標籤:style http color io os 使用 ar strong for
AFNetwork是一個輕量級的網路請求api類庫。是以NSURLConnection, NSOperation和其他方法為基礎的。
下面這個例子是用來處理json請求的:
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://alpha-api.app.net/stream/0/posts/stream/global"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
AFJSONRequestOperation *operation = [AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
NSLog(@"App.net Global Stream: %@", JSON);
} failure:nil];
[operation start];
使用方法:
1.下載AFNetwork,點擊下載
2.將檔案夾名稱為AFNetworking拖入到你的工程項目即可
常見問題:
1. AFNetworking作用都有哪些?
NSURLConnection提供了+sendAsynchronousRequest:queue:completionHandler:和+sendAsynchronousRequest:queue:completionHandler: ,但是AFNetworking提供了更好的功能
*AFURLConnectionOperation和它的子類繼承NSOperation的,允許請求被取消,暫停/恢複和由NSOperationQueue進行管理。
*AFURLConnectionOperation也可以讓你輕鬆得完成上傳和下載,處理驗證,監控上傳和下載進度,控制的緩衝。
*AFHTTPRequestOperation和它得子類可以基於http狀態和內容列下來區分是否成功請求了
*AFNetworking可以將遠程媒體資料類型(NSData)轉化為可用的格式,比如如JSON,XML,映像和plist。
*AFHTTPClient提供了一個方便的網路互動介面,包括預設頭,身分識別驗證,是否串連到網路,批量處理操作,查詢字串參數序列化,已經多種表單請求
*的UIImageView+ AFNetworking增加了一個方便的方法來非同步載入映像。
2. AFNetworking是否支援緩衝?
可以,NSURLCache及其子類提供了很多進階介面用於處理緩衝
如果你想將緩衝儲存再磁碟,推薦使用SDURLCache
3.如何使用AFNetworking上傳一個檔案?
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
NSURLRequest *request = [client multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" path:@"/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock: ^(id formData) {
[formData appendPartWithFileData:imageData mimeType:@"image/png" name:@"avatar"];
}];
4.如何使用AFNetworking下載一個檔案?
先建立一個AFURLConnectionOperation對象,然後再使用它的屬性outputStream進行處理
operation.outputStream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToFileAtPath:@"download.zip" append:NO];
5.如何解決:SystemConfiguration framework not found in project
請匯入:
#import
#import
6.當應用程式退出時,如何保持持續的請求?
AFURLConnectionOperation有一個叫setShouldExecuteAsBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:的方法用於處理在應用程式進入後台後,進行持續的請求
[self setShouldExecuteAsBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
}];
一些執行個體:
1.XML 請求
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.flickr.com/services/rest/?method=flickr.groups.browse&api_key=b6300e17ad3c506e706cb0072175d047&[email protected]&format=rest"]];
AFXMLRequestOperation *operation = [AFXMLRequestOperation XMLParserRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSXMLParser *XMLParser) {
XMLParser.delegate = self;
[XMLParser parse];
} failure:nil];
[operation start];
2.圖片請求:
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f)];
[imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://i.imgur.com/r4uwx.jpg"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder-avatar"]];
3.圖片上傳處理,監測上傳狀態:
didiwei 17:28:57
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api-base-url.com"];
AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:url];
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"avatar.jpg"], 0.5);
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" path:@"/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock: ^(id formData) {
[formData appendPartWithFileData:imageData name:@"avatar" fileName:@"avatar.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg"];
}];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[operation setUploadProgressBlock:^(NSUInteger bytesWritten, long long totalBytesWritten, long long totalBytesExpectedToWrite) {
NSLog(@"Sent %lld of %lld bytes", totalBytesWritten, totalBytesExpectedToWrite);
}];
[operation start];
4.線上流媒體請求
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080/encode"]];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
operation.inputStream = [NSInputStream inputStreamWithFileAtPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"large-image" ofType:@"tiff"]];
operation.outputStream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
[operation start];
from :http://www.zpluz.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2052
AFNetwork作用和用法詳解