android 幾種傳送簡訊的方法【轉】

標籤：

android中傳送簡訊很簡單，

首先要在Mainfest.xml中加入所需要的許可權：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>

為了後面測試方便，乾脆把SMS的所有許可權加上。

方法1：

public class testSms extends Activity { ...     private void send1(String phone, String message){         PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, testSms.class), 0);         SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();         sms.sendTextMessage(phone, null, message, pi, null);     } }

方法2：

如果想知道簡訊發送後的狀態，需要兩個Receiver來實現

 1 private void send2(String number, String message){ 2     String SENT = "sms_sent"; 3     String DELIVERED = "sms_delivered"; 4      5     PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(SENT), 0); 6     PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0); 7      8     registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){ 9  10             @Override11             public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {12                 switch(getResultCode())13                 {14                     case Activity.RESULT_OK:15                         Log.i("====>", "Activity.RESULT_OK");16                         break;17                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:18                         Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE");19                         break;20                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:21                         Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE");22                         break;23                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:24                         Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU");25                         break;26                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:27                         Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF");28                         break;29                 }30             }31     }, new IntentFilter(SENT));32     33     registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){34         @Override35         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){36             switch(getResultCode())37             {38                 case Activity.RESULT_OK:39                     Log.i("====>", "RESULT_OK");40                     break;41                 case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:42                     Log.i("=====>", "RESULT_CANCELED");43                     break;44             }45         }46     }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));47     48         SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();49         smsm.sendTextMessage(number, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);50 }

在模擬器上是看不到Receiver中的log資訊的，據網上說在手機上是可以實現的，只可惜手中無機，也只能紙上談兵了。

方法3：

上面都是發送文字檔，如果想發送一些非文本，比如加密資料，可以用以下方法：

private void send2(String number, String message){    SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();    short port = 1000;    PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(test.this, 0, new Intent(), 0);    smsm.sendDataMessage(number, null, port, message.getBytes(), pi, null);}

方法4：

調用系統的簡訊介面，這個方法需要使用者自己輸入接收方的電話號碼

1 private void send(String message){2     Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);3     sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", message);4     sendIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");5 }

這個方法自動化佈建接收方的號碼

1 private void send1(String number, String message){2     Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:" + number);3     Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);4     sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", message);5     startActivity(sendIntent);6 }

簡訊的接受，需要實現BroadcastReceiver類，監聽系統訊息

首先在Mainfest.xml中加入申明，SmsReceiver為實作類別

<receiver android:name=".SmsReceiver"> <intent-filter>    <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /></intent-filter> </receiver>

如果是方法3，使用sendDataMessage時需要加入

<receiver android:name=".SmsReceiver"> <intent-filter>    <action android:name="android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED" />    <data android:scheme="sms" />    <data android:host="localhost" />    <data android:port="1000" /></intent-filter> </receiver>

將其中的dat資料註解掉，模擬器上也可以接收到簡訊； port跟sendDataMessage中的連接埠值不一致時，也沒有問題，太神奇了

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {     @Override    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();        SmsMessage[] msgs = null;        String phone;        String message;                        if(bundle != null){            Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");            msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];            for(int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++){                msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);                phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();                message = msgs[i].getMessageBody();            }        }    }}

如果是sendDataMessage發送：

 1 public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { 2   3     @Override 4     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 5         Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); 6         SmsMessage[] msgs = null; 7              String phone; 8              String message; 9                 10         if(bundle != null){11             Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");12             msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];13             for(int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++){14                 msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);15                 phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();16                 byte data[] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]).getUserData();17                 message = new String(data);18             }19         }20     }21 }

不一樣的地方是message的擷取時使用getUserData()方法。

原文轉自：http://blog.csdn.net/rangq1/article/details/5793953

android 幾種傳送簡訊的方法【轉】