(轉)http://blog.csdn.net/fontlose/article/details/6686161
assets目錄底下的檔案會被打包到一個apk檔案裡,這些資源在安裝時他們並沒被解壓,使用時是直接從apk中讀取的。這裡介紹下怎麼在jni內使用ndk內建api的介面函數讀取assets資源檔,和libzip庫函數的使用,可以用來讀建立修改壓縮文檔,這裡也是以讀取apk安裝包內的資源檔為例。
1 用ndk內建的介面函數讀apk包,從2.3開始提供這些介面函數,具體看標頭檔assert.h android/asset_manager.h android/asset_manager_jni.h,可以參考ndk內建例子中samples/native-audio/ jni/native-audio-jni.c。
/******************************************************************************** Function Name : java_com_fontlose_ReadAssets_readFromAssets* Description : 定義:public native void readFromAssets(AssetManager ass,String filename);* Input : AssetManager對象 filename資源名* Output : None* Return : None*******************************************************************************/ void Java_com_fontlose_ReadAssets_readFromAssets(JNIEnv* env,jclass tis,jobject assetManager,jstring filename){ LOGI("ReadAssets"); AAssetManager* mgr = AAssetManager_fromJava(env, assetManager); if(mgr==NULL) { LOGI(" %s","AAssetManager==NULL"); return ; } /*擷取檔案名稱並開啟*/ jboolean iscopy; const char *mfile = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, filename, &iscopy); AAsset* asset = AAssetManager_open(mgr, mfile,AASSET_MODE_UNKNOWN); (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, filename, mfile); if(asset==NULL) { LOGI(" %s","asset==NULL"); return ; } /*擷取檔案大小*/ off_t bufferSize = AAsset_getLength(asset); LOGI("file size : %d\n",bufferSize); char *buffer=(char *)malloc(bufferSize+1); buffer[bufferSize]=0; int numBytesRead = AAsset_read(asset, buffer, bufferSize); LOGI(": %s",buffer); free(buffer); /*關閉檔案*/ AAsset_close(asset);}
在應用程式內使用定義和使用如下
<pre name="code" class="cpp">public native void readFromAssets(AssetManager ass,String filename);
readFromAssets(getAssets(),"log.txt");
logcat測試結果
12-15 15:27:33.290: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): ReadAssets 12-15 15:27:33.290: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): file size : 138 12-15 15:27:33.290: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): : 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 12-15 15:27:33.290: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): 這個例子從jni讀取assets內檔案 12-15 15:27:33.290: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
2 使用libzip庫讀apk包
libzip 使用 C 庫來 讀建立修改壓縮文檔,關於libzip在andorid的移植可以參考老外做的android-ndk-assets.zip這個工程,已在NDK下可以編譯了,修改下編譯產生libzip.so,利用libzip.so和zip.h建立工程,使用libzip還可以讀取apk包內其他壓縮檔如AndroidManifest.xml布局xml等。
/******************************************************************************** Function Name : java_com_fontlose_ReadAssets_readFromAssetsLibzip* Description : 定義:public native void readFromAssetsLibzip(String apkpath,String filename);* Input : apkpath路徑 filename 資源名* Output : None* Return : None*******************************************************************************/ void Java_com_fontlose_ReadAssets_readFromAssetsLibzip(JNIEnv* env,jclass tis,jstring assetpath,jstring filename){ LOGI("ReadAssets"); int i=0; jboolean iscopy; const char *mpath = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, assetpath, &iscopy); struct zip* apkArchive=zip_open(mpath, 0, NULL);; (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, filename, mpath); struct zip_stat fstat; zip_stat_init(&fstat); int numFiles = zip_get_num_files(apkArchive); LOGI("File numFiles %i \n",numFiles); for (i=0; i<numFiles; i++) { const char* name = zip_get_name(apkArchive, i, 0); if (name == NULL) { LOGE("Error reading zip file name at index %i : %s", zip_strerror(apkArchive)); return; } zip_stat(apkArchive,name,0,&fstat); LOGI("File %i:%s Size1: %d Size2: %d", i,fstat.name,fstat.size ,fstat.comp_size) ; } const char *fname = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, filename, &iscopy); struct zip_file* file = zip_fopen(apkArchive, fname, 0); if (!file) { LOGE("Error opening %s from APK", fname); return; } zip_stat(apkArchive,fname,0,&fstat); (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, filename, fname); char *buffer=(char *)malloc(fstat.size+1); buffer[fstat.size]=0; int numBytesRead = zip_fread(file, buffer,fstat.size);; LOGI(": %s\n",buffer); free(buffer); zip_fclose(file); zip_close(apkArchive);}
在應用程式內使用定義和使用如下
<pre name="code" class="cpp"><pre name="code" class="cpp">public native void readFromAssetsLibzip(String apkpath,String filename);
readFromAssetsLibzip(getPackageResourcePath(),"assets/log.txt");
logcat測試結果
12-15 15:28:03.430: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): ReadAssets 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File numFiles 14 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 0:assets/log 2.txt Size1: 138 Size2: 55 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 1:assets/log.txt Size1: 138 Size2: 55 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 2:res/layout/main.xml Size1: 956 Size2: 337 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 3:AndroidManifest.xml Size1: 1348 Size2: 531 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 4:resources.arsc Size1: 1480 Size2: 1480 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 5:res/drawable-hdpi/icon.png Size1: 3966 Size2: 3966 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 6:res/drawable-ldpi/icon.png Size1: 1537 Size2: 1537 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 7:res/drawable-mdpi/icon.png Size1: 2200 Size2: 2200 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 8:classes.dex Size1: 3468 Size2: 1680 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 9:lib/armeabi/libzip.so Size1: 217246 Size2: 46140 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 10:lib/armeabi/libreadres.so Size1: 3820 Size2: 1779 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 11:META-INF/MANIFEST.MF Size1: 852 Size2: 443 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 12:META-INF/CERT.SF Size1: 905 Size2: 487 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): File 13:META-INF/CERT.RSA Size1: 776 Size2: 606 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): : 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): 這個例子從jni讀取assets內檔案 12-15 15:28:03.440: INFO/ReadAssets(3570): 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
上面例子使用android.mk如下
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := readres LOCAL_SRC_FILES := readres.c LOCAL_C_INCLUDES+= /opt/android-ndk-r5/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L/opt/android-ndk-r5/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/lib/ -llog LOCAL_LDLIBS += -landroid LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lz LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(LOCAL_PATH) -lzip include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
log.txt內容如下
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 這個例子從jni讀取assets內檔案 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
jni工程和測試工程源碼我已上傳到我的資源 有興趣的童鞋可以下來看下
http://d.download.csdn.net/down/3518697/fontlose