一個簡單的HashMap C語言實現

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

用C語言實現一個簡單實用的hashmap,具有一定的實際意義。尤其我們不想使用STL裡面的map<...>類的時候。我實現的這個hashmap,用來做key---value的映射,key必須是有效字串,value是調用者分配的任意類型的資料。這個hashmap適合在一些簡單的場合下,消耗極少的資源。

首先定義標頭檔如下:

/*
 * hashmap.h
 *        Generic hash map: key(string)-value(any type).
 *        cheungmine
 *      Sep. 22, 2007.  All rights reserved.
 */
#ifndef HASHMAP_H_INCLUDED
#define HASHMAP_H_INCLUDED

#include "unistd.h"

/* You should always use 1024 */
#define     HASHMAP_SIZE    1024

/* Opaque struct pointer to _hash_map_t */
typedef struct    _hash_map_t*        hash_map;

typedef void(*pfcb_hmap_value_free)(void* value);

/* An example of free value function implemented by caller:
void my_hmap_free_value(void* pv)
{
    free(pv);
}
*/


/* Create before use. eg:
 * hash_map  hm;
 * hmap_create (&hm, HASHMAP_SIZE);
 * assert (hm);     // out of memory if hm==NULL
 * void* mydata=malloc(n);
 * hmap_insert(hm, "shanghai", -1, mydata);
   ...
 * hmap_destroy(hm, my_hmap_free_value);
 */
extern void
hmap_create(hash_map *hmap, int size);

/* Destroy after use */
extern void
hmap_destroy(hash_map hmap, pfcb_hmap_value_free);

/* Insert a key-value into hash map. value is a pointer to callee-allocated memory */
extern void
hmap_insert(hash_map hmap, const char* key, int key_len/* -1 for strlen to be called */, void* value);

/* Search a hash map for value of given key string */
extern void*
hmap_search(hash_map hmap, const char  *key);


#endif  /* HASHMAP_H_INCLUDED */

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