一 province.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" language="javaScript"> var xmlHttp = false; //全域變數，用於記錄XMLHttpRequest對象 function createXMLHttpRequest() { if(window.ActiveXObject) { //Internet Explorer時，建立XMLHttpRequest對象的方法 try { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch(e) { try { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); //舊版本的Internet Explorer，建立XMLHttpRequest對象 } catch(e) { window.alert("建立XMLHttpRequest對象錯誤"+e); } } } else if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { //mozilla時，建立XMLHttpRequest對象的方法 xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); } if(!(xmlHttp)) { //未成功建立XMLHttpRequest對象 window.alert("建立XMLHttpRequest對象異常！"); } } //下拉式清單項改變時的操作 function proChange(objVal) { createXMLHttpRequest(); //建立XMLHttpRequest對象 document.getElementById("city").length = 1; //根據ID擷取指定元素，並賦值 xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = cityList; //指定onreadystatechange處理函數 var url="CityByXMLServlet?province="+objVal; //請求的URL地址 xmlHttp.open("POST",url,true); xmlHttp.send(null); } function cityList() { //onreadystatechange的處理函數 if(xmlHttp.readyState==4) { if(xmlHttp.status==200) { parseXML(xmlHttp.responseXML); //解析伺服器返回的XML資料 } } } //解析xml資訊，以添加地市 function parseXML(xmlDoc) { var len = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("city"); //擷取XML資料中所有的“city”元素對象集合 var _citySel = document.getElementById("city"); //根據ID擷取頁面中的select元素 for(var i=0;i<len.length;i++) { //遍曆XML資料並給select元素添加選項 var opt = document.createElement("OPTION"); //建立option對象 opt.text = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("city")[i].firstChild.data; //指定新建立元素的text屬性值 opt.value = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("city")[i].firstChild.data; //指定新建立元素的value屬性值 _citySel.add(opt); //為select元素添加option } } </script> <title>動態載入組合框</title> </head> <body> <table align="center" border=1 width="320"> <tr> <td>省份：</td> <td> <select id="province" onChange="proChange(this.value);" style="width:85"> <option value="gd">廣東</option> <option value="gx">廣西</option> <option value="hn">湖南</option> <option value="hb">湖北</option> <option value="ah">安徽</option> </select> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>城市：</td> <td> <select id="city" style="width:85"> <option value="">--請選擇--</option> </select> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
二、CityByXMLServlet.java
package servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.util.*;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** * Servlet implementation class CityByXMLServlet */@WebServlet("/CityByXMLServlet")public class CityByXMLServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/xml; charset=UTF-8"; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public CityByXMLServlet() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE); //設定伺服器響應類型 String province =request.getParameter("province"); StringBuffer city = new StringBuffer("<citys>"); //記錄返回XML串的對象 if("gx".equals(province)){ List list=cityInit(); //擷取城市列表 for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ city.append("<city>"+list.get(i)+"</city>"); } }else if("hn".equals(province)){ List list = cityInit1(); //擷取城市列表 for(int j=0;j<list.size();j++){ city.append("<city>"+list.get(j)+"</city>"); } }else if("hb".equals(province)){ List list = cityInit2(); //擷取城市列表 for(int j=0;j<list.size();j++){ city.append("<city>"+list.get(j)+"</city>"); } } city.append("</citys>"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println(city.toString()); out.flush(); //輸出資料流重新整理 out.close(); //關閉輸出資料流 } /* * 初始化城市 */ public List<String> cityInit2() { List<String> cityList = new ArrayList<String>(); //添加城市列表 cityList.add("武漢"); cityList.add("襄陽"); cityList.add("黃岡"); cityList.add("荊門"); cityList.add("十堰"); cityList.add("黃石"); return cityList; } public List<String> cityInit(){ List<String> cityList = new ArrayList<String>(); //添加城市列表 cityList.add("南寧"); cityList.add("桂林"); cityList.add("北海"); cityList.add("河池"); cityList.add("梧州"); cityList.add("鬰林"); return cityList; } public List<String> cityInit1() { List<String> cityList = new ArrayList<String>(); //添加城市列表 cityList.add("長沙"); cityList.add("湘潭"); cityList.add("嶽陽"); cityList.add("常德"); cityList.add("衡陽"); cityList.add("邵陽"); return cityList; } /** *當前Servelt的初始化方法. <br> * * @throws ServletException發生ServletExceptio時拋出 */ public void init() throws ServletException { } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); }}
三 web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.4"><servlet> <servlet-name>CityByXMLServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>servlet.CityByXMLServlet</servlet-class><!--類的位置 --></servlet><servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CityByXMLServlet</servlet-name><!--你建立的類名 --> <url-pattern>/CityByXMLServlet</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
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