原理概述:
手機電池電量的擷取在應用程式的開發中也很常用,Android系統中手機電池電量發生變化的訊息是通過Intent廣播來實現的,常用的Intent的Action有 Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED(電池電量發生改變時)、Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW(電池電量達到下限時)、和Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY(電池電量從低恢複到高時)。
當需要在程式中擷取電池電量的資訊時,需要為應用程式註冊BroadcastReceiver組件,當特定的Action事件發生時,系統將會發出相應的廣播,應用程式就可以通過BroadcastReceiver來接受廣播,並進行相應的處理。
main.xml布局檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ToggleButton android:id="@+id/tb"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textOn="停止擷取電量資訊"
android:textOff="擷取電量資訊" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
BatteryActivity類
package com.ljq.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
public class BatteryActivity extends Activity {
private ToggleButton tb=null;
private TextView tv=null;
private BatteryReceiver receiver=null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
receiver=new BatteryReceiver();
tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
tb=(ToggleButton)findViewById(R.id.tb);
tb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener(){
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean isChecked) {
//擷取電池電量
if(isChecked){
IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);//註冊BroadcastReceiver
}else {
//停止擷取電池電量
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
tv.setText(null);
}
}
});
}
private class BatteryReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int current=intent.getExtras().getInt("level");//獲得當前電量
int total=intent.getExtras().getInt("scale");//獲得總電量
int percent=current*100/total;
tv.setText("現在的電量是"+percent+"%。");
}
}
}
運行結果