Android解析簡訊資訊

最近做項目要解析手機中簡訊，擷取簡訊有兩種方式：一種是通過廣播另一種就是通過資料庫，由於項目需要我選擇的是第二種方式，檢索資料庫來擷取簡訊資訊並且進行解析指定內容的簡訊。

在做任何一個新的功能的時候，我們首先查閱一下相關的知識，然後看看有沒有相關的demo，最後建議反過來看Android應用程式層源碼，看看它裡面的一些常量的定義，建議使用高版本的api,你不一定能夠使用它，但是它會給你指出一些思路，就拿簡訊這個功能為例：

既然我們要擷取簡訊的資訊，那就要只要它的各個組成部分，我們進入到android.jar裡面中的android.provider.Telephony，我們可以看到Sms的相關的屬性。如果你調用這裡面的內容的話，會提示Field requires API level 19 (current min is )，但是這並不妨礙我們去模仿他， 我的需要是要檢索收件匣，所以搜尋資料庫的時候，我只需要搜尋收件匣裡面的簡訊，在Telephony中TextBasedSmsColumns介面裡面Message type根據需要我選擇的是MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX，接下來我們看一下Sms這個介面：

/**     * Contains all text-based SMS messages.     */    public static final class Sms implements BaseColumns, TextBasedSmsColumns {        /**         * Not instantiable.         * @hide         */        private Sms() {        }        /**         * Used to determine the currently configured default SMS package.         * @param context context of the requesting application         * @return package name for the default SMS package or null         */        public static String getDefaultSmsPackage(Context context) {            ComponentName component = SmsApplication.getDefaultSmsApplication(context, false);            if (component != null) {                return component.getPackageName();            }            return null;        }        /**         * Return cursor for table query.         * @hide         */        public static Cursor query(ContentResolver cr, String[] projection) {            return cr.query(CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);        }        /**         * Return cursor for table query.         * @hide         */        public static Cursor query(ContentResolver cr, String[] projection,                String where, String orderBy) {            return cr.query(CONTENT_URI, projection, where,                    null, orderBy == null ? DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER : orderBy);        }        /**         * The {@code content://} style URL for this table.         */        public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://sms");        /**         * The default sort order for this table.         */        public static final String DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER = "date DESC";        /**         * Add an SMS to the given URI.         *         * @param resolver the content resolver to use         * @param uri the URI to add the message to         * @param address the address of the sender         * @param body the body of the message         * @param subject the pseudo-subject of the message         * @param date the timestamp for the message         * @param read true if the message has been read, false if not         * @param deliveryReport true if a delivery report was requested, false if not         * @return the URI for the new message         * @hide         */        public static Uri addMessageToUri(ContentResolver resolver,                Uri uri, String address, String body, String subject,                Long date, boolean read, boolean deliveryReport) {            return addMessageToUri(resolver, uri, address, body, subject,                    date, read, deliveryReport, -1L);        }        /**         * Add an SMS to the given URI with the specified thread ID.         *         * @param resolver the content resolver to use         * @param uri the URI to add the message to         * @param address the address of the sender         * @param body the body of the message         * @param subject the pseudo-subject of the message         * @param date the timestamp for the message         * @param read true if the message has been read, false if not         * @param deliveryReport true if a delivery report was requested, false if not         * @param threadId the thread_id of the message         * @return the URI for the new message         * @hide         */        public static Uri addMessageToUri(ContentResolver resolver,                Uri uri, String address, String body, String subject,                Long date, boolean read, boolean deliveryReport, long threadId) {            ContentValues values = new ContentValues(7);            values.put(ADDRESS, address);            if (date != null) {                values.put(DATE, date);            }            values.put(READ, read ? Integer.valueOf(1) : Integer.valueOf(0));            values.put(SUBJECT, subject);            values.put(BODY, body);            if (deliveryReport) {                values.put(STATUS, STATUS_PENDING);            }            if (threadId != -1L) {                values.put(THREAD_ID, threadId);            }            return resolver.insert(uri, values);        }        /**         * Move a message to the given folder.         *         * @param context the context to use         * @param uri the message to move         * @param folder the folder to move to         * @return true if the operation succeeded         * @hide         */        public static boolean moveMessageToFolder(Context context,                Uri uri, int folder, int error) {            if (uri == null) {                return false;            }            boolean markAsUnread = false;            boolean markAsRead = false;            switch(folder) {            case MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX:            case MESSAGE_TYPE_DRAFT:                break;            case MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX:            case MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT:                markAsRead = true;                break;            case MESSAGE_TYPE_FAILED:            case MESSAGE_TYPE_QUEUED:                markAsUnread = true;                break;            default:                return false;            }            ContentValues values = new ContentValues(3);            values.put(TYPE, folder);            if (markAsUnread) {                values.put(READ, 0);            } else if (markAsRead) {                values.put(READ, 1);            }            values.put(ERROR_CODE, error);            return 1 == SqliteWrapper.update(context, context.getContentResolver(),                            uri, values, null, null);        }        /**         * Returns true iff the folder (message type) identifies an         * outgoing message.         * @hide         */        public static boolean isOutgoingFolder(int messageType) {            return  (messageType == MESSAGE_TYPE_FAILED)                    || (messageType == MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX)                    || (messageType == MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT)                    || (messageType == MESSAGE_TYPE_QUEUED);        }

裡面給出了查詢功能和添加功能，由於我只需要查詢功能，但是裡面public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://sms");說明查詢的是所有的簡訊，而我只要查詢收件匣裡面的，所以上面這就話改成public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");把Sms和TextBasedSmsColumns介面的內容拷貝出來分別放在兩個介面裡面命名自己設定，而Sms裡面會有一些報錯，有些我們引用了系統不開放的方法，把不相關的代碼進行刪除，整理後的代碼如下：

package com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client.support.sms1;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.content.ContentValues;import android.database.Cursor;import android.net.Uri;import android.provider.BaseColumns;public final class Sms implements BaseColumns, TextBasedSmsColumns{ /**     * Not instantiable.     * @hide     */    private Sms() {    }    /**     * Return cursor for table query.     * @hide     */    public static Cursor query(ContentResolver cr, String[] projection) {        return cr.query(CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);    }    /**     * Return cursor for table query.     * @hide     */    public static Cursor query(ContentResolver cr, String[] projection,            String where, String orderBy) {        return cr.query(CONTENT_URI, projection, where,                null, orderBy == null ? DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER : orderBy);    }    /**     * The {@code content://} style URL for this table.     *///    public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://sms");    public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");    /**     * The default sort order for this table.     */    public static final String DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER = "date DESC";    /**     * Add an SMS to the given URI.     *     * @param resolver the content resolver to use     * @param uri the URI to add the message to     * @param address the address of the sender     * @param body the body of the message     * @param subject the pseudo-subject of the message     * @param date the timestamp for the message     * @param read true if the message has been read, false if not     * @param deliveryReport true if a delivery report was requested, false if not     * @return the URI for the new message     * @hide     */    public static Uri addMessageToUri(ContentResolver resolver,            Uri uri, String address, String body, String subject,            Long date, boolean read, boolean deliveryReport) {        return addMessageToUri(resolver, uri, address, body, subject,                date, read, deliveryReport, -1L);    }    /**     * Add an SMS to the given URI with the specified thread ID.     *     * @param resolver the content resolver to use     * @param uri the URI to add the message to     * @param address the address of the sender     * @param body the body of the message     * @param subject the pseudo-subject of the message     * @param date the timestamp for the message     * @param read true if the message has been read, false if not     * @param deliveryReport true if a delivery report was requested, false if not     * @param threadId the thread_id of the message     * @return the URI for the new message     * @hide     */    public static Uri addMessageToUri(ContentResolver resolver,            Uri uri, String address, String body, String subject,            Long date, boolean read, boolean deliveryReport, long threadId) {        ContentValues values = new ContentValues(7);        values.put(ADDRESS, address);        if (date != null) {            values.put(DATE, date);        }        values.put(READ, read ? Integer.valueOf(1) : Integer.valueOf(0));        values.put(SUBJECT, subject);        values.put(BODY, body);        if (deliveryReport) {            values.put(STATUS, STATUS_PENDING);        }        if (threadId != -1L) {            values.put(THREAD_ID, threadId);        }        return resolver.insert(uri, values);    }    /**     * Returns true iff the folder (message type) identifies an     * outgoing message.     * @hide     */    public static boolean isOutgoingFolder(int messageType) {        return  (messageType == MESSAGE_TYPE_FAILED)                || (messageType == MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX)                || (messageType == MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT)                || (messageType == MESSAGE_TYPE_QUEUED);}}

上面的代碼不會有錯誤，查詢功能有了之後，我們還要寫一個儲存查詢出來的內容的類，根據自己的項目編寫，例如：

package com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client.support.sms1;/** * 資料庫中sms相關的欄位如下：    _id          一個自增欄位，從1開始 thread_id    序號，同一發信人的id相同 address      寄件者手機號碼 person       連絡人清單裡的序號，陌生人為null date         發件日期 protocol     協議，分為： 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO  read         是否閱讀 0未讀， 1已讀  status       狀態 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed type     ALL    = 0;     INBOX  = 1;     SENT   = 2;     DRAFT  = 3;     OUTBOX = 4;     FAILED = 5;     QUEUED = 6; body                     簡訊內容 service_center     簡訊服務中心號碼編號 subject                  簡訊的主題 reply_path_present     TP-Reply-Path locked */import android.os.Parcel;import android.os.Parcelable;/** * 儲存短息資訊 * @author jwzhangjie * */public class SMSInfo implements Parcelable{@Overridepublic int describeContents() {return 0;}/** * 簡訊序號 */private long id;/** * 協議 0：SMS_PROTO 簡訊 1：MMS_PROTO多媒體訊息 */private int protocol;/** * 簡訊內容 */private String smsBody;/** * 發送短息的電話號碼 */private String smsPhoneNum;/** * 傳送簡訊的日期和時間 */private String smsDateTime;/** * 傳送簡訊人 */private String smsSender;/** * 簡訊類型：1是接收到的 2是已發送的 */private int smsType;public SMSInfo(){}private SMSInfo(Parcel source){readFromParcel(source);}public void readFromParcel(Parcel source){id = source.readLong();protocol = source.readInt();smsBody = source.readString();smsPhoneNum = source.readString();smsDateTime = source.readString();smsSender = source.readString();smsType = source.readInt();}@Overridepublic void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {dest.writeLong(id);dest.writeInt(protocol);dest.writeString(smsBody);dest.writeString(smsPhoneNum);dest.writeString(smsDateTime);dest.writeString(smsSender);dest.writeInt(smsType);}public static Creator CREATOR = new Creator() {@Overridepublic SMSInfo createFromParcel(Parcel source) {return new SMSInfo(source);}@Overridepublic SMSInfo[] newArray(int size) {return new SMSInfo[size];}};@Overridepublic String toString() {StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();builder.append("id :"+id+"  協議："+protocol+"  內容："+smsBody);return builder.toString();}public long getId() {return id;}public void setId(long id) {this.id = id;}public int getProtocol() {return protocol;}public void setProtocol(int protocol) {this.protocol = protocol;}public String getSmsBody() {return smsBody;}public void setSmsBody(String smsBody) {this.smsBody = smsBody;}public String getSmsPhoneNum() {return smsPhoneNum;}public void setSmsPhoneNum(String smsPhoneNum) {this.smsPhoneNum = smsPhoneNum;}public String getSmsDateTime() {return smsDateTime;}public void setSmsDateTime(String smsDateTime) {this.smsDateTime = smsDateTime;}public String getSmsSender() {return smsSender;}public void setSmsSender(String smsSender) {this.smsSender = smsSender;}public int getSmsType() {return smsType;}public void setSmsType(int smsType) {this.smsType = smsType;}}

接下來就是擷取資料庫內容，我們先看一下查詢資料庫的方法：

 /**     * Return cursor for table query.     * @hide     */    public static Cursor query(ContentResolver cr, String[] projection,            String where, String orderBy) {        return cr.query(CONTENT_URI, projection, where,                null, orderBy == null ? DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER : orderBy);    }

CONTENT_URI：就是我們上面定義的public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");

projection：這個可以是null,那就是把所有的列都擷取出來，不過不必，你需要什麼就擷取什麼，不然既浪費時間又浪費記憶體

where：查詢條件

orderBy：排序

package com.jwzhangjie.smarttv_client.support.sms1;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.content.Context;import android.database.Cursor;public class GetSMSInfo {private ContentResolver mResolver;private Context context;private List infos;private static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[]{Sms._ID,//0:作為一個標誌位，記錄最後一個，作為下一次掃描的第一個Sms.TYPE,//1：收還是發Sms.ADDRESS,//2手機號Sms.BODY,//3內容Sms.DATE,//4日期Sms.PROTOCOL//5協議};public static final int COLUMN_INDEX_ID = 0;public static final int COLUMN_INDEX_TYPE  = 1;        public static final int COLUMN_INDEX_PHONE = 2;        public static final int COLUMN_INDEX_BODY  = 3;        public static final int COLUMN_INDEX_DATE = 4;        public static final int COLUMN_INDEX_PROTOCOL = 5;public GetSMSInfo(Context context){this.infos = new ArrayList();this.mResolver = context.getContentResolver();this.context = context;}/** * 擷取簡訊各種資訊 */public List getSmsInfo(){//擷取上一次檢索的最後一個IDlong last_sms_id = UPSharedPreferences.getLong(context, "card", "last_sms_id", 0);Cursor cursor = Sms.query(mResolver, PROJECTION, "_id >" + last_sms_id, "_id");int protocol;String body, date;if (cursor != null) {while (cursor.moveToNext()) {last_sms_id = cursor.getLong(COLUMN_INDEX_ID);body = cursor.getString(COLUMN_INDEX_BODY);date = cursor.getString(COLUMN_INDEX_DATE);protocol = cursor.getInt(COLUMN_INDEX_PROTOCOL);if (protocol == 0) {//收資訊SMSInfo info = new SMSInfo();info.setId(last_sms_id);info.setSmsBody(body);info.setSmsDateTime(date);infos.add(info);}}cursor.close();}//儲存當前最新的IDUPSharedPreferences.setLong(context, "card", "last_sms_id", last_sms_id);return infos;}}

讀取得所有合格簡訊都放在List裡面，然後我們最後解析條件一個一個解析，這個涉及一些私人資訊，就不顯示效果了。