Access 通用資料訪問類(asp.net 2.0 c#)

轉自：http://www.cnblogs.com/enuosky/archive/2006/05/15/400879.aspx

仿照以前收集的一個經典sql server資料訪問類，稍做修改。
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.OleDb;

/// <summary>
/// DataAccess 的摘要說明
/// </summary>
public class DataAccess
{
    protected static OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection();
    protected static OleDbCommand comm = new OleDbCommand();
 public DataAccess()
 {
  //init
 }
    private static void openConnection()
    {
        if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
        {
            conn.ConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;Data Source="+ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["myconn"];//web.config檔案裡設定。
            comm.Connection = conn;
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            { throw new Exception(e.Message); }

        }
      
    }//開啟資料庫
 
    private static void closeConnection()
    {
        if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
        {
            conn.Close();
            conn.Dispose();
            comm.Dispose();
        }
    }//關閉資料庫

    public static void excuteSql(string sqlstr)
    {
        try
        {
            openConnection();
            comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
            comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        { closeConnection(); }
    }//執行sql語句

    public static OleDbDataReader dataReader(string sqlstr)
    {
        OleDbDataReader dr = null;
        try
        {
            openConnection();
            comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
            comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

            dr = comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        }
        catch
        {
            try
            {
                dr.Close();
                closeConnection();
            }
            catch { }
        }
            return dr;
        }//返回指定sql語句的OleDbDataReader對象，使用時請注意關閉這個對象。
    public static void dataReader(string sqlstr, ref OleDbDataReader dr)
    {
        try
        {
            openConnection();
            comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
            comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            dr=comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        }
        catch
        {
            try
            {
                if (dr != null && !dr.IsClosed)
                    dr.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
            }
            finally
            {
                closeConnection();
            }
        }
    }//返回指定sql語句的OleDbDataReader對象,使用時請注意關閉

    public static DataSet dataSet(string sqlstr)
    {
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
        try
        {
            openConnection();
            comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
            da.SelectCommand = comm;
            da.Fill(ds);
 
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            closeConnection();
        }
        return ds;
    }//返回指定sql語句的dataset

    public static void dataSet(string sqlstr, ref DataSet ds)
    {
        OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
        try
        {
            openConnection();
            comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
            da.SelectCommand = comm;
            da.Fill(ds);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            closeConnection();
        }
    }//返回指定sql語句的dataset

    public static DataTable dataTable(string sqlstr)
    {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
        try
        {
            openConnection();
            comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
            da.SelectCommand = comm;
            da.Fill(dt);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            closeConnection();
        }
        return dt;
    }//返回指定sql語句的datatable
    public static void dataTable(string sqlstr, ref DataTable dt)
    {
        OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
        try
        {
            openConnection();
            comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
            da.SelectCommand = comm;
            da.Fill(dt);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            closeConnection();
        }
    }//返回指定sql語句的datatable

    public static DataView dataView(string sqlstr)
    {
        OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter();
        DataView dv = new DataView();
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        try
        {
            openConnection();
            comm.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            comm.CommandText = sqlstr;
            da.SelectCommand = comm;
            da.Fill(ds);
            dv = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            closeConnection();
        }
        return dv;
    }
//返回指定sql語句的dataview

}