CI架構(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法的詳解

這篇文章主要介紹了CI架構(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法,結合執行個體形式詳細分析了CodeIgniter架構針對redis資料庫操作的相關配置與提示,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文執行個體講述了CI架構(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

1. 在autoload.php 中加入 如下配置行

$autoload['libraries'] = array('redis');

2. 在/application/config 中加入檔案 redis.php

檔案內容如下：

<?php// Default connection group$config['redis_default']['host'] = 'localhost';   // IP address or host$config['redis_default']['port'] = '6379';     // Default Redis port is 6379$config['redis_default']['password'] = '';     // Can be left empty when the server does not require AUTH$config['redis_slave']['host'] = '';$config['redis_slave']['port'] = '6379';$config['redis_slave']['password'] = '';?>

3. 在 /application/libraries 中加入檔案 Redis.php

檔案來源：redis庫檔案包

檔案內容：

<?php defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');/** * CodeIgniter Redis * * A CodeIgniter library to interact with Redis * * @package     CodeIgniter * @category    Libraries * @author     Joël Cox * @version     v0.4 * @link      https://github.com/joelcox/codeigniter-redis * @link      http://joelcox.nl * @license     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html */class CI_Redis {  /**   * CI   *   * CodeIgniter instance   * @var   object   */  private $_ci;  /**   * Connection   *   * Socket handle to the Redis server   * @var   handle   */  private $_connection;  /**   * Debug   *   * Whether we're in debug mode   * @var   bool   */  public $debug = FALSE;  /**   * CRLF   *   * User to delimiter arguments in the Redis unified request protocol   * @var   string   */  const CRLF = "\r\n";  /**   * Constructor   */  public function __construct($params = array())  {    log_message('debug', 'Redis Class Initialized');    $this->_ci = get_instance();    $this->_ci->load->config('redis');    // Check for the different styles of configs    if (isset($params['connection_group']))    {      // Specific connection group      $config = $this->_ci->config->item('redis_' . $params['connection_group']);    }    elseif (is_array($this->_ci->config->item('redis_default')))    {      // Default connection group      $config = $this->_ci->config->item('redis_default');    }    else    {      // Original config style      $config = array(        'host' => $this->_ci->config->item('redis_host'),        'port' => $this->_ci->config->item('redis_port'),        'password' => $this->_ci->config->item('redis_password'),      );    }    // Connect to Redis    $this->_connection = @fsockopen($config['host'], $config['port'], $errno, $errstr, 3);    // Display an error message if connection failed    if ( ! $this->_connection)    {      show_error('Could not connect to Redis at ' . $config['host'] . ':' . $config['port']);    }    // Authenticate when needed    $this->_auth($config['password']);  }  /**   * Call   *   * Catches all undefined methods   * @param  string method that was called   * @param  mixed  arguments that were passed   * @return mixed   */  public function __call($method, $arguments)  {    $request = $this->_encode_request($method, $arguments);    return $this->_write_request($request);  }  /**   * Command   *   * Generic command function, just like redis-cli   * @param  string full command as a string   * @return mixed   */  public function command($string)  {    $slices = explode(' ', $string);    $request = $this->_encode_request($slices[0], array_slice($slices, 1));    return $this->_write_request($request);  }  /**   * Auth   *   * Runs the AUTH command when password is set   * @param  string password for the Redis server   * @return void   */  private function _auth($password = NULL)  {    // Authenticate when password is set    if ( ! empty($password))    {      // See if we authenticated successfully      if ($this->command('AUTH ' . $password) !== 'OK')      {        show_error('Could not connect to Redis, invalid password');      }    }  }  /**   * Clear Socket   *   * Empty the socket buffer of theconnection so data does not bleed over   * to the next message.   * @return NULL   */  public function _clear_socket()  {    // Read one character at a time    fflush($this->_connection);    return NULL;  }  /**   * Write request   *   * Write the formatted request to the socket   * @param  string request to be written   * @return mixed   */  private function _write_request($request)  {    if ($this->debug === TRUE)    {      log_message('debug', 'Redis unified request: ' . $request);    }    // How long is the data we are sending?    $value_length = strlen($request);    // If there isn't any data, just return    if ($value_length <= 0) return NULL;    // Handle reply if data is less than or equal to 8192 bytes, just send it over    if ($value_length <= 8192)    {      fwrite($this->_connection, $request);    }    else    {      while ($value_length > 0)      {        // If we have more than 8192, only take what we can handle        if ($value_length > 8192) {          $send_size = 8192;        }        // Send our chunk        fwrite($this->_connection, $request, $send_size);        // How much is left to send?        $value_length = $value_length - $send_size;        // Remove data sent from outgoing data        $request = substr($request, $send_size, $value_length);      }    }    // Read our request into a variable    $return = $this->_read_request();    // Clear the socket so no data remains in the buffer    $this->_clear_socket();    return $return;  }  /**   * Read request   *   * Route each response to the appropriate interpreter   * @return mixed   */  private function _read_request()  {    $type = fgetc($this->_connection);    // Times we will attempt to trash bad data in search of a    // valid type indicator    $response_types = array('+', '-', ':', '$', '*');    $type_error_limit = 50;    $try = 0;    while ( ! in_array($type, $response_types) && $try < $type_error_limit)    {      $type = fgetc($this->_connection);      $try++;    }    if ($this->debug === TRUE)    {      log_message('debug', 'Redis response type: ' . $type);    }    switch ($type)    {      case '+':        return $this->_single_line_reply();        break;      case '-':        return $this->_error_reply();        break;      case ':':        return $this->_integer_reply();        break;      case '$':        return $this->_bulk_reply();        break;      case '*':        return $this->_multi_bulk_reply();        break;      default:        return FALSE;    }  }  /**   * Single line reply   *   * Reads the reply before the EOF   * @return mixed   */  private function _single_line_reply()  {    $value = rtrim(fgets($this->_connection));    $this->_clear_socket();    return $value;  }  /**   * Error reply   *   * Write error to log and return false   * @return bool   */  private function _error_reply()  {    // Extract the error message    $error = substr(rtrim(fgets($this->_connection)), 4);    log_message('error', 'Redis server returned an error: ' . $error);    $this->_clear_socket();    return FALSE;  }  /**   * Integer reply   *   * Returns an integer reply   * @return int   */  private function _integer_reply()  {    return (int) rtrim(fgets($this->_connection));  }  /**   * Bulk reply   *   * Reads to amount of bits to be read and returns value within   * the pointer and the ending delimiter   * @return string   */  private function _bulk_reply()  {    // How long is the data we are reading? Support waiting for data to    // fully return from redis and enter into socket.    $value_length = (int) fgets($this->_connection);    if ($value_length <= 0) return NULL;    $response = '';    // Handle reply if data is less than or equal to 8192 bytes, just read it    if ($value_length <= 8192)    {      $response = fread($this->_connection, $value_length);    }    else    {      $data_left = $value_length;        // If the data left is greater than 0, keep reading        while ($data_left > 0 ) {        // If we have more than 8192, only take what we can handle        if ($data_left > 8192)        {          $read_size = 8192;        }        else        {          $read_size = $data_left;        }        // Read our chunk        $chunk = fread($this->_connection, $read_size);        // Support reading very long responses that don't come through        // in one fread        $chunk_length = strlen($chunk);        while ($chunk_length < $read_size)        {          $keep_reading = $read_size - $chunk_length;          $chunk .= fread($this->_connection, $keep_reading);          $chunk_length = strlen($chunk);        }        $response .= $chunk;        // Re-calculate how much data is left to read        $data_left = $data_left - $read_size;      }    }    // Clear the socket in case anything remains in there    $this->_clear_socket();  return isset($response) ? $response : FALSE;  }  /**   * Multi bulk reply   *   * Reads n bulk replies and return them as an array   * @return array   */  private function _multi_bulk_reply()  {    // Get the amount of values in the response    $response = array();    $total_values = (int) fgets($this->_connection);    // Loop all values and add them to the response array    for ($i = 0; $i < $total_values; $i++)    {      // Remove the new line and carriage return before reading      // another bulk reply      fgets($this->_connection, 2);      // If this is a second or later pass, we also need to get rid      // of the $ indicating a new bulk reply and its length.      if ($i > 0)      {        fgets($this->_connection);        fgets($this->_connection, 2);      }      $response[] = $this->_bulk_reply();    }    // Clear the socket    $this->_clear_socket();    return isset($response) ? $response : FALSE;  }  /**   * Encode request   *   * Encode plain-text request to Redis protocol format   * @link  http://redis.io/topics/protocol   * @param  string request in plain-text   * @param  string additional data (string or array, depending on the request)   * @return string encoded according to Redis protocol   */  private function _encode_request($method, $arguments = array())  {    $request = '$' . strlen($method) . self::CRLF . $method . self::CRLF;    $_args = 1;    // Append all the arguments in the request string    foreach ($arguments as $argument)    {      if (is_array($argument))      {        foreach ($argument as $key => $value)        {          // Prepend the key if we're dealing with a hash          if (!is_int($key))          {            $request .= '$' . strlen($key) . self::CRLF . $key . self::CRLF;            $_args++;          }          $request .= '$' . strlen($value) . self::CRLF . $value . self::CRLF;          $_args++;        }      }      else      {        $request .= '$' . strlen($argument) . self::CRLF . $argument . self::CRLF;        $_args++;      }    }    $request = '*' . $_args . self::CRLF . $request;    return $request;  }  /**   * Info   *   * Overrides the default Redis response, so we can return a nice array   * of the server info instead of a nasty string.   * @return array   */  public function info($section = FALSE)  {    if ($section !== FALSE)    {      $response = $this->command('INFO '. $section);    }    else    {      $response = $this->command('INFO');    }    $data = array();    $lines = explode(self::CRLF, $response);    // Extract the key and value    foreach ($lines as $line)    {      $parts = explode(':', $line);      if (isset($parts[1])) $data[$parts[0]] = $parts[1];    }    return $data;  }  /**   * Debug   *   * Set debug mode   * @param  bool  set the debug mode on or off   * @return void   */  public function debug($bool)  {    $this->debug = (bool) $bool;  }  /**   * Destructor   *   * Kill the connection   * @return void   */  function __destruct()  {    if ($this->_connection) fclose($this->_connection);  }}?>

4. 然後你就可以 在檔案中這樣使用了

<?php  if($this->redis->get('mark_'.$gid) === null){ //如果未設定    $this->redis->set('mark_'.$gid, $giftnum); //設定    $this->redis->EXPIRE('mark_'.$gid, 30*60); //設定到期時間 （30 min）  }else{    $giftnum = $this->redis->get('mark_'.$gid); //從緩衝中直接讀取對應的值  }?>

5. 重點是你所需要的 東東在這裡很詳細的講解了

所有要用的函數只需要更改 $redis ==> $this->redis

php中操作redis庫函數功能與用法可參考本站//www.jb51.net/article/33887.htm

需要注意的是：

（1）你的本地需要安裝 redis服務(windows安裝)
（2）並開啟redis 服務
（3）不管是windows 還是linux 都需要裝 php對應版本的 redis擴充

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