第十一周上機任務項目3

01./*      02.* 程式的著作權和版本聲明部分      03.* Copyright (c)2013, 煙台大學電腦學院學生      04.* All rightsreserved.      05.* 檔案名稱： CPerson.cpp                                 06.* 作    者：趙冠哲                                  07* 完成日期：2013年5月9日      08.* 版本號碼： v1.0            09.* 輸入描述：      10.* 問題描述：    11.*/#include <iostream>#include <string.h>#include <iomanip>//setw:設定輸出資料的寬度,使用時應#include <iomanip.h>using namespace std;class CPerson{protected:    char *m_szName;    char *m_szId;    int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man    int m_nAge;public:    CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age);    void Show1();    ~CPerson();  //需要釋放建立對象時動態分配的記憶體};class CEmployee:public CPerson{private:    char *m_szDepartment;    float m_Salary;public:    CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary);    void Show2();    ~CEmployee();};//建構函式CPerson::CPerson(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age){    m_szName = new char[20];    for(int i=0; i<20; ++i)    m_szName[i]=*(name+i);//用指標法訪問數組中的元素    m_szId = new char[20];    for(int k=0; k<20; ++k)    m_szId[k]=*(id+k);    m_nSex=sex;    m_nAge=age;}CEmployee::CEmployee(char *name,char *id,int sex,int age,char *department,float salary):CPerson(name,id,sex,age){    m_szDepartment=new char[20];    for(int i=0; i<20; ++i)    m_szDepartment[i]=*(department+i);    m_Salary=salary;}void CPerson::Show1(){    cout<<setw(10)<<m_szName<<setw(20)<<m_szId<<setw(7)<<((m_nSex==0)?"women":"man")<<setw(11)<<m_nAge;}void CEmployee::Show2(){    cout<<setw(10)<<"name"<<setw(20)<<"id"<<setw(8)<<"sex"<<setw(11)<<"age"<<setw(16)<<"department"<<setw(11)<<"salary"<<endl;    Show1();    cout<<setw(15)<<m_szDepartment<<setw(10)<<m_Salary<<endl;}//釋放建立對象時動態分配的記憶體CPerson::~CPerson(){    delete [] m_szName;    delete [] m_szId;}CEmployee::~CEmployee(){    delete [] m_szDepartment;}int main(){    char name[10],id[19],department[10];    int sex,age;    float salary;    cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";    cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;    CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);    employee1.Show2();    return 0;}

運行結果;