Android CoordinatorLayout + AppBarLayout(向上滾動隱藏指定的View)

標籤：

在新的Android Support Library裡面,新增了CoordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout等.

實現的效果: 向下滾動RecylerView,Tab會被隱藏,向上滾動RecylerView,Tab恢複出現.這麼做的好處在於,使用者能有更多的空間位置去看列表裡面的內容.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:orientation="vertical">    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:orientation="vertical">        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar            android:id="@+id/third_activity_toolbar"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" />        <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout            android:id="@+id/tab_layout"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"            app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/medium_blue"            app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/medium_blue"            app:tabTextAppearance="@style/TabText"            app:tabTextColor="@color/gray_text" />    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager        android:id="@+id/viewpager"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" /></android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout> 

1) 首先需要用CoordinatorLayout包住AppBarLayout;

2) 頂部地區的View都放在AppBarLayout裡面;

3) AppBarLayout外面,CoordinatorLayout裡面,放一個帶有可滾動的View.如上的例子,放的是ViewPager,而ViewPager裡面是放了RecylerView的,即是可以滾動的View.

4) 在AppBarLayout裡面的View,通過app:layout_scrollFlags屬性來控制,滾動時候的表現.其中有4種Flag的類型.

• scroll: this flag should be set for all views that want to scroll off the screen - for views that do not use this flag, they’ll remain pinned to the top of the screen
• enterAlways: this flag ensures that any downward scroll will cause this view to become visible, enabling the ‘quick return’ pattern
• enterAlwaysCollapsed: When your view has declared a minHeight and you use this flag, your View will only enter at its minimum height (i.e., ‘collapsed’), only re-expanding to its full height when the scrolling view has reached it’s top.
• exitUntilCollapsed: this flag causes the view to scroll off until it is ‘collapsed’ (its minHeight) before exiting

    上面的例子種用的是 scroll 和 enterAlways.

    Scroll 表示向下滾動時,這個View會被滾出螢幕範圍直到隱藏.

    enterAlways 表示向上滾動時,這個View會隨著滾動手勢出現,直到恢複原來的位置.

5) 在可以滾動的View上設定屬性 app:layout_behavior.

    該屬性的值實際上是一個完整的class名字,而上面例子中的 @string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior 是Android Support Library 定義後的值,可以被直接使用.

    這個Behavior的class是真正控制滾動時候View的滾動行為.我們也可以繼承Behavior這個class去實現特有的滾動行為.

6) 代碼部分,只需要實現RecylerView的邏輯就可以了.

Android CoordinatorLayout + AppBarLayout(向上滾動隱藏指定的View)