無論我們是用dbca建庫,還是手工建。在完成了建庫的任務後,有三個參數在以後的生產運用中非常重要,通常,我們是需要將其開啟的。
第一個是log_checkpoints_to_alert。
SQL> show parameter checkpoint
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_checkpoint_interval integer 0
log_checkpoint_timeout integer 1800
log_checkpoints_to_alert boolean FALSE
SQL> alter system set log_checkpoints_to_alert=true;
System altered.
第二個是archivelog mode
這裡介紹兩種方式查看歸檔模式:
1)archive log list
2)select log_mode from v$database
第一種方式,最常用了。至於方式二,還看你有無查看v$database的許可權。
我們可以手動歸檔,也可以讓oracle自己歸檔。
手動歸檔有兩種方法:
1)alter system archive log current
2)alter system switch logfile
方式一需要運行在歸檔模式下。其實,方式一在邏輯上是包含方式二的。因為,歸檔前必須日誌卻。
若設定完歸檔,我們可以通過v$archived_log進行查詢和運用。
自動歸檔如下:
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 243269632 bytes
Fixed Size 1218748 bytes
Variable Size 79693636 bytes
Database Buffers 159383552 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database noarchivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode No Archive Mode
Automatic archival Disabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 16
Current log sequence 19
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> shutdown mount
SP2-0717: illegal SHUTDOWN option
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 243269632 bytes
Fixed Size 1218748 bytes
Variable Size 79693636 bytes
Database Buffers 159383552 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database archivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 16
Next log sequence to archive 19
Current log sequence 19
第三個是fast_start_mttr_target
這個參數的調整可能比較麻煩。具體請參見我的部落格:
http://blog.csdn.net/linwaterbin/article/details/7651039
下面簡單做一下操作說明:
SQL> show parameter fast_start_mttr_target
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
fast_start_mttr_target integer 0
SQL> alter system set fast_start_mttr_target=24;
System altered.
SQL> show parameter fast_start_mttr_target
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
fast_start_mttr_target integer 24
這裡的24秒是個比較靠譜的做法。