Android 輸入事件流程

EventHub

EventHub對輸入裝置進行了封裝。輸入裝置驅動程式對使用者空間應用程式提供一些裝置檔案，這些裝置檔案放在/dev/input裡面。

EventHub掃描/dev/input下所有裝置檔案，並開啟它們。

bool EventHub::openPlatformInput(void){...    mFDCount = 1;    mFDs = (pollfd *)calloc(1, sizeof(mFDs[0]));    mDevices = (device_t **)calloc(1, sizeof(mDevices[0]));    mFDs[0].events = POLLIN;    mDevices[0] = NULL;    res = scan_dir(device_path);...    return true;}

EventHub對外提供了一個函數用於從輸入裝置檔案中讀取資料。

bool EventHub::getEvent(int32_t* outDeviceId, int32_t* outType,        int32_t* outScancode, int32_t* outKeycode, uint32_t *outFlags,        int32_t* outValue, nsecs_t* outWhen){...    while(1) {        // First, report any devices that had last been added/removed.        if (mClosingDevices != NULL) {            device_t* device = mClosingDevices;            LOGV("Reporting device closed: id=0x%x, name=%s/n",                 device->id, device->path.string());            mClosingDevices = device->next;            *outDeviceId = device->id;            if (*outDeviceId == mFirstKeyboardId) *outDeviceId = 0;            *outType = DEVICE_REMOVED;            delete device;            return true;        }        if (mOpeningDevices != NULL) {            device_t* device = mOpeningDevices;            LOGV("Reporting device opened: id=0x%x, name=%s/n",                 device->id, device->path.string());            mOpeningDevices = device->next;            *outDeviceId = device->id;            if (*outDeviceId == mFirstKeyboardId) *outDeviceId = 0;            *outType = DEVICE_ADDED;            return true;        }        release_wake_lock(WAKE_LOCK_ID);        pollres = poll(mFDs, mFDCount, -1);        acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, WAKE_LOCK_ID);        if (pollres <= 0) {            if (errno != EINTR) {                LOGW("select failed (errno=%d)/n", errno);                usleep(100000);            }            continue;        }        for(i = 1; i < mFDCount; i++) {            if(mFDs[i].revents) {                LOGV("revents for %d = 0x%08x", i, mFDs[i].revents);                if(mFDs[i].revents & POLLIN) {                    res = read(mFDs[i].fd, &iev, sizeof(iev));                    if (res == sizeof(iev)) {                        LOGV("%s got: t0=%d, t1=%d, type=%d, code=%d, v=%d",                             mDevices[i]->path.string(),                             (int) iev.time.tv_sec, (int) iev.time.tv_usec,                             iev.type, iev.code, iev.value);                        *outDeviceId = mDevices[i]->id;                        if (*outDeviceId == mFirstKeyboardId) *outDeviceId = 0;                        *outType = iev.type;                        *outScancode = iev.code;                        if (iev.type == EV_KEY) {                            err = mDevices[i]->layoutMap->map(iev.code, outKeycode, outFlags);                            LOGV("iev.code=%d outKeycode=%d outFlags=0x%08x err=%d/n",                                iev.code, *outKeycode, *outFlags, err);                            if (err != 0) {                                *outKeycode = 0;                                *outFlags = 0;                            }                        } else {                            *outKeycode = iev.code;                        }                        *outValue = iev.value;                        *outWhen = s2ns(iev.time.tv_sec) + us2ns(iev.time.tv_usec);                        return true;                    } else {                        if (res<0) {                            LOGW("could not get event (errno=%d)", errno);                        } else {                            LOGE("could not get event (wrong size: %d)", res);                        }                        continue;                    }                }            }        }...}

對於按鍵事件，調用mDevices[i]->layoutMap->map進行映射。映射實際是由 KeyLayoutMap::map完成的，KeyLayoutMap類裡讀取設定檔qwerty.kl，由配置 檔案 qwerty.kl 決定索引值的映射關係。你可以通過修 改./development/emulator/keymaps/qwerty.kl來改變索引值的映射關係。

JNI 函數

在frameworks/base/services/jni/com_android_server_KeyInputQueue.cpp文 件中，向 JAVA提供了函數android_server_KeyInputQueue_readEvent，用於讀 取輸入裝置事件。

static jbooleanandroid_server_KeyInputQueue_readEvent(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,                                          jobject event){    gLock.lock();    sp hub = gHub;    if (hub == NULL) {        hub = new EventHub;        gHub = hub;    }    gLock.unlock();    int32_t deviceId;    int32_t type;    int32_t scancode, keycode;    uint32_t flags;    int32_t value;    nsecs_t when;    bool res = hub->getEvent(&deviceId, &type, &scancode, &keycode,            &flags, &value, &when);    env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mDeviceId, (jint)deviceId);    env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mType, (jint)type);    env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mScancode, (jint)scancode);    env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mKeycode, (jint)keycode);    env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mFlags, (jint)flags);    env->SetIntField(event, gInputOffsets.mValue, value);    env->SetLongField(event, gInputOffsets.mWhen,                        (jlong)(nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(when)));    return res;}

readEvent調用hub->getEvent讀了取事件，然後轉換成JAVA的結構。

事件中轉線程

在frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/KeyInputQueue.java 裡建立了一個線程，它迴圈的讀取事件，然後把事件放入事件隊列裡。

    Thread mThread = new Thread("InputDeviceReader") {        public void run() {            android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(                    android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);            try {                RawInputEvent ev = new RawInputEvent();                while (true) {                    InputDevice di;                    readEvent(ev);                    send = preprocessEvent(di, ev);                    addLocked(di, curTime, ev.flags, ..., me);                }        }    };

輸入事件分發線程

在frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/WindowManagerService.java裡建立了一個輸入事件分發線程，它負責把事件分發到相應的視窗上去。

mQueue.getEventdispatchKey/dispatchPointer/dispatchTrackball

Reference

文章出處：http://www.limodev.cn/blog