關於Thinkphp架構視圖模型調用的一些問題總結
對於tp架構中視圖模型的調用在項目中比較常用,這次的畢業設計中對於碰到了一些問題寫下總結:
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一、自訂DAO的ORM的Model定義在視圖調用時出現異常
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當把Model定義成形如
class UserModel extends Model {private $ormObj;/** * * 建構函式 */function __construct(){$this->ormObj=M('User');}}
然後是視圖模型的定義:
class MentionviewModel extends ViewModel { public $viewFields = array( 'Mention'=>array('id','tid','uid'), 'Topic' => array('create_time','from'=>'topic_from','content','status','_on'=>'Mention.tid=Topic.id'), 'User' => array('nickname','homepage','avatar','_on'=>'Topic.uid=User.id') ); }
而輸出的SQL語句確是:
SELECT Mention.id AS id,Mention.uid AS uid,Mention.tid AS tid,Topic.create_time AS create_time,Topic.from AS topic_from,Topic.content AS content,User.avatar AS avatar,User.nickname AS nickname,User.homepage AS homepage FROM fl_mention Mention JOIN Topic ON Mention.tid=Topic.id JOIN User ON Topic.uid=User.id WHERE Topic.status=1 and Mention.uid=1 ORDER BY Mention.id desc LIMIT 0,20
?對於要取別名的表名丟失了,這種DAO式的ORM調用時在視圖模型中會出現找不到表名的情況。
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在父類ViewModel中有這樣一個函數,是提取表名的:
public function getTableName() { if(empty($this->trueTableName)) { $tableName = ''; foreach ($this->viewFields as $key=>$view){ // 擷取資料表名稱 $class = $key.'Model'; $Model = class_exists($class)?new $class():M($key); $tableName .= $Model->getTableName(); // 表別名定義 $tableName .= !empty($view['_as'])?' '.$view['_as']:' '.$key; // 支援ON 條件定義 $tableName .= !empty($view['_on'])?' ON '.$view['_on']:''; // 指定JOIN類型 例如 RIGHT INNER LEFT 下一個表有效 $type = !empty($view['_type'])?$view['_type']:''; $tableName .= ' '.strtoupper($type).' JOIN '; $len = strlen($type.'_JOIN '); } $tableName = substr($tableName,0,-$len); $this->trueTableName = $tableName; } return $this->trueTableName; }
這裡函數看到會去調用該類的超類Model的 $Model->getTableName() 這個函數:
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public function getTableName() { if(empty($this->trueTableName)) { $tableName = !empty($this->tablePrefix) ? $this->tablePrefix : ''; if(!empty($this->tableName)) { $tableName .= $this->tableName; }else{ $tableName .= parse_name($this->name); } $tableName .= !empty($this->tableSuffix) ? $this->tableSuffix : ''; if(!empty($this->dbName)) $tableName = $this->dbName.'.'.$tableName; $this->trueTableName = strtolower($tableName); } return $this->trueTableName; }
這個函數中這個語句empty($this->trueTableName)便是提取表名的
下面給出解決方案一:
class UserModel extends Model {protected $trueTableName = 'fl_user'; private $ormObj;/** * * 建構函式 */function __construct(){$this->ormObj=M('User');}}
?在該類中加入protected $trueTableName = 'fl_user'; 這個屬性使觸發getTablename函數時可以找到對應的表名;
解決方案二:
function __construct(){parent::__construct();$this->ormObj=M('User');}
?在子類中將覆蓋掉的父類建構函式重新引入
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二、自串連表的視圖模型調用:
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形如:
class TopicviewModel extends ViewModel { public $viewFields = array( 'topic'=>array('id'=>'root_id','content'=>'root_content'), 'Topic' =>array('id'=>'topic_id','create_time','from'=>'topic_from','content','status','_on'=>'topic.id=topic.rootid') ); }
上面的語句執行的sql如下:
SELECT topic.id AS root_id,Topic.id AS topic_id FROM fl_topic topic JOIN fl_topic Topic ON topic.id=Topic.rootid
這句sql語句的錯誤很明顯:因為sql是不區分大小寫,所以會直接報??Not unique table/alias: 'Topic'的錯誤。
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繼續來看這個函數:
public function getTableName() { if(empty($this->trueTableName)) { $tableName = ''; foreach ($this->viewFields as $key=>$view){ // 擷取資料表名稱 $class = $key.'Model'; $Model = class_exists($class)?new $class():M($key); $tableName .= $Model->getTableName(); // 表別名定義 $tableName .= !empty($view['_as'])?' '.$view['_as']:' '.$key; // 支援ON 條件定義 $tableName .= !empty($view['_on'])?' ON '.$view['_on']:''; // 指定JOIN類型 例如 RIGHT INNER LEFT 下一個表有效 $type = !empty($view['_type'])?$view['_type']:''; $tableName .= ' '.strtoupper($type).' JOIN '; $len = strlen($type.'_JOIN '); } $tableName = substr($tableName,0,-$len); $this->trueTableName = $tableName; } return $this->trueTableName; }
上面的函數對於前面的‘topic’索引只是做了工廠方式的模型產生。而其中的class_exists是不區分大小寫,而數組的索引是區分大小寫,我們可以利用這個特性,把同一個表的引用用僅大小寫不同的索引表示
再在後面跟上_as屬性即可:
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下面代碼:
public $viewFields = array( 'topic'=>array('id'=>'root_id','content'=>'root_content','_as'=>'root_topic'), 'Topic' => array('id'=>'topic_id','create_time','from'=>'topic_from','content','status','_on'=>'root_topic.id=topic.rootid') );
?這樣便可得到正確的sql語句了
SELECT root_topic.id AS root_id,Topic.id AS topic_id FROM fl_topic root_topic JOIN fl_topic Topic ON root_topic.id=topic.rootid
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tp的確是國內一款少有的成熟的架構~~但有些地方還是要用些另類的技巧來使用,自串連表的視圖模型使用總覺得還是比較尷尬的,期待有更好的方式可以達到自串連的目的
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