
sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k 
  
t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k 
  
Updating for dependencies: 
  
libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k 
  
Transaction Summary 
  
========================================================== 
  
Install 26 Package(s) 
  
Update 1 Package(s) 
  
Remove 0 Package(s 
 

最後只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的

別忘了開機啟動

 

  
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on 
  
chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on 
  
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on 
 

來看看我用虛擬機器測試的強大結果

http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html

補充：所有的設定檔都在 /etc 目錄下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的設定檔，請自行尋找設定，以下為我的 nginx 的配置範例

先建立一個 /www 目錄，網站和日誌也全放在這裡

別忘了建日誌存放目錄，你在設定檔中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs

注意：fastcgi_params 要加入這一行

# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

 

  
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
 

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 

  
user nobody nobody; 
  
 
  
worker_processes 8; #這雷根據你的CPU和記憶體配置, 設定2到10都OK 
  
 
  
error_log /www/logs/nginx_error.log crit; 
  
 
  
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; 
  
 
  
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. 
  
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; 
  
 
  
events { 
  
 use epoll; 
  
 worker_connections 51200; 
  
} 
  
 
  
http { 
  
 include mime.types; 
  
 default_type application/octet-stream; 
  
 
  
 #charse gb2312; # 預設編碼，可以不設定 
  
 
  
 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; 
  
 client_header_buffer_size 16k; 
  
 large_client_header_buffers 4 16k; 
  
 client_max_body_size 8m; 
  
 
  
 sendfile on; 
  
 tcp_nopush on; 
  
 
  
 keepalive_timeout 60; 
  
 
  
 tcp_nodelay on; 
  
 
  
 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; 
  
 fastcgi_send_timeout 300; 
  
 fastcgi_read_timeout 300; 
  
 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; 
  
 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; 
  
 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; 
  
 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; 
  
 
  
 gzip on; 
  
 gzip_min_length 1k; 
  
 gzip_buffers 4 16k; 
  
 gzip_http_version 1.0; 
  
 gzip_comp_level 5; 
  
 gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; 
  
 gzip_vary on; 
  
 
  
 #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; 
  
 server { 
  
 listen 80; 
  
 server_name localhost; 
  
 root /www; 
  
 location /status { 
  
 stub_status on; 
  
 access_log off; 
  
 } 
  
 location / { 
  
 # 這裡是把所有不存在的檔案和目錄，全都轉到 index.php 處理 
  
 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args; 
  
 } 
  
 
  
 # 這裡分開放到 server.conf 是為了再開 server 的時候方便，統一調用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目錄下 
  
 include server.conf; 
  
 
  
 log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
  
 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 
  
 '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; 
  
 access_log /www/logs/access.log access; 
  
 } 
  
 
  
 server { 
  
 listen 80; 
  
 server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com; 
  
 root /www/21andy.com; 
  
 if ($host !~* 21andy.com$) { 
  
 return 444; 
  
 } 
  
 location / { 
  
 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args; 
  
 } 
  
 include server.conf; # 這裡複用了，這段就省了 
  
 access_log /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log access; 
  
 } 
  
} 
 

# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf

 

  
index index.html index.htm index.php; 
  
 
  
#limit_conn crawler 20; 
  
 
  
location ~ /.ht { 
  
 deny all; 
  
} 
  
 
  
location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ { 
  
 deny all; 
  
} 
  
 
  
location ~ .*.php$ { 
  
 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; 
  
 #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
  
 fastcgi_index index.php; 
  
 include fastcgi_params; 
  
} 
  
 
  
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { 
  
 expires 30d; 
  
 access_log off; 
  
} 
  
 
  
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { 
  
 expires 30d; 
  
 access_log off; 
  
} 
 

本行以下內容可以略過

php-fpm 也可以用以下設定，但建議用上面的，比較穩定

 

  
location ~ .php$ { 
  
 root /www; 
  
 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
  
 fastcgi_index index.php; 
  
 #下面這一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 裡 
  
 #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
  
 include fastcgi_params; 
  
} 
 

不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 連接埠方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同時設定成一樣的

nginx 的設定上面已經提過，記得同時修改 php-fpm.conf 相應的地方

# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf

127.0.0.1:9000

或

unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock

原文地址：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html

http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/445841.htmlwww.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/445841.htmlTechArticlePHP 5.3.1 MySQL 5.0.89 Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可選) 現在，我們可以快速全自動搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安裝了 這個可比網上流傳的什麼一鍵...

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