Android之ProgressBar初步應用,androidprogressbar

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Android之ProgressBar初步應用,androidprogressbar

這裡利用 ProgressBar 即時顯示下載進度。

途中碰到的問題:

1、主線程中不能開啟 URL,和只能在主線程中使用 Toast 等

2、子線程不能修改 UI

3、允許網路通訊協定

4、暫停下載和繼續下載

  ........

 

 

fragment_main 布局檔案

1 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="match_parent" 5 tools:context="com.dragon.android.textbar.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" > 6 7 <!-- prigressBar 進度條 --> 8 <!-- progress 當前進度 --> 9 <!-- indeterminate 不明確的 預設false -->10 <ProgressBar11 android:id="@+id/progressBar1"12 style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"13 android:layout_width="match_parent"14 android:layout_height="wrap_content"15 android:layout_centerInParent="true"16 android:max="100"17 android:progress="0"18 android:indeterminate="true"/>19 20 <Button21 android:id="@+id/button1"22 android:layout_width="wrap_content"23 android:layout_height="wrap_content"24 android:layout_alignParentTop="true"25 android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"26 android:onClick="startLoad"27 android:layout_marginTop="86dp"28 android:background="#009FEE"29 android:text="@string/start"30 android:textColor="#ffffff" />31 32 <TextView33 android:id="@+id/textView1"34 android:layout_width="wrap_content"35 android:layout_height="wrap_content"36 android:layout_above="@+id/progressBar1"37 android:background="@null"38 android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />39 40 </RelativeLayout>fragment_main

strings.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <resources> 3 4 <string name="app_name">hwdownload</string> 5 <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string> 6 <string name="action_settings">Settings</string> 7 <string name="start">開始</string> 8 <string name="stop">暫停</string> 9 <string name="contin">繼續</string>10 11 </resources>strings

(問題3)在 AndroidManifest 檔案中配置

1 <!-- 請求網路許可權 -->2     <uses-permission  android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

MainActivity(問題1、2)

package com.dragon.android.textbar;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.ProgressBar;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;/** * 只有建立一個 View 的線程才可以改變這個 View 的UI!!! 主線程也叫 UI 線程 */public class MainActivity extends Activity {    private ProgressBar progressBar1;    private Button button1;    private TextView textView1;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);        progressBar1 = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);        textView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);    }    public void startLoad(View view) {         String text = (String) button1.getText();        // 設定按鈕內容 ----並沒有用...        button1.setText(text.equals(getResources().getString(R.string.start)) ? R.string.stop                : (text.equals(getResources().getString(R.string.stop)) ? R.string.contin                        : R.string.stop));        progressBar1.setIndeterminate(false);        new Thread(new Runnable() {            private int percent;            @Override            public void run() {                try {                    // 開啟 URL 必須在子線程                    URL url = new URL(                            "http://b.zol-img.com.cn/sjbizhi/images/9/540x960/1472549276394.jpg");                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();                    // conn.setRequestMethod("GET");                    // conn.setReadTimeout(5000);                    // conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);                    int contentLength = conn.getContentLength();                    if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {                        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];                        int len = -1;                        int sum = 0;                        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {                            sum += len;                            // 注意強轉方式,防止一直為0                            percent = (int) (100.0 * sum / contentLength);
// 在主線程上啟動並執行子線程 runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { progressBar1.setProgress(percent); textView1.setText(percent + "%"); if (percent == progressBar1.getMax()) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "下載完成!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); } } }); } is.close(); conn.disconnect(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); }}

**************然而並沒有解決問題4,要用斷點續傳,但是還不會存放assets資源.....***************

 

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