醫學術語單詞縮寫

aa -of each[各]
Ab -antibody[抗體]
abd -abdomen[腹部]
ABG -arterial blood gas[動脈血氣]
abn -abnormal[異常]
ABp-arterial blood pressure[動脈壓]
Abs -absent[無]
abstr -abstract[摘要]
ac-before meals[飯前]
Ach -actylcholine[乙醯膽堿]
ACH -adrenal cortical hormone[腎上腺皮質激素]
ACT -active coagulative time[活化凝血時間]
ACTH -adrenocorticotripic[促腎上腺皮質激素]
ad(add) -adde[加]
ad effect -ad effectum [直到有效]
ADH -antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
ad lib-at liesure[隨意]
adm(admin) -adminstration[給藥]
ad us est -for external use[外用]
af -atrial fibrillation[房顫]
aF -atrial flutter[房撲]
A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome[愛滋病]
al -left ear[左耳]
alb -albumin[白蛋白]
AM -before noon[上午]
amb -ambulance[救護車]
amp(ampul) -ampoule[安瓿]
ANA -anesthesia[麻醉]
anal -analgesic[鎮痛藥]
ap -before dinner[飯前]
appr(approx) -approximately [大約]
AR -aortic regurgitation[主閉]
AS -aortic stenosis[主狹]
ASA -aspirin[阿斯匹林]
ASD -atrial septal defect[房缺]
AST -aspartate transaminase[穀草轉氨酶]
atm(atmos) -atomsphere[大氣壓]
ATS -antitetanic serum[抗破傷風血清]
av -average[平均]
Ba -Barium[鋇]
BBT -basal body temperature[基礎體溫]
BCG -bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
biblio -biliography[參考文獻]
bid -twice a day[每日二次]
bm -basal metabolism[基礎代謝]
Bp -blood pressure[血壓]
bpm -baets per minute[次/分]
BS -blood sugar[血糖]
BW -body weight[體重]
C - centigrade[攝氏溫度計]
CA -carcinoma[癌]
Cal -cancer[癌]
Cal  – calorie[卡]
Cap – capsule[囊]
CBC -complete blood count[血常規]
CC -chief complaint[主訴]
CClist -critical condition list[病危通知單]
CCU - Coronary care unit[冠心病監護室]
CD -caesarean delivered[剖腹產]
CDC -calculated date of confinement[預產期]
CEA -carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]
CG -control group[對照組]
CK -creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]
Cl -centilitre[毫開]
cm -centimetre[毫米]
CNS -central nervous system[中樞神經系統]
Co -compound[複方]
contra -contraindicated[禁忌]
CT - computerized tomography[電腦斷層掃描]
CV -curriculum vitae[簡曆]
DBp -diastolic blood pressure[舒張壓]
DD - differential diagnosis[鑒別診斷]
dept -department[科]
diag -diagonsis[診斷]
DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[瀰漫性血管內凝血]
dl -deciliter[分升]
DM -diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
DM-diastolic murmur[舒張期雜音]
DOA-dead on arrival[到達時已死亡]
DOB -date of birth[出生日期]
Dr -doctor[醫生]
DIW -dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]
D_5_W_5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指腸潰瘍]
ECG(EKG) - electrocardiograph[心電圖]
ECHO -echogram[超聲]
EDD(EDC) -expected date of delivery (confinement)[預產期]
ENT – ears, nose and throat[五官科]
EMG – electromyogram[肌電圖]
ER – emergency room[急診室]
et al-and elsewhere[等等]
etc – and so forth[等等]
F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit [華氏]
F - Female[女性]
FBS - fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
FDP -fibrinogen degradation products[纖維蛋白原降解產物]
FFA – free fatty acid[游離脂肪酸]
FUO – fever of unknown origin[不明原因發熱]
FX – fracture [骨折]
GH – growth hormone[生長素]
GI - gastrointestinal[消化]
GITS – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃腸治療系統]
gtt – drops[滴]
GU - gastric ulcer[胃潰瘍]
Hb – hemoglobin[血紅蛋白]
HBp -high blood pressure[高血壓]
HCG  – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人絨毛膜促性腺激素]
HDL - high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
HR -heart rate[心率]
ht -height[身高]
HTN -hypertension[高血壓]
Hx -history [病曆]
Hypo -hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
IABP -intra – aortic balloon pacing[主動脈內囊反搏]
I/O -intake and output [進出量]
ICU – intensive care unit[加護病房]
ie – that is [即]
Ig – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
Im – iutramuscular[肌內的]
INH - inhalation[吸入]
INH - isoniazid[異煙肼]
Inj - injection[注射]
Int - intern[實習生]
IP - in-patient[住院病入]
Iu - international unit[國防單位]
IV -intravenously[靜脈內]
J - joule[焦耳]
K/U/B - Kidney,ureter and bladder[腎、輸尿管和膀胱]
LBp -low blood pressure [低血壓]
LC – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔鏡膽囊切除術]
LDL -Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
Liq – liquid[液體]
LMP - last menstrual period[未次月經]
LP –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
M –male[男性]
MCD -mean corpuscular diameter[平均紅細胞直徑]
MCH -mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均紅細胞血紅蛋白量]
MCHC -mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度]
MCV -mean corpuscular volume[平均紅細胞體積]
MI -myocardial infarction[心梗]
min -minute[分]
mixt –mixture[合劑]
mmHg - millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
MRI - magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
MS - mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狹窄]
N/V -nausea and vomiting[噁心嘔吐]
NB – note bene [注意]
NE - norepinephrine [去甲腎上腺炎]
neg - negative[陰性的]
NIDDM - non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
norm - normal[正常的]
NPN -non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
NPO - non-peros[禁食]
NS  –normal saline[生理鹽水]
OB - obstetrics [產科學]
OGTT - oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量實驗]
OP - out-patient[門診患者]
OPC - out-patient clinic[門診]
OR - operating room[手術室]
OT  – old tuberculin[舊結核菌素]
P -pulse[脈搏]
PC - post cibum [飯後]
PE(Px) - physical examination[體檢]
PG  – prostaglandin[前列腺素]
PH  – past history [既往史]
PHI  – present history illness[現病史]
PM - post meridiem[下午]
Post_op - postoperation[術後]
pre_op - preoperation[術前]
priv  – private[私人的]
prn -pro re nata[必要時]
prog - prognosis[預後]
PS – postscript[附言]
Psy - psychiatry[精神病學]
psychol  – psychology[心理學]
PT  – physical therapy[物理療法]
PT - prothrombin time[凝血酶原時間]
qd - quaque die [每日一次]
qid -quater in die [每日四次]
qn -quaque nocte[每晚]
RBC -red blood count[紅細胞計數]
ref -reference[參考文獻]
RHD -Rheumatic heart disease[風心病]
RI -regular insulin[正規胰島素]
rout -routin[常規]
RT -radiotherapy[放射治療]
SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亞急性細菌性心內膜炎]
Seq -sequela[後遺症]
sex -sexual[性別的]
sig -signa[標明用法]
SK -streptokinase[鏈激酶]
SLE -sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系統性紅斑狼瘡]
SM -systolic murmur[收縮期雜音]
SR -sinus rhythm[竇性節律]
SSS -sick sinus syndrome[病竇綜合征]
ST - skin test[皮試]
stat - at once[立即]
Sx - symptom or sign[癥狀或體征]
Syr - syrup[糖漿]
Tab - stablet[片劑]
TAT - toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
TB -tuberculosis[結核]
tid - three times daily[每日三次]
TSH - thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲狀腺激素]
us - ultrasound[超聲]
VIP - very important person[貴賓]
Vit - vitamine[維生素]
VSD - ventricular septal defect[室缺]
VMA - hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]
WBC - white blood cell[白細胞]
Wt - weight[體重]
Y/O - years old [歲]

(註：轉自http://zyysjwk.blog.163.com/blog/static/1135858392011014024718/)