本文執行個體講述了Python聚類演算法之凝聚層次聚類。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
凝聚層次聚類:所謂凝聚的,指的是該演算法初始時,將每個點作為一個簇,每一步合并兩個最接近的簇。另外即使到最後,對於噪音點或是離群點也往往還是各佔一簇的,除非過度合并。對於這裡的“最接近”,有下面三種定義。我在實現是使用了MIN,該方法在合并時,只要依次取當前最近的點對,如果這個點對當前不在一個簇中,將所在的兩個簇合并就行:
單鏈(MIN):定義簇的鄰近度為不同兩個簇的兩個最近的點之間的距離。
全鏈(MAX):定義簇的鄰近度為不同兩個簇的兩個最遠的點之間的距離。
組平均:定義簇的鄰近度為取自兩個不同簇的所有點對鄰近度的平均值。
# scoding=utf-8# Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering(AHC)import pylab as plfrom operator import itemgetterfrom collections import OrderedDict,Counterpoints = [[int(eachpoint.split('#')[0]), int(eachpoint.split('#')[1])] for eachpoint in open("points","r")]# 初始時每個點指派為單獨一簇groups = [idx for idx in range(len(points))]# 計算每個點對之間的距離disP2P = {}for idx1,point1 in enumerate(points): for idx2,point2 in enumerate(points): if (idx1 < idx2): distance = pow(abs(point1[0]-point2[0]),2) + pow(abs(point1[1]-point2[1]),2) disP2P[str(idx1)+"#"+str(idx2)] = distance# 按距離降序將各個點對排序disP2P = OrderedDict(sorted(disP2P.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True))# 當前有的簇個數groupNum = len(groups)# 過分合并會帶入噪音點的影響,當簇數減為finalGroupNum時,停止合并finalGroupNum = int(groupNum*0.1)while groupNum > finalGroupNum: # 選取下一個距離最近的點對 twopoins,distance = disP2P.popitem() pointA = int(twopoins.split('#')[0]) pointB = int(twopoins.split('#')[1]) pointAGroup = groups[pointA] pointBGroup = groups[pointB] # 當前距離最近兩點若不在同一簇中,將點B所在的簇中的所有點合并到點A所在的簇中,此時當前簇數減1 if(pointAGroup != pointBGroup): for idx in range(len(groups)): if groups[idx] == pointBGroup: groups[idx] = pointAGroup groupNum -= 1# 選取規模最大的3個簇,其他簇歸為噪音點wantGroupNum = 3finalGroup = Counter(groups).most_common(wantGroupNum)finalGroup = [onecount[0] for onecount in finalGroup]dropPoints = [points[idx] for idx in range(len(points)) if groups[idx] not in finalGroup]# 列印規模最大的3個簇中的點group1 = [points[idx] for idx in xrange(len(points)) if groups[idx]==finalGroup[0]]group2 = [points[idx] for idx in xrange(len(points)) if groups[idx]==finalGroup[1]]group3 = [points[idx] for idx in xrange(len(points)) if groups[idx]==finalGroup[2]]pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in group1], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in group1], 'or')pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in group2], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in group2], 'oy')pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in group3], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in group3], 'og') # 列印噪音點,黑色pl.plot([eachpoint[0] for eachpoint in dropPoints], [eachpoint[1] for eachpoint in dropPoints], 'ok') pl.show()
運行效果如下:
希望本文所述對大家Python程式設計有所協助。