情況:
android平板已經可以和藍芽鍵盤串連,並可以輸入文本等,大部分按鍵可以正常響應。但有少數幾個按鍵不響應,ESC、鎖屏鍵、搜尋鍵。
調試步驟:
1.開啟鍵盤輸入的調試資訊,以便擷取按鍵的掃描碼:
frameworks/base/services/input/InputReader.cpp
#define DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS 1//0 修改為1,開啟調試資訊
在方法InputDevice::process()可以看到列印資訊如下:
#if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS LOGD("Input event: device=%d type=0x%04x scancode=0x%04x " "keycode=0x%04x value=0x%08x flags=0x%08x", rawEvent->deviceId, rawEvent->type, rawEvent->scanCode, rawEvent->keyCode, rawEvent->value, rawEvent->flags);#endif
2.編譯系統源碼,升級韌體,串連好藍芽鍵盤,點擊ESC鍵,觀察列印訊息中scancode的值,可以得到對應的scancode為0x000000ac,即172,這樣就得到了掃描碼。
3.在adb shell中查看輸入裝置資訊:
shell@android:/ $ cat /proc/bus/input/devices
其中有藍芽鍵盤的資訊:
I: Bus=0005 Vendor=05ac Product=0239 Version=0001N: Name="Bluetooth 3.0 Keyboard"...(略)
這裡重點關注Vendor=05ac Product=0239,根據對應規則:
Vendor_<Vendor>_Product_<Product>.kl
應該在/system/usr/keylayout有檔案Vendor_05ac_Product_0239.kl,
查看一下,的確有這個檔案:
shell@android:/ $ ls /system/usr/keylayoutls /system/usr/keylayoutACCDET.klAVRCP.klGeneric.klVendor_045e_Product_028e.klVendor_046d_Product_c216.klVendor_046d_Product_c294.klVendor_046d_Product_c299.klVendor_046d_Product_c532.klVendor_054c_Product_0268.klVendor_05ac_Product_0239.klVendor_22b8_Product_093d.klmtk-kpd.klqwerty.kl
這裡可以看到有很多輸入裝置的按鍵映射設定檔,其中Vendor_05ac_Product_0239.kl是藍芽鍵盤的轉換表。
4.因為要求將ESC響應為BACK鍵,所以,在Generic.kl中找到BACK鍵的定義:
shell@android:/ $ cat /system/usr/keylayout/Generic.kl | busybox grep BACKcat /system/usr/keylayout/Generic.kl | busybox grep "BACK "key 158 BACK WAKE_DROPPED
5.先將檔案Vendor_05ac_Product_0239.kl提取到電腦中:
e:\android\doc\bluetooth keyboard\keylayout>adb pull /system/usr/keylayoutpull: building file list...pull: /system/usr/keylayout/qwerty.kl -> ./qwerty.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/mtk-kpd.kl -> ./mtk-kpd.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_22b8_Product_093d.kl -> ./Vendor_22b8_Product_093d.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_05ac_Product_0239.kl -> ./Vendor_05ac_Product_0239.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_054c_Product_0268.kl -> ./Vendor_054c_Product_0268.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_046d_Product_c532.kl -> ./Vendor_046d_Product_c532.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_046d_Product_c299.kl -> ./Vendor_046d_Product_c299.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_046d_Product_c294.kl -> ./Vendor_046d_Product_c294.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_046d_Product_c216.kl -> ./Vendor_046d_Product_c216.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/Vendor_045e_Product_028e.kl -> ./Vendor_045e_Product_028e.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/Generic.kl -> ./Generic.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/AVRCP.kl -> ./AVRCP.klpull: /system/usr/keylayout/ACCDET.kl -> ./ACCDET.kl13 files pulled. 0 files skipped.262 KB/s (27925 bytes in 0.104s)
在Vendor_05ac_Product_0239.kl,增加一行即可:
key 172 BACK WAKE_DROPPED
6.修改完成後重新掛載system分區為可讀寫,再檔案push到機器中,重啟機器,查看是否修改成功:
e:\android\doc\bluetooth keyboard\keylayout>adb remounte:\android\doc\bluetooth keyboard\keylayout>adb push Vendor_05ac_Product_0239.kl /system/usr/keylayout/e:\android\doc\bluetooth keyboard\keylayout>adb reboot
7.同樣方法,添加好鎖屏鍵、搜尋鍵,並驗證好了,就可以把修改添加到源碼中,重新編譯,升級韌體驗證:
frameworks/base/data/keyboards/Vendor_05ac_Product_0239.kl
驗證後,不要忘記去掉調試資訊。