Android AES加密工具類,androidaes工具類
1、AES加密工具類
java不支援PKCS7Padding,只支援PKCS5Padding。我們知道密碼編譯演算法由演算法+模式+填充組成,,本篇文章使用PKCS5Padding加密方式。
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package com.example.aesdemo; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import javax.crypto.Cipher;import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; ///** AES對稱式加密解密類 **/public class AESHelper { // /** 演算法/模式/填充 **/ private static final String CipherMode = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"; ///** 建立密鑰 **/ private static SecretKeySpec createKey(String password) { byte[] data = null; if (password == null) { password = ""; } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32); sb.append(password); while (sb.length() < 32) { sb.append("0"); } if (sb.length() > 32) { sb.setLength(32); } try { data = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return new SecretKeySpec(data, "AES"); } // /** 加密位元組資料 **/ public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] content, String password) { try { SecretKeySpec key = createKey(password); System.out.println(key); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content); return result; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } ///** 加密(結果為16進位字串) **/ public static String encrypt(String content, String password) { byte[] data = null; try { data = content.getBytes("UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } data = encrypt(data, password); String result = byte2hex(data); return result; } // /** 解密位元組數組 **/ public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) { try { SecretKeySpec key = createKey(password); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content); return result; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } ///** 解密16進位的字串為字串 **/ public static String decrypt(String content, String password) { byte[] data = null; try { data = hex2byte(content); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } data = decrypt(data, password); if (data == null) return null; String result = null; try { result = new String(data, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } // /** 位元組數組轉成16進位字串 **/ public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { // 一個位元組的數, StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(b.length * 2); String tmp = ""; for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) { // 整數轉成十六進位表示 tmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF)); if (tmp.length() == 1) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(tmp); } return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); // 轉成大寫 } // /** 將hex字串轉換成位元組數組 **/ private static byte[] hex2byte(String inputString) { if (inputString == null || inputString.length() < 2) { return new byte[0]; } inputString = inputString.toLowerCase(); int l = inputString.length() / 2; byte[] result = new byte[l]; for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) { String tmp = inputString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2); result[i] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(tmp, 16) & 0xFF); } return result; }}
使用~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~··
String masterPassword = "a"; String originalText = "於"; try { String encryptingCode = AESHelper.encrypt(originalText,masterPassword); // System.out.println("加密結果為 " + encryptingCode); Log.i("加密結果為 ",encryptingCode); String decryptingCode = AESHelper.decrypt(encryptingCode,masterPassword); // System.out.println("解密結果為 " + decryptingCode); Log.i("解密結果",decryptingCode); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }
結果
加密結果為(707): E55C24701F6380478E1940ADDFD08D22
解密結果(
707
): 於