android bitmap compress(圖片壓縮)代碼

android的照相功能隨著手機硬體的發展，變得越來越強大，能夠找出很高解析度的圖片。
有些情境中，需要照相併且上傳到服務，但是由於圖片的大小太大，那麼就上傳就會很慢(在有些網路情況下)，而且很耗流量，要想速度快，那麼就需要減小圖片的大小。減少圖片的大小有兩種方法，1. 照小圖片； 2. 壓縮大圖片。 照相時擷取小圖片一般不太符合要求，因為，圖片的清晰度會很差，但是這種情況有個好處就是應用速度會快些； 壓縮圖片，就是把大圖片壓縮小，降低圖片的品質，在一定範圍內，降低圖片的大小，並且滿足需求（圖片仍就清晰）。下面組要是介紹圖片的壓縮：

1. 照相請查看http://www.jb51.net/article/37760.htm ->想要儲存圖片到制定目錄，啟動Camera應用時，需要指定檔案
2. 壓縮過程：
2.1 從圖片路徑中讀取圖片(圖片很大，不能全部加在到記憶體中處理，要是全部載入到記憶體中會記憶體溢出)
[java]

複製代碼 代碼如下:final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);

// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);

// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

2.2 處理圖片旋轉
[java]複製代碼 代碼如下:int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath);
bm = rotateBitmap(bm,degree) ;

int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath);
bm = rotateBitmap(bm,degree) ;[java] view plaincopyprint?private static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
int degree = 0;
try {
ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
degree = 90;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
degree = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
degree = 270;
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return degree;
}

private static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
int degree = 0;
try {
ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
degree = 90;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
degree = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
degree = 270;
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return degree;
}

[java]複製代碼 代碼如下:view plaincopyprint?private static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int rotate){
if(bitmap == null)
return null ;

int w = bitmap.getWidth();
int h = bitmap.getHeight();

// Setting post rotate to 90
Matrix mtx = new Matrix();
mtx.postRotate(rotate);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, mtx, true);
}

private static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int rotate){
if(bitmap == null)
return null ;

int w = bitmap.getWidth();
int h = bitmap.getHeight();

// Setting post rotate to 90
Matrix mtx = new Matrix();
mtx.postRotate(rotate);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, mtx, true);
}

2.3壓縮圖片
[java]複製代碼 代碼如下:bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, baos);//30 是壓縮率，表示壓縮70%; 如果不壓縮是100，表示壓縮率為0

bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, baos);//30 是壓縮率，表示壓縮70%; 如果不壓縮是100，表示壓縮率為0

完整的方法代碼：
[java] 複製代碼 代碼如下:public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {

final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);

// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
if(bm == null){
return null;
}
int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath);
bm = rotateBitmap(bm,degree) ;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null ;
try{
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, baos);

}finally{
try {
if(baos != null)
baos.close() ;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return bm ;

}

public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {

final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);

// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
if(bm == null){
return null;
}
int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath);
bm = rotateBitmap(bm,degree) ;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null ;
try{
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, baos);

}finally{
try {
if(baos != null)
baos.close() ;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return bm ;

}

[java] 複製代碼 代碼如下:view plaincopyprint?private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;

if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

// Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and
// width
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height
/ (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);

// Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will
// guarantee
// a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the
// requested height and width.
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? widthRatio : heightRatio;
}

return inSampleSize;
}

private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;

if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

// Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and
// width
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height
/ (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);

// Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will
// guarantee
// a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the
// requested height and width.
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? widthRatio : heightRatio;
}

return inSampleSize;
}