package cc.testservice3;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;/** * Demo描述: * IntentService的使用 * * Demo詳情: * 在此處使用Service和IntentService類比耗時任務. * 那麼Service會出現ANR錯誤,IntentService則不會 * * 原因說明: * 1 Service不是專門啟動的一條單獨進程,Service與它所在的應用位於同一進程中 * 2 Service也不是一條新的線程,所以不能在Service裡面處理耗時的任務 * * IntentService繼承自Service但是會在onHandleIntent()中開啟新的線程 * 來處理任務,所以不會造成ANR */public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button mStartServiceButton; private Button mStartIntentServiceButton;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);init();}private void init(){ //利用Service操作耗時任務mStartServiceButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.startServiceButton);mStartServiceButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View arg0) {Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this, ServiceSubclass.class);startService(intent);}});//利用IntentService操作耗時任務mStartIntentServiceButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.startIntentServiceButton);mStartIntentServiceButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View arg0) {Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this, IntentServiceSubclass.class);startService(intent);}});}}
package cc.testservice3;import android.app.Service;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.IBinder;public class ServiceSubclass extends Service {@Overridepublic IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {return null;}public void onCreate() {System.out.println("---> Service onCreate()");}@Overridepublic void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {super.onStart(intent, startId);System.out.println("---> Service onStart()");}@Overridepublic int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {System.out.println("---> Service onStartCommand()");//類比耗時的操作try {Thread.sleep(30*1000);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);}@Overridepublic void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();System.out.println("---> Service onDestroy()");}}
package cc.testservice3;import android.app.IntentService;import android.content.Intent;/** * 注意事項: * 在繼承自IntentService時Eclipse會提示產生一個帶String參數的 * 構造方法.我們按照該提示產生構造方法後,運行時會報錯: * java.lang.InstantiationException * * 解決辦法: * 刪除該提示產生的構造方法,寫一個空參數的構造方法. * 但在該空參數構造方法裡執行super(""); * */public class IntentServiceSubclass extends IntentService {public IntentServiceSubclass() {super("");}@Overrideprotected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {//類比耗時的操作try {Thread.sleep(30*1000);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center_horizontal" > <Button android:id="@+id/startServiceButton" android:layout_width="200dip" android:layout_height="150dip" android:text="啟動Service" /> <Button android:id="@+id/startIntentServiceButton" android:layout_width="200dip" android:layout_height="150dip" android:text="啟動IntentService" /></LinearLayout>