Android學習筆記之XML解析(SAX)

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

SAX是一種佔用記憶體少且解析速度快的解析器,它採用的是事件啟動,它不需要解析完整個文檔,而是按照內容順序 看文檔某個部分是否符合xml文法,如果符合就觸發相應的事件,所謂的事件就是些回調方法(callback),這些方法 定義在ContentHandler中,下面是其主要方法:
 
startDocument:當遇到文檔的時候就觸發這個事件 調用這個方法 可以在其中做些預先處理工作
 
startElement: (String namespaceURI,String localName,String qName,Attributes atts)當遇開始標籤的時候就會觸發這個方法。
 
endElement(String uri,String localName,String name):當遇到結束標籤時觸發這個事件,調用此法可以做些善後工作。
 
charachers(char [] ch,int start,int length):當遇到xml內容時觸發這個方法,用new String(ch,start,length)可以接受內容。
MyContentHandler.java
 
package mars.xml; 
 
import org.xml.sax.Attributes; 
import org.xml.sax.SAXException; 
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; 
 
public class MyContentHandler extends DefaultHandler { 
    String hisname, address, money, sex, status; 
    String tagName; 
 
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException { 
        System.out.println("````````begin````````"); 
    } 
 
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException { 
        System.out.println("````````end````````"); 
    } 
 
    public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, 
            String qName, Attributes attr) throws SAXException { 
        tagName = localName; 
        if (localName.equals("worker")) { 
            //擷取標籤的全部屬性 
            for (int i = 0; i < attr.getLength(); i++) { 
                System.out.println(attr.getLocalName(i) + "=" + attr.getValue(i)); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
 
    public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName) 
            throws SAXException { 
        //在workr標籤解析完之後,會列印出所有得到的資料 
        tagName = ""; 
        if (localName.equals("worker")) { 
            this.printout(); 
        } 
    } 
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) 
            throws SAXException { 
        if (tagName.equals("name")) 
            hisname = new String(ch, start, length); 
        else if (tagName.equals("sex")) 
            sex = new String(ch, start, length); 
        else if (tagName.equals("status")) 
            status = new String(ch, start, length); 
        else if (tagName.equals("address")) 
            address = new String(ch, start, length); 
        else if (tagName.equals("money")) 
            money = new String(ch, start, length); 
    } 
 
    private void printout() { 
        System.out.print("name: "); 
        System.out.println(hisname); 
        System.out.print("sex: "); 
        System.out.println(sex); 
        System.out.print("status: "); 
        System.out.println(status); 
        System.out.print("address: "); 
        System.out.println(address); 
        System.out.print("money: "); 
        System.out.println(money); 
        System.out.println(); 
    } 
 

XMLActitity.java
 
package mars.xml; 
 
import java.io.StringReader; 
 
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; 
 
import mars.utils.HttpDownloader; 
 
import org.xml.sax.InputSource; 
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.widget.Button; 
 www.2cto.com
public class XMLActitity extends Activity { 
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
    private Button parseButton ; 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
        parseButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.parseButton);  
        parseButton.setOnClickListener(new ParseButtonListener()); 
    } 
     
    class ParseButtonListener implements OnClickListener{ 
 
        public void onClick(View v) { 
            HttpDownloader hd = new HttpDownloader(); 
            String resultStr = hd.download("http://192.168.1.107:8081/voa1500/test.xml"); 
            System.out.println(resultStr); 
            try{ 
                //建立一個SAXParserFactory 
                SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); 
                XMLReader reader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader(); 
                //為XMLReader設定內容處理器 
                reader.setContentHandler(new MyContentHandler()); 
                //開始解析檔案 
                reader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(resultStr))); 
            } 
            catch(Exception e){ 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
         
    } 
}   

摘自 落日小屋

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