最近在學習過程中遇到這個問題,不知道TypedArray是幹嘛用的?去官方網站看一下吧:TypedArray繼承自Object類,然後再看下它的類概述:
Container for an array of values that were retrieved with obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet, int[], int, int) or obtainAttributes(AttributeSet, int[]). Be sure to call recycle() when done with them. The indices used to retrieve values from this structure correspond to the positions of the attributes given to obtainStyledAttributes.
是一個用於存放恢複obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet, int[], int, int)或 obtainAttributes(AttributeSet, int[]) 值的一個數組容器,當操作完成以後,一定要調用recycle()方法。用於檢索的索引值在這個結構對應的位置給obtainStyledAttributes屬性。
使用這個類的時候,先要在valuse檔案夾下建立:atts.xml檔案:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <declare-styleable name="FlowIndicator"> <attr name="count" format="integer" /> <attr name="space" format="dimension" /> <attr name="point_size" format="dimension" /> <attr name="point_seleted_color" format="color|reference" /> <attr name="point_normal_color" format="color|reference" /> <attr name="point_radius" format="dimension" /> </declare-styleable></resources>
首先,聲明自訂<declare-styleable name="FlowIndicator">,nameFlowIndicator,屬性設定為比較簡單的格式,前面參數name,後面是參數格式。
自訂屬性的format,可以有以下多種:
- reference
- string
- color
- dimension
- boolean
- integer
- float
- fraction
- enum
- flag
然後這樣使用:
public FlowIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);//獲得執行個體TypedArray typeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.FlowIndicator);//從typeArray擷取相應值,第二個參數為預設值,如第一個參數在atts.xml中沒有定義,返回第二個參數值count = typeArray.getInteger(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_count, 4);space = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_space, 9);radius = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_point_radius, 9);point_normal_color = typeArray.getColor(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_point_normal_color, 0x000000);point_seleted_color = typeArray.getColor(R.styleable.FlowIndicator_point_seleted_color, 0xffff07);int sum = attrs.getAttributeCount();if (Constans.DEBUG) {String str = "";for (int i = 0; i < sum; i++) {String name = attrs.getAttributeName(i);String value = attrs.getAttributeValue(i);str += "attr_name :" + name + ": " + value + "\n";}Log.i("attribute", str);}typeArray.recycle();}
最後一定不要忘記typeArray.recycle():
Give back a previously retrieved StyledAttributes, for later re-use.
給回以前提取的styledattributes,以後再使用。
應該注意到,擷取屬性的時候所用的R.styleable.FlowIndicator_count中的FlowIndicator_count是採取的名字_屬性這種格式。
定義好了自訂屬性,就可以在自定控制項中的屬性設定了:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.dream.myqiyi" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <com.dream.myqiyi.widget.FlowIndicator android:id="@+id/myView" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="5dip" app:count="4" android:gravity="center" app:point_normal_color="#45000000" app:point_radius="3dip" app:point_seleted_color="#ffffff" app:point_size="5dip" app:space="10dip" /></FrameLayout>
首先,要有聲明:
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.dream.myqiyi",“com.dream.myqiyi”這個是你項目的包名。
然後我們就可以使用app:這樣設定自訂的屬性了。
app:point_normal_color="#45000000" app:point_radius="3dip" app:point_seleted_color="#ffffff" app:point_size="5dip" app:space="10dip"
先簡單的寫到這吧,如果問題,歡迎探討。