這幾天在完成《anbdroidSDK開發範例大全》中關於“搜尋手機通訊錄自動完成”的例子時，由於書上的例子是針對SDK1.5版本的，在用android2.2版本時，查詢到的手機號為null，避免大家走彎路，特將代碼貼出來共同探討學習，由於個人能力有限，望各位大蝦們指導。 建立autocontact.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<AutoCompleteTextView
android:text=""
android:id="@+id/contactACTV"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</AutoCompleteTextView>
<TextView android:text=""
android:id="@+id/contactTV"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout> 建立ContactActivity類 public class ContactActivity extends Activity{ //自動提示框
AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView;
TextView tv;
//資料庫查詢得到的遊標
Cursor cursor; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.autocontacts);
//獲得活動中的組件對象
autoCompleteTextView = (AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.contactACTV);
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.contactTV);
//查詢已存在的連絡人資訊 並將資訊綁定到autocompleteTextView中
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
//制定查詢欄位
String[] fieldes = {ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME};
//獲得查詢的資訊
cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
fieldes, null, null, null);
while(cursor.moveToNext())
{
String[] columns = cursor.getColumnNames();
for(String s: columns)
{
String value = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(s));
System.out.println(s+": "+value+"\n");
}
}
//綁定自動提示框資訊
ContentApdater adapter = new ContentApdater(this, cursor);
autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter);
autoCompleteTextView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
//將遊標定位到要顯示資料的行
cursor.move(position);
String name= cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
String phone = showPhone();
String info =name+"的\n \t\t電話是："+phone;
info += "\n \t\t電子郵件："+showEmail();
tv.setText(info);
}
//顯示電話號碼
public String showPhone()
{
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Cursor phoneCursor = getContentResolver().query
(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"=?", new String[]{id}, null);
if(phoneCursor.moveToNext())
{
String phone =phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA));
return phone;
}
phoneCursor.close();
return null;
}
//顯示電子郵件
public String showEmail()
{
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Cursor emailCursor = getContentResolver().query
(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID+"=?", new String[]{id}, null);
if(emailCursor.moveToNext())
{
String email = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
return email;
}
return null;
}
});
}
}
class ContentApdater extends CursorAdapter{ ContentResolver resolver;
//建構函式
public ContentApdater(Context context, Cursor c) {
super(context, c);
resolver = context.getContentResolver();
} @Override //將資訊綁定到控制項的方法
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
((TextView)view).setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)));
}
@Override
public CharSequence convertToString(Cursor cursor) {
return cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
} @Override //建立自動綁定選項
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); final TextView tv = (TextView)inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, parent,false);
tv.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)));
return tv;
}
} 看效果時記得在功能選項中，建立連絡人（Contacts-->menu-->new contacts）
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