time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
One day the Codeforces round author sat exams. He had n exams and he needed to get an integer from 2 to 5 for
each exam. He will have to re-sit each failed exam, i.e. the exam that gets mark 2.
The author would need to spend too much time and effort to make the sum of his marks strictly more than k. That could have spoilt the Codeforces
round. On the other hand, if the sum of his marks is strictly less than k, the author's mum won't be pleased at all.
The Codeforces authors are very smart and they always get the mark they choose themselves. Also, the Codeforces authors just hate re-sitting exams.
Help the author and find the minimum number of exams he will have to re-sit if he passes the exams in the way that makes the sum of marks for all n exams
equal exactly k.
Input
The single input line contains space-separated integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 50, 1 ≤ k ≤ 250)
— the number of exams and the required sum of marks.
It is guaranteed that there exists a way to pass n exams in the way that makes the sum of marks equal exactly k.
Output
Print the single number — the minimum number of exams that the author will get a 2 for, considering that the sum of marks for all exams must equal k.
Sample test(s)input
4 8
output
4
input
4 10
output
2
input
1 3
output
0
Note
In the first sample the author has to get a 2 for all his exams.
In the second sample he should get a 3 for two exams and a 2 for
two more.
In the third sample he should get a 3 for one exam.
解題說明:題目中給出n場考試,每場考試得分為2-5分,問如何評分讓總分等於k並且讓得2分的考試最多。此題可以這樣分析,如果每場考試都得3分,判斷比k多多少,多的部分就是得2分的考試場次,當然肯定要大於0才行
#include<iostream>#include<map>#include<string>#include<algorithm>#include<cstdio>using namespace std;int main(){int n,k;scanf("%d %d",&n,&k);printf("%d\n",max(3*n-k,0));return 0;}