Windows 10部署簡單介紹

標籤：windows 10部署簡單介紹

今天跟大家分享下Windows 10升級部署的一些知識點，大家有什麼疑問找個時間一起聊聊。

 

       大家都知道，用戶端作業系統Windows 7將於2020年1月份正式停止支援，也就是到2020年Windows 7就會像WindowsXP一樣變成沒人管的系統，Microsofr再也不會進行補丁發布，不在進行任何更新操作。而微軟內部Windows研發事業部的同事表示Windows 10可能是微軟發布的最後一批號系統，微軟將不在發布Windows 11、Windows 12，以後的Windows系統將每隔3-6個月進行大補丁更新，並用組建號表示，例如Windows 10 1507、Windows 10 1703、Windows 10 1709等等。

 

      Windows 10是微軟號稱目前最安全的Windows 10系統，自身配備了殺毒軟體、病毒查殺隔離等軟體，在發布的這2年多的時間內，微軟與許多企業一起討論過Windows 10，並且很多客戶與終端使用者給出了很多好的建議，微軟也採取了很多好的建議，進行了很多好的功能的更新操作，並且微軟號稱將在2018年上半年大力推進Windows 10的市場佔有率，也就是說在18年中旬或下半年很有可能會有大批量客戶要進行Windows 10升級部署。所以今天簡單跟各位介紹下Windows 10批量部署的知識點。

 

Windows 10的升級部署主要有3種解決方案，1、就地升級 2、全新部署   3、使用AutoPilot部署。

 

 

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       Windows部署大致需要經曆如下幾個階段：

 

 

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Windows 10系統部署要求：

 

處理器：1 GHz 或更快（支援PAE、NX 和 SSE2）

RAM：1 GB（32 位）或 2 GB（64 位元）

硬碟空間：16 GB（32 位）或 20 GB（64 位元）

圖形卡：帶有 WDDM 驅動程式的Microsoft DirectX 9 圖形裝置或以上版本，Windows 10案頭版支援最小的解析度為  (1024 x 768)

 

Windows 10批量部署檢查也有對於的工具，可以在http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb977556.aspx網站上下載到。分享如下：

                                            https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=822966&clcid=0x409

                                            https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/WindowsForBusiness/upgrade-analytics

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 就地升級：

微軟強烈推薦的方式，可以在最快的時間完成Windows 10升級操作，並且不需要從新安裝所需的軟體，原來Windows 7上的軟體、驅動、C盤非系統檔案將被保留。不建議在Windows XP上進行就地升級操作，版本擴大過大，可能會出現不知道的問題。就地升級通過點擊未編譯過的原版鏡像內Setup.exe檔案便可以進行就地升級升級操作，也可以使用SCCM與MDT、WDS等工具進行批量就地升級操作（需要注意Windows 10的版本，SCCM低版本不支援Windows 10），詳見如下介紹:

 

       針對就地升級微軟發布了一張比較搞笑的圖片，（就地升級過程中僅提供蛋黃，不動蛋清）：

 

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就地升級的4個過程組：

 

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SCCM部署Windows 10介紹：

 

Supported operating systems for clients anddevices for System Center Configuration Manager

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sccm/core/plan-design/configs/supported-operating-systems-for-clients-and-devices

Windows 10:Pro, Enterprise
See Supportfor versions of Windows 10 for details about the different releaseversions of Windows 10 that are supported by the different versions ofConfiguration Manager.

 

Support for Windows 10 as a client ofSystem Center Configuration Manager

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sccm/core/plan-design/configs/support-for-windows-10

 

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System Center Configuration Manager:Support for Windows 10 and Microsoft Intune

https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/enterprisemobility/2015/10/27/system-center-configuration-manager-support-for-windows-10-and-microsoft-intune/

 

 

In Summary: Planning and Guidance

Product Version	Release Timing	Windows Servicing Support
System Center Configuration Manager	By end of 2015 for initial release	·          Windows 10 Current Branch,  Current Branch for Business, and Long Term Servicing Branch
System Center 2012 Configuration Manager SP2 CU1  AND System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager SP1 CU1	May 2015, with cumulative updates as needed	·          Windows 10 LTSB 2015, ·          Windows 10 CB/CBB through February 2016*

*ConfigMgr 2012 supportsWindows 10 version 1507 (build 10.0.10240) and 1511 (build 10.0.10586) for thelifecycle of these builds. Any new Windows 10 CB/CBB builds released in thefuture will not be supported With ConfigMgr 2012 and will require System CenterConfiguration Manager current branch for supported management.

If you want to deploy Windows 10 in your environment today, youshould have already upgraded ConfigMgr 2012 to the latest service pack andcumulative update as many of our customers already have.

If you are deploying Windows 10 Current Branch, then you alsoneed a plan to upgrade to System Center Configuration Manager. Once yourenvironment is upgraded to System Center Configuration Manager, then you willbe ready to start managing future builds of Windows 10 Current Branch as they arereleased.

If you don’t think you’ll be able to upgrade your environment toSystem Center Configuration Manager in the next several months, then you’llneed to deploy Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB 2015 with ConfigMgr 2012 to remain ina supported configuration going forward. Subsequent releases of the Windows 10Current Branch in 2016 and beyond will not be supported with ConfigMgr 2012.

 

 

 

Upgrade to System Center ConfigurationManager

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sccm/core/servers/deploy/install/upgrade-to-configuration-manager

 

In-place upgrade paths

Upgrade to version 1606
On December 15th, 2016, the baseline media for version 1606 was rereleased toadd support for additional upgrade scenarios. This new release supports theupgrade of the following to a fully licensed version of System CenterConfiguration Manager version 1606:4

·        An evaluation install ofSystem Center Configuration Manager version 1606

·        A release candidate install ofSystem Center Configuration Manager

·        System Center 2012Configuration Manager with Service Pack 1

·        System Center 2012Configuration Manager with Service Pack 2

·        System Center 2012 R2Configuration Manager

·        System Center 2012 R2Configuration Manager with Service Pack 1

If you use version 1606 baseline media downloaded prior toDecember 15th, 2016, you can upgrade only the following to a fully licensed versionof System Center Configuration Manager version 1606:

·        An evaluation install ofSystem Center Configuration Manager version 1606

·        System Center 2012Configuration Manager with Service Pack 2

·        System Center 2012 R2Configuration Manager with Service Pack 1

4

Upgrade to version 1511
When you have version 1511 baseline media, you can upgrade the following to afully licensed version of System Center Configuration Manager version 1511:

·        An evaluation install ofSystem Center Configuration Manager version 1511

·        A release candidate install ofSystem Center Configuration Manager

·        System Center 2012Configuration Manager with Service Pack 1

·        System Center 2012Configuration Manager with Service Pack 2

·        System Center 2012 R2Configuration Manager

·        System Center 2012 R2Configuration Manager with Service Pack 1

 

全新部署（擦出重裝）：

 

       全新部署的情境一般用於Windows XP、全新購置的PC、不支援就地升級的一些情境，跟就地升級相比，全新部署更浪費時間與成本，所有軟體、驅動等都需要重新安裝，並且需要一步步進行相關配置。全新部署的就不過多的介紹了，相信大家都知道該如何玩。

 

 

使用AutoPilot部署：

 

      AutoPilot是微軟新推出的一款雲端式的簡化Windows 10部署配置的一款工具，還需要藉助類似SCCM、WDS等工具進行系統部署，然後使用該工具進行統一化配置（需要將Windows 10裝置加入AAD中）詳細介紹如下：

 

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/deployment/windows-10-auto-pilot

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/partner-center/autopilot

本文出自 “Juck Zhang” 部落格，請務必保留此出處http://itsoul.blog.51cto.com/8658374/1978858

Windows 10部署簡單介紹