Android 許可權封裝

標籤：array   tin   wap   .net   access   簡介   over   簡訊   request   

簡介
Android6.0中對許可權分為了一般許可權和危險許可權。

一般許可權：只要在資訊清單檔中註冊即可使用。

危險許可權：除了要在資訊清單檔中註冊外，還要對使用者進行請求許可權彈窗提醒，才可以使用。

危險許可權
關於日曆的許可權：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR"/>
關於相機的許可權：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
關於連絡人的許可權：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_CONTACTS"/>
關於位置的許可權：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
關於電話的許可權：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_SIP"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/>
關於感應器的許可權：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BODY_SENSORS"/>
關於簡訊的許可權：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS"/>
關於SD卡的許可權

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
執行個體說明
先上兩張圖：

x.png

y.png

BasePermissionsActivity.Java

package com.zhoujian.permissions;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**

• Created by zhoujian on 2017/3/5.
  */

public class BasePermissionsActivity extends Activity
{

public static final String TAG = "BasePermissionsActivity";public static  int REQUEST_CODE = 0;public void requestPermission(String[] permissions,int requestCode){    this.REQUEST_CODE = requestCode;    //檢查許可權是否授權    if(checkPermissions(permissions))    {        permissinSucceed(REQUEST_CODE);    }    else    {        List<String> needPermissions = getPermissions(permissions);        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, needPermissions.toArray(new String[needPermissions.size()]), REQUEST_CODE);    }}private List<String> getPermissions(String[] permissions){    List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<>();    for (String permission : permissions) {        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) !=                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||                ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permission)) {            permissionList.add(permission);        }    }    return permissionList;}@Overridepublic void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);    if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) {        if (verificationPermissions(grantResults)) {            permissinSucceed(REQUEST_CODE);        } else {            permissionFailing(REQUEST_CODE);            showFaiingDialog();        }    }}private boolean verificationPermissions(int[] results){    for (int result : results) {        if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {            return false;        }    }    return true;}/** * 檢測所有的許可權是否都已授權 * * @param permissions * @return */private boolean checkPermissions(String[] permissions){    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT<Build.VERSION_CODES.M)    {        return true;    }    for(String permission:permissions)    {        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(BasePermissionsActivity.this,permission)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)        {            return false;        }    }    return true;}private void showFaiingDialog(){    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)            .setTitle("訊息")            .setMessage("當前應用無此許可權，該功能暫時無法使用。如若需要，請單擊確定按鈕進行許可權授權！")            .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                @Override                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                    return;                }            })            .setPositiveButton("確定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                @Override                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                    startSettings();                }            }).show();}private void startSettings() {    Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);    intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));    startActivity(intent);}public void permissionFailing(int code) {    Log.d(TAG, "擷取許可權失敗=" + code);}public void permissinSucceed(int code) {    Log.d(TAG, "擷取許可權成功=" + code);}

}
MainActivity.java

package com.zhoujian.permissions;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends BasePermissionsActivity
{

private Intent intent;private Button mTake_phone;private Button mTake_photo;protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    initViews();    clickEvents();}private void initViews(){    mTake_phone = (Button)findViewById(R.id.take_phone);    mTake_photo = (Button)findViewById(R.id.take_photo);}private void clickEvents(){    mTake_phone.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {        @Override        public void onClick(View v) {            requestPermission(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},1);        }    });    mTake_photo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {        @Override        public void onClick(View v) {            requestPermission(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},2);        }    });}/** * 許可權成功回呼函數 * * @param requestCode */@Overridepublic void permissinSucceed(int requestCode) {    super.permissinSucceed(requestCode);    switch (requestCode) {        case 1:            intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:15855759639"));            startActivity(intent);            break;        case 2:            intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);            startActivity(intent);            break;    }}@Overridepublic void permissionFailing(int code) {    super.permissionFailing(code);}

}
資訊清單檔加上許可權

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
Andr

Android 許可權封裝